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Cplusplus
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#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<iostream>
#include<assert.h>
using namespace std;
//求数组中出现次数超过数组长度一半的数字
//方案一: 排序之后用一个指针指向中间下标处 必定是目标数字 : 事件复杂度: o(N*lgN)
//方案二: 递归的二分算法实现 时间复杂度: o(N)
//方案三: 利用数组的特性,使用描述变量 遍历一遍数组,时间复杂度:o(N)
//方案一: 递归的二分算法:
//很重要的是要考虑输入的数组是否是满足题目要求的
bool CheckMoreThanHalf(const int* a, int length, int num)
{
int size = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
if (a[i] == num)
size++;
}
if (size * 2>length)
return true;
else
return false;
}
//方案三: 利用数组特性 ,带有一定的技巧
//這个方案的意思就是: 只要输入的数组出现次数最多的元素的次数大于数组长度的一半,這样的方案是一定可以判正确的
int SearchNumInArr(const int* a ,size_t n)
{
assert(a); //考虑输入的指针是否为空
assert(n); //考虑数组的长度是否为0
int TargeNum = 0;
int tmpnum = a[0];
int count = 1;
for (size_t i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
if (a[i] == tmpnum)
count++;
else
count--;
if (count == 0)
{
tmpnum = a[i];
count = 1;
TargeNum = a[i];
}
}
if (CheckMoreThanHalf(a, n, TargeNum))
return TargeNum;
else
{
printf("INPUT ERROR");
return 0;
}
}
void test()
{
//int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 2 };
int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 3 };
size_t size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
cout << SearchNumInArr(arr, size) << endl;
}
int main()
{
test();
return 0;
}
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