diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests-pr.yml b/.github/workflows/tests-pr.yml
index 9a2d043e9c4..e09a2569b10 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/tests-pr.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/tests-pr.yml
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ jobs:
     # Playwright — those failures belong to the build lane, not to E2E.
     needs: [type-check, bundle]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 20
+    timeout-minutes: 40
     continue-on-error: true
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ jobs:
           E2E_STORE_FQDN: ${{ secrets.E2E_STORE_FQDN }}
           E2E_ORG_ID: ${{ secrets.E2E_ORG_ID }}
           E2E_LOADTEST_HEADER: ${{ secrets.E2E_LOADTEST_HEADER }}
-        run: pnpm exec playwright test --project remote --shard ${{ matrix.shard }}
+        run: pnpm exec playwright test --project remote --shard ${{ matrix.shard }} --global-timeout 1800000
       - name: Upload Playwright report
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
diff --git a/packages/e2e/playwright.config.ts b/packages/e2e/playwright.config.ts
index c4e6e148c8f..5be9c7e9287 100644
--- a/packages/e2e/playwright.config.ts
+++ b/packages/e2e/playwright.config.ts
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
   retries: 0,
   workers: 10,
   maxFailures: isCI ? 3 : 0, // Stop early in CI after 3 failures
-  reporter: isCI ? [['html', {open: 'never'}], ['list']] : [['list']],
+  reporter: isCI ? [['html', {open: 'never'}], ['list'], ['./retry-summary-reporter.ts']] : [['list']],
   timeout: TEST_TIMEOUT.default, // Heavy tests override via test.setTimeout()
   globalTimeout: 20 * 60 * 1000,
 
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
         'tests/smoke-pty.spec.ts',
         'tests/fixture-toml.spec.ts',
         'tests/auth-diagnostics.spec.ts',
+        'tests/retry-behavior.spec.ts',
       ],
     },
     {
@@ -39,12 +40,14 @@ export default defineConfig({
     },
     {
       name: 'remote',
+      retries: isCI ? 1 : 0,
       testMatch: 'tests/*.spec.ts',
       testIgnore: [
         'tests/smoke.spec.ts',
         'tests/smoke-pty.spec.ts',
         'tests/fixture-toml.spec.ts',
         'tests/auth-diagnostics.spec.ts',
+        'tests/retry-behavior.spec.ts',
       ],
       dependencies: ['remote-auth'],
     },
diff --git a/packages/e2e/retry-summary-reporter.ts b/packages/e2e/retry-summary-reporter.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..303086db1f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/e2e/retry-summary-reporter.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import type {FullConfig, Reporter, Suite, TestCase, TestResult} from '@playwright/test/reporter'
+
+type TestStatus = TestResult['status']
+
+export interface RetryTestResult {
+  title: string
+  expectedStatus: TestStatus
+  attempts: {retry: number; status: TestStatus}[]
+}
+
+export interface RetrySummary {
+  firstAttemptFailures: string[]
+  passedRetries: string[]
+  persistentFailures: string[]
+}
+
+export function summarizeRetryTests(tests: RetryTestResult[]): RetrySummary {
+  const summary: RetrySummary = {
+    firstAttemptFailures: [],
+    passedRetries: [],
+    persistentFailures: [],
+  }
+
+  for (const test of tests) {
+    const firstAttempt = test.attempts.find(({retry}) => retry === 0)
+    if (!firstAttempt || firstAttempt.status === test.expectedStatus) continue
+
+    summary.firstAttemptFailures.push(test.title)
+    if (test.attempts.some(({retry, status}) => retry > 0 && status === test.expectedStatus)) {
+      summary.passedRetries.push(test.title)
+    } else {
+      summary.persistentFailures.push(test.title)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return summary
+}
+
+export default class RetrySummaryReporter implements Reporter {
+  private remoteTests: TestCase[] = []
+
+  onBegin(_config: FullConfig, suite: Suite): void {
+    this.remoteTests = suite.allTests().filter((test) => test.parent.project()?.name === 'remote')
+  }
+
+  onEnd(): void {
+    if (this.remoteTests.length === 0) return
+
+    const summary = summarizeRetryTests(
+      this.remoteTests.map((test) => ({
+        title: test.titlePath().join(' > '),
+        expectedStatus: test.expectedStatus,
+        attempts: test.results.map(({retry, status}) => ({retry, status})),
+      })),
+    )
+
+    this.printTests('first-attempt-failure', summary.firstAttemptFailures)
+    this.printTests('passed-retry', summary.passedRetries)
+    this.printTests('persistent-failure', summary.persistentFailures)
+    process.stdout.write(
+      `[e2e][retry-summary] first_attempt_failures=${summary.firstAttemptFailures.length} ` +
+        `passed_retries=${summary.passedRetries.length} persistent_failures=${summary.persistentFailures.length}\n`,
+    )
+  }
+
+  printsToStdio(): boolean {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  private printTests(category: string, tests: string[]): void {
+    for (const test of tests) {
+      process.stdout.write(`[e2e][retry-summary] ${category} test=${JSON.stringify(test)}\n`)
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/e2e/setup/env.ts b/packages/e2e/setup/env.ts
index 37858cf50e2..47b2002f230 100644
--- a/packages/e2e/setup/env.ts
+++ b/packages/e2e/setup/env.ts
@@ -140,8 +140,14 @@ export function e2eRunSegment(): string {
   return runId ? `r${BigInt(runId).toString(36)}a${runAttempt}` : 'local'
 }
 
-export function e2eAppName(prefix: string): string {
-  const timestampSegment = Date.now().toString(36)
+export function retryScopedTimestamp(retry: number, now = Date.now()): string {
+  if (!Number.isInteger(retry) || retry < 0) throw new Error('retry must be a non-negative integer')
+
+  return (now + retry).toString(36)
+}
+
+export function e2eAppName(prefix: string, retry = 0): string {
+  const timestampSegment = retryScopedTimestamp(retry)
 
   return `E2E-${E2E_APP_PREFIXES[prefix] ?? prefix}-${e2eRunSegment()}-${timestampSegment}`
 }
diff --git a/packages/e2e/setup/store.ts b/packages/e2e/setup/store.ts
index 135aa7e228b..f22599d7f7c 100644
--- a/packages/e2e/setup/store.ts
+++ b/packages/e2e/setup/store.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 import {appTestFixture} from './app.js'
 import {isVisibleWithin} from './browser.js'
 import {BROWSER_TIMEOUT, CLI_TIMEOUT} from './constants.js'
-import {createLogger, e2eRunSegment, e2eSection, requireEnv} from './env.js'
+import {createLogger, e2eRunSegment, e2eSection, requireEnv, retryScopedTimestamp} from './env.js'
 import type {CLIProcess, ExecResult} from './cli.js'
 import type {Locator, Page} from '@playwright/test'
 
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ const log = createLogger('cli')
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 /** Generate a unique store name for a worker. */
-export function generateStoreName(workerIndex: number): string {
-  const timestampSegment = Date.now().toString(36)
+export function generateStoreName(workerIndex: number, retry = 0): string {
+  const timestampSegment = retryScopedTimestamp(retry)
   return `e2e-w${workerIndex}-${e2eRunSegment()}-${timestampSegment}`
 }
 
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ export async function isStoreAppsEmpty(page: Page): Promise<boolean> {
  * Tests that don't (scaffold, deploy, commands, smoke) stay on appTestFixture.
  */
 export const storeTestFixture = appTestFixture.extend<{storeFqdn: string}>({
-  storeFqdn: async ({cli, env}, use) => {
+  storeFqdn: async ({cli, env}, use, testInfo) => {
     requireEnv(env, 'orgId')
     const wi = env.workerIndex
 
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ export const storeTestFixture = appTestFixture.extend<{storeFqdn: string}>({
     env.processEnv.SHOPIFY_FLAG_GRAPHIQL_PORT = String(portBase)
     env.processEnv.SHOPIFY_FLAG_THEME_APP_EXTENSION_PORT = String(portBase + 2)
 
-    const storeName = generateStoreName(wi)
+    const storeName = generateStoreName(wi, testInfo.retry)
     const fqdn = await createDevStoreWithCli({cli, workerIndex: wi, storeName, orgId: env.orgId})
 
     env.processEnv.SHOPIFY_FLAG_STORE = fqdn // eslint-disable-line require-atomic-updates
diff --git a/packages/e2e/tests/app-deploy.spec.ts b/packages/e2e/tests/app-deploy.spec.ts
index a8c1c0fac37..aca9a55103d 100644
--- a/packages/e2e/tests/app-deploy.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/e2e/tests/app-deploy.spec.ts
@@ -81,13 +81,13 @@ function assertActiveVersion(opts: {
 }
 
 test.describe('App deploy', () => {
-  test('init, deploy, versions list, config link, deploy to secondary', async ({cli, env, browserPage}) => {
+  test('init, deploy, versions list, config link, deploy to secondary', async ({cli, env, browserPage}, testInfo) => {
     test.setTimeout(TEST_TIMEOUT.long)
     requireEnv(env, 'orgId')
 
     const parentDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(env.tempDir, 'app-'))
-    const appName = e2eAppName('deploy1')
-    const secondaryAppName = e2eAppName('deploy2')
+    const appName = e2eAppName('deploy1', testInfo.retry)
+    const secondaryAppName = e2eAppName('deploy2', testInfo.retry)
 
     let primaryAppUrl: string | undefined
     let secondaryAppUrl: string | undefined
diff --git a/packages/e2e/tests/app-dev-server.spec.ts b/packages/e2e/tests/app-dev-server.spec.ts
index 19bbf43ec57..1a1af97d1d9 100644
--- a/packages/e2e/tests/app-dev-server.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/e2e/tests/app-dev-server.spec.ts
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ import * as fs from 'fs'
 import * as path from 'path' // eslint-disable-line no-restricted-imports
 
 test.describe('App dev server', () => {
-  test('dev starts, shows ready message, and quits with q', async ({cli, env, browserPage, storeFqdn}) => {
+  test('dev starts, shows ready message, and quits with q', async ({cli, env, browserPage, storeFqdn}, testInfo) => {
     test.setTimeout(TEST_TIMEOUT.long)
     requireEnv(env, 'orgId')
 
     const parentDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(env.tempDir, 'app-'))
-    const appName = e2eAppName('dev')
+    const appName = e2eAppName('dev', testInfo.retry)
     let appUrl: string | undefined
     let appDir: string | undefined
 
diff --git a/packages/e2e/tests/app-scaffold.spec.ts b/packages/e2e/tests/app-scaffold.spec.ts
index 5a62c8659f2..364a6584a86 100644
--- a/packages/e2e/tests/app-scaffold.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/e2e/tests/app-scaffold.spec.ts
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ import * as fs from 'fs'
 import * as path from 'path'
 
 test.describe('App scaffold', () => {
-  test('init creates a react-router app and builds', async ({cli, env, browserPage}) => {
+  test('init creates a react-router app and builds', async ({cli, env, browserPage}, testInfo) => {
     test.setTimeout(TEST_TIMEOUT.long)
     requireEnv(env, 'orgId')
 
     const parentDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(env.tempDir, 'app-'))
-    const appName = e2eAppName('scaffold')
+    const appName = e2eAppName('scaffold', testInfo.retry)
     let appUrl: string | undefined
 
     try {
@@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ test.describe('App scaffold', () => {
     }
   })
 
-  test('init creates an extension-only app', async ({cli, env, browserPage}) => {
+  test('init creates an extension-only app', async ({cli, env, browserPage}, testInfo) => {
     test.setTimeout(TEST_TIMEOUT.long)
     requireEnv(env, 'orgId')
 
     const parentDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(env.tempDir, 'app-'))
-    const appName = e2eAppName('ext-only')
+    const appName = e2eAppName('ext-only', testInfo.retry)
     let appUrl: string | undefined
 
     try {
@@ -99,12 +99,12 @@ test.describe('App scaffold', () => {
     }
   })
 
-  test('generates extensions and builds', async ({cli, env, browserPage}) => {
+  test('generates extensions and builds', async ({cli, env, browserPage}, testInfo) => {
     test.setTimeout(TEST_TIMEOUT.long)
     requireEnv(env, 'orgId')
 
     const parentDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(env.tempDir, 'app-'))
-    const appName = e2eAppName('ext-gen')
+    const appName = e2eAppName('ext-gen', testInfo.retry)
     let appUrl: string | undefined
 
     try {
diff --git a/packages/e2e/tests/dev-hot-reload.spec.ts b/packages/e2e/tests/dev-hot-reload.spec.ts
index f976451aaf5..e6dd086a7ff 100644
--- a/packages/e2e/tests/dev-hot-reload.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/e2e/tests/dev-hot-reload.spec.ts
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ description = "E2E test trigger"
 }
 
 test.describe('Dev hot reload', () => {
-  test('editing app config TOML triggers reload', async ({cli, env, browserPage, storeFqdn}) => {
+  test('editing app config TOML triggers reload', async ({cli, env, browserPage, storeFqdn}, testInfo) => {
     test.setTimeout(TEST_TIMEOUT.long)
     requireEnv(env, 'orgId')
 
     const parentDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(env.tempDir, 'app-'))
-    const appName = e2eAppName('hot-reload')
+    const appName = e2eAppName('hot-reload', testInfo.retry)
     let appUrl: string | undefined
     let appDir: string | undefined
 
@@ -104,12 +104,12 @@ test.describe('Dev hot reload', () => {
     }
   })
 
-  test('creating a new extension mid-dev is detected', async ({cli, env, browserPage, storeFqdn}) => {
+  test('creating a new extension mid-dev is detected', async ({cli, env, browserPage, storeFqdn}, testInfo) => {
     test.setTimeout(TEST_TIMEOUT.long)
     requireEnv(env, 'orgId')
 
     const parentDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(env.tempDir, 'app-'))
-    const appName = e2eAppName('hot-create')
+    const appName = e2eAppName('hot-create', testInfo.retry)
     let appUrl: string | undefined
     let appDir: string | undefined
 
@@ -162,12 +162,12 @@ test.describe('Dev hot reload', () => {
     }
   })
 
-  test('deleting an extension mid-dev is detected', async ({cli, env, browserPage, storeFqdn}) => {
+  test('deleting an extension mid-dev is detected', async ({cli, env, browserPage, storeFqdn}, testInfo) => {
     test.setTimeout(TEST_TIMEOUT.long)
     requireEnv(env, 'orgId')
 
     const parentDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(env.tempDir, 'app-'))
-    const appName = e2eAppName('hot-delete')
+    const appName = e2eAppName('hot-delete', testInfo.retry)
     let appUrl: string | undefined
     let appDir: string | undefined
 
diff --git a/packages/e2e/tests/multi-config-dev.spec.ts b/packages/e2e/tests/multi-config-dev.spec.ts
index d2559fc783e..04d1a001efa 100644
--- a/packages/e2e/tests/multi-config-dev.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/e2e/tests/multi-config-dev.spec.ts
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))
 const FIXTURE_TOML = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '../data/valid-app/shopify.app.toml'), 'utf8')
 
 test.describe('Multi-config dev', () => {
-  test('dev with -c flag loads the named config', async ({cli, env, browserPage, storeFqdn}) => {
+  test('dev with -c flag loads the named config', async ({cli, env, browserPage, storeFqdn}, testInfo) => {
     test.setTimeout(TEST_TIMEOUT.long)
     requireEnv(env, 'orgId')
 
     const parentDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(env.tempDir, 'app-'))
-    const appName = e2eAppName('multi-cfg')
+    const appName = e2eAppName('multi-cfg', testInfo.retry)
     let appUrl: string | undefined
     let appDir: string | undefined
 
@@ -107,12 +107,12 @@ extensions_summary = "E2E staging app extensions"
     }
   })
 
-  test('dev without -c flag uses default config', async ({cli, env, browserPage, storeFqdn}) => {
+  test('dev without -c flag uses default config', async ({cli, env, browserPage, storeFqdn}, testInfo) => {
     test.setTimeout(TEST_TIMEOUT.long)
     requireEnv(env, 'orgId')
 
     const parentDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(env.tempDir, 'app-'))
-    const appName = e2eAppName('mcfg-def')
+    const appName = e2eAppName('mcfg-def', testInfo.retry)
     let appUrl: string | undefined
     let appDir: string | undefined
 
diff --git a/packages/e2e/tests/retry-behavior.spec.ts b/packages/e2e/tests/retry-behavior.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9e4a19f81a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/e2e/tests/retry-behavior.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import {summarizeRetryTests} from '../retry-summary-reporter.js'
+import {e2eAppName} from '../setup/env.js'
+import {generateStoreName} from '../setup/store.js'
+import {expect, test} from '@playwright/test'
+
+test.describe('remote retries', () => {
+  test('reports first failures, recovered retries, and persistent failures separately', () => {
+    const summary = summarizeRetryTests([
+      {
+        title: 'passes immediately',
+        expectedStatus: 'passed',
+        attempts: [{retry: 0, status: 'passed'}],
+      },
+      {
+        title: 'passes on retry',
+        expectedStatus: 'passed',
+        attempts: [
+          {retry: 0, status: 'failed'},
+          {retry: 1, status: 'passed'},
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        title: 'fails persistently',
+        expectedStatus: 'passed',
+        attempts: [
+          {retry: 0, status: 'timedOut'},
+          {retry: 1, status: 'failed'},
+        ],
+      },
+    ])
+
+    expect(summary.firstAttemptFailures).toEqual(['passes on retry', 'fails persistently'])
+    expect(summary.passedRetries).toEqual(['passes on retry'])
+    expect(summary.persistentFailures).toEqual(['fails persistently'])
+  })
+
+  test('uses the retry index to create distinct app and store names', () => {
+    const originalNow = Date.now
+    Date.now = () => 1_786_704_000_000
+
+    try {
+      expect(e2eAppName('dev', 0)).not.toBe(e2eAppName('dev', 1))
+      expect(generateStoreName(2, 0)).not.toBe(generateStoreName(2, 1))
+    } finally {
+      Date.now = originalNow
+    }
+  })
+})
diff --git a/packages/e2e/tests/toml-config.spec.ts b/packages/e2e/tests/toml-config.spec.ts
index 3f93816cb95..a47fdf813de 100644
--- a/packages/e2e/tests/toml-config.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/e2e/tests/toml-config.spec.ts
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))
 const FIXTURE_TOML = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '../data/valid-app/shopify.app.toml'), 'utf8')
 
 test.describe('TOML config regression', () => {
-  test('deploy succeeds with fully populated toml', async ({cli, env, browserPage}) => {
+  test('deploy succeeds with fully populated toml', async ({cli, env, browserPage}, testInfo) => {
     test.setTimeout(TEST_TIMEOUT.long)
     requireEnv(env, 'orgId')
 
     const parentDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(env.tempDir, 'app-'))
-    const appName = e2eAppName('toml-deploy')
+    const appName = e2eAppName('toml-deploy', testInfo.retry)
     let appUrl: string | undefined
 
     try {
@@ -51,12 +51,12 @@ test.describe('TOML config regression', () => {
     }
   })
 
-  test('dev starts with fully populated toml', async ({cli, env, browserPage, storeFqdn}) => {
+  test('dev starts with fully populated toml', async ({cli, env, browserPage, storeFqdn}, testInfo) => {
     test.setTimeout(TEST_TIMEOUT.long)
     requireEnv(env, 'orgId')
 
     const parentDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(env.tempDir, 'app-'))
-    const appName = e2eAppName('toml-dev')
+    const appName = e2eAppName('toml-dev', testInfo.retry)
     let appUrl: string | undefined
     let appDir: string | undefined