diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.test.tsx
index a8c82552f9bb..4f1342802ed3 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.test.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from "vite-plus/test";
 
-import { orderedListGutterStyle } from "./ChatMarkdown";
+import { firstStrongDirection, orderedListGutterStyle } from "./ChatMarkdown";
 
 describe("orderedListGutterStyle", () => {
   it("leaves the default gutter alone for single-digit lists", () => {
@@ -42,3 +42,18 @@ describe("orderedListGutterStyle", () => {
     expect(orderedListGutterStyle(0, 100)).toEqual({ "--list-gutter": "4ch" });
   });
 });
+
+describe("firstStrongDirection", () => {
+  it("reads the first letter, skipping neutral digits and punctuation", () => {
+    expect(firstStrongDirection("רכיב | סטטוס")).toBe("rtl");
+    expect(firstStrongDirection("1. (שלב) ראשון")).toBe("rtl");
+    expect(firstStrongDirection("\u{1E900}\u{1E92F} adlam")).toBe("rtl"); // astral RTL block
+    expect(firstStrongDirection("Component | Status")).toBe("ltr");
+    expect(firstStrongDirection("42 — Next.js then עברית")).toBe("ltr");
+  });
+
+  it("falls back to ltr when there is no strong character", () => {
+    expect(firstStrongDirection("")).toBe("ltr");
+    expect(firstStrongDirection("123 | 456")).toBe("ltr");
+  });
+});
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.tsx
index 13024a7516ff..7e6df12072e8 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.tsx
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { DirectionProvider, type TextDirection } from "@base-ui/react/direction-provider";
 import { useAtomValue } from "@effect/atom-react";
 import {
   CheckIcon,
@@ -431,7 +432,31 @@ function readInitialWordWrapSetting(): boolean {
   return getClientSettings().wordWrap;
 }
 
-function MarkdownTable({ children, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"table">) {
+// Strong-RTL code points: Hebrew, Arabic, Syriac, Thaana, NKo, Samaritan, Mandaic and
+// their extensions/presentation forms, plus the astral RTL blocks (Phoenician … Adlam).
+const STRONG_RTL_CHAR =
+  /[\u0590-\u08FF\uFB1D-\uFDFF\uFE70-\uFEFF\u{10800}-\u{10FFF}\u{1E800}-\u{1EFFF}]/u;
+// First letter decides (UBA P2/P3): digits, punctuation and symbols are neutral.
+const FIRST_LETTER = /\p{L}/u;
+
+// The direction a block of text renders in — what `dir="auto"` would resolve.
+export function firstStrongDirection(text: string): TextDirection {
+  const letter = FIRST_LETTER.exec(text)?.[0];
+  return letter && STRONG_RTL_CHAR.test(letter) ? "rtl" : "ltr";
+}
+
+function hastTextContent(node: unknown): string {
+  if (!node || typeof node !== "object") return "";
+  const n = node as { type?: string; value?: string; children?: unknown[] };
+  if (n.type === "text") return n.value ?? "";
+  return (n.children ?? []).map(hastTextContent).join("");
+}
+
+function MarkdownTable({
+  children,
+  dir = "ltr",
+  ...props
+}: Omit<React.ComponentProps<"table">, "dir"> & { dir?: TextDirection }) {
   const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
   const tableRef = useRef<HTMLTableElement | null>(null);
   const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(readInitialWordWrapSetting);
@@ -506,16 +531,23 @@ function MarkdownTable({ children, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"table">) {
       className="chat-markdown-table-container"
       data-expanded={expanded ? "true" : "false"}
     >
-      <ScrollArea
-        chainVerticalScroll
-        scrollFade
-        hideScrollbars
-        className="w-full max-w-full rounded-none"
-      >
-        <table ref={tableRef} {...props}>
-          {children}
-        </table>
-      </ScrollArea>
+      {/* A concrete direction on the scroll viewport (not just the table) so an
+          overflowing RTL table opens at its first, rightmost column — and the same
+          value fed to Base UI, whose scroll-fade math reads its DirectionProvider
+          rather than the DOM `dir`. */}
+      <DirectionProvider direction={dir}>
+        <ScrollArea
+          dir={dir}
+          chainVerticalScroll
+          scrollFade
+          hideScrollbars
+          className="w-full max-w-full rounded-none"
+        >
+          <table ref={tableRef} {...props}>
+            {children}
+          </table>
+        </ScrollArea>
+      </DirectionProvider>
       <div className="mt-0.5 flex items-center justify-between select-none">
         <Tooltip>
           <TooltipTrigger
@@ -1652,15 +1684,21 @@ function ChatMarkdown({
             String((props as Record<string, unknown>)["data-alert"] ?? "")
           ];
         if (!alert) {
-          return <blockquote {...props}>{children}</blockquote>;
+          return (
+            <blockquote dir="auto" {...props}>
+              {children}
+            </blockquote>
+          );
         }
         // Not a <blockquote>: the stylesheet mutes those, and an alert's body is ordinary
         // text under a colored title — which is how the host renders it.
         return (
-          <div role="note" className={cn("my-1 border-l-2 pl-3", alert.borderClassName)}>
+          <div role="note" dir="auto" className={cn("my-1 border-s-2 ps-3", alert.borderClassName)}>
             <p className={cn("flex items-center gap-1.5 font-medium", alert.titleClassName)}>
               <alert.Icon aria-hidden className="size-3.5 shrink-0" />
-              {alert.label}
+              {/* dir="ltr" on the label text only (not the row) keeps it out of the container's
+                  dir="auto" resolution, so the body decides the side and the row follows it. */}
+              <span dir="ltr">{alert.label}</span>
             </p>
             {children}
           </div>
@@ -1672,9 +1710,20 @@ function ChatMarkdown({
             .length ?? 0;
         const gutterStyle = orderedListGutterStyle(itemCount, start);
         return (
-          <ol {...props} start={start} style={gutterStyle ? { ...style, ...gutterStyle } : style} />
+          <ol
+            dir="auto"
+            {...props}
+            start={start}
+            style={gutterStyle ? { ...style, ...gutterStyle } : style}
+          />
         );
       },
+      // `dir="auto"`: the browser picks each list's / quote's / table's base direction from its
+      // first strong character, so Hebrew/Arabic content gets its markers, bar and column order
+      // on the right while English blocks stay LTR (paired with the bidi rules in index.css).
+      ul({ node: _node, ...props }) {
+        return <ul dir="auto" {...props} />;
+      },
       li({ node, children, ...props }) {
         const listItemStart = node?.position?.start.offset;
         const markerOffset =
@@ -1844,8 +1893,8 @@ function ChatMarkdown({
         }
         return <ChatMarkdownImageFallback alt={altText} />;
       },
-      table({ node: _node, ...props }) {
-        return <MarkdownTable {...props} />;
+      table({ node, dir: _dir, ...props }) {
+        return <MarkdownTable dir={firstStrongDirection(hastTextContent(node))} {...props} />;
       },
       details({ node: _node, children, open: detailsOpen }) {
         return <MarkdownDetails open={detailsOpen}>{children}</MarkdownDetails>;
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ui/scroll-area.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ui/scroll-area.tsx
index bfc10825b460..23c71eea3174 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ui/scroll-area.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ui/scroll-area.tsx
@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ function ScrollArea({
           chainVerticalScroll && "overscroll-y-auto",
           scrollFade &&
             "scroll-p-[var(--fade-size)] mask-t-from-[calc(100%-min(var(--fade-size),var(--scroll-area-overflow-y-start)))] mask-b-from-[calc(100%-min(var(--fade-size),var(--scroll-area-overflow-y-end)))] mask-l-from-[calc(100%-min(var(--fade-size),var(--scroll-area-overflow-x-start)))] mask-r-from-[calc(100%-min(var(--fade-size),var(--scroll-area-overflow-x-end)))] [--fade-size:1.5rem]",
+          // Base UI's overflow-x vars are logical (start = the scroll-start edge), while the
+          // mask utilities are physical — under dir="rtl" the start edge is the right one.
+          scrollFade &&
+            "rtl:mask-l-from-[calc(100%-min(var(--fade-size),var(--scroll-area-overflow-x-end)))] rtl:mask-r-from-[calc(100%-min(var(--fade-size),var(--scroll-area-overflow-x-start)))]",
           scrollbarGutter && "scrollbar-gutter-stable",
           hideScrollbars &&
             "[-ms-overflow-style:none] [scrollbar-width:none] [&::-webkit-scrollbar]:hidden",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/index.css b/apps/web/src/index.css
index f69adb9cf08e..1eadb1a99332 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/index.css
+++ b/apps/web/src/index.css
@@ -2104,6 +2104,23 @@ code {
 
 /* Chat markdown rendering */
 
+/* Bidi: Hebrew/Arabic messages. Every leaf block resolves its own base direction
+   from its first strong character (`plaintext`), so a Hebrew paragraph reads and
+   aligns right-to-left while the English block above it stays put — no global
+   flip, mixed-language threads just work. Containers that carry a directional
+   decoration (list markers, blockquote bar, table column order) get `dir="auto"`
+   in ChatMarkdown.tsx and use logical properties below. Code stays LTR. */
+.chat-markdown :is(p, li, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, td, th, dt, dd) {
+  unicode-bidi: plaintext;
+}
+
+.chat-markdown pre,
+.chat-markdown code,
+.chat-markdown .chat-markdown-codeblock {
+  direction: ltr;
+  unicode-bidi: isolate;
+}
+
 .chat-markdown > :first-child {
   margin-top: 0;
 }
@@ -2160,7 +2177,7 @@ code {
      custom property, so without this a task-list under a 3+ digit ordered
      list would inherit the outer gutter instead of its own default. */
   --list-gutter: 1.25rem;
-  padding-left: 1.25rem;
+  padding-inline-start: 1.25rem;
   list-style-type: disc;
 }
 
@@ -2171,7 +2188,7 @@ code {
    nested ol without its own widened marker doesn't inherit the outer one. */
 .chat-markdown ol {
   --list-gutter: 1.25rem;
-  padding-left: var(--list-gutter, 1.25rem);
+  padding-inline-start: var(--list-gutter, 1.25rem);
   list-style-type: decimal;
 }
 
@@ -2205,7 +2222,8 @@ code {
 }
 
 .chat-markdown li.task-list-item input[type="checkbox"] {
-  margin: 0 0.35em 0.15em calc(-1 * var(--list-gutter, 1.25rem));
+  margin-block: 0 0.15em;
+  margin-inline: calc(-1 * var(--list-gutter, 1.25rem)) 0.35em;
   vertical-align: middle;
 }
 
@@ -2229,8 +2247,8 @@ code {
 }
 
 .chat-markdown blockquote {
-  border-left: 2px solid var(--contrast-border);
-  padding-left: 0.8rem;
+  border-inline-start: 2px solid var(--contrast-border);
+  padding-inline-start: 0.8rem;
   color: var(--contrast-muted-foreground);
 }
 
@@ -2355,7 +2373,7 @@ code {
 .chat-markdown th,
 .chat-markdown td {
   padding: 0.45rem 0.75rem;
-  text-align: left;
+  text-align: start;
 }
 
 .chat-markdown thead th {