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MessageQueue_java

A small Kafka-inspired message queue in Java: a broker, producers, and consumers talk over TCP with topics and consumer groups.

How it works

  1. Start the broker (listens on 127.0.0.1:1234).
  2. Start a producer / consumer — each opens a local server socket, then registers with the broker.
  3. The broker dials back and keeps a dedicated channel for that client.
  4. Producers push messages into a topic queue; consumer groups pull and advance offsets independently.
flowchart LR
  P[Producer] -->|register P_REG| B[Broker :1234]
  C[Consumer] -->|register C_REG| B
  B -->|dedicated TCP| P
  B -->|dedicated TCP| C
  B --> T[(Topic queue)]
  T --> G[ConsumerGroup + offset]
  G --> C
Loading

Requirements

  • JDK 17+ (or whatever your local toolchain uses)
  • Gradle Wrapper (./gradlew)

Run

Start the broker first, then producer/consumer in separate terminals.

# Broker
./gradlew run --args="broker"

# Producer: <port> <topicId>
./gradlew run --args="producer 9936 1"

# Consumer: <port> <topicId> <groupId>
./gradlew run --args="consumer 9836 1 0"

Producer reads message lines from stdin and sends them on the dedicated channel.

Project layout

src/main/java/mq/
  Application.java      # entry: broker | producer | consumer
  Broker.java           # registration + dedicated channels
  Producer.java / Consumer.java
  Topic.java / Queue.java / ConsumerGroup.java
  Message.java / MessageType.java
  common/               # Constants, helpers
  protocol/             # register request codecs

Design notes

Dedicated channels. Registration is a short request/response on the broker port. After that, the broker connects to the client’s port and keeps one long-lived TCP stream per producer/consumer. That avoids opening a new connection (handshake + TIME_WAIT) for every message.

Locks. Each Topic has a ReentrantLock around the shared message queue and consumer-group list. Each ConsumerGroup locks offset updates during pop so concurrent consumers in the same group don’t race.

Limits

Setting Value
Broker address 127.0.0.1:1234
Max message 255 bytes
Queue capacity 10_000