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Cplusplus
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#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
//查找一个字符串中第一个只出现两次的字符。
//比如:“abcdefabcdefabc”中第一个只出现两次为‘d’,要求时间复杂度为O(N),空间复杂度为O(1)
//方案一:使用一个26个字母的数组,数组中单元的位置上放置出现的字母的个数,然后像文件压缩那样,遇到一个字母就找相应的数组的位置然后+1,
//遍历一遍之后就得到了所有出现的字母的次数统计,然后注意了: 遍历原来的字符串,检查每一个字符出现的次数,要是是2个就返回
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<assert.h>
using namespace std;
char str[26] = { 0 };
char SearchInString(char *p)
{
assert(p);
size_t i = 0;
while (p[i] != '\0')
{
str[p[i] - 'a']++;
++i;
}
size_t j = 0;
while (p[j] != '\0')
{
if (str[p[j] - 'a'] == 2)
{
return p[j];
}
j++;
}
printf("没有只出现两次的字母\n");
return 0;
}
void test()
{
//char* p = "abjcmkdjefjabcdefakbcm";
//char* p = "akbjbkbjsudni";
char* p = "";
cout << SearchInString(p) << endl;
}
int main()
{
test();
return 0;
}
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