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ci: the ratchet counts narrowing LINES per body, so a new one inside a known body is drift too - #2244

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@bong-water-water-bong bong-water-water-bong commented Nov 12, 2026 •

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Refs #1962, #2186, #2219.

The body list alone was weaker than it looks. It fails on a body that is new or gone — which stops a new vulnerable file and does not stop a new narrowing written inside a file already listed. That is the common case, not the rare one, and I measured it before changing anything:

inventory class-1 files (site-granular, tools/hrx_f16_narrowing_check.py) : 8
ratchet narrowing bodies (body-granular)                                  : 51
class-1 files NOT in the ratchet list                                     : none   (containment holds)

Every known unguarded input truncation was already inside those 51, so before this PR the case that matters passed silently.

What changed

The baseline is now path<TAB>count — the body and how many of its lines narrow — and both are checked:

condition verdict
body narrows, not listed NEW (unchanged)
body listed, no longer narrows STALE (unchanged)
listed body whose count grew reported separately: the body is already listed, so the body check alone would pass; a new line inside a known body is exactly what this count exists for
count shrank drop the count, the list should shrink

The grown-count message is deliberately distinct from NEW, because the fix is different: NEW means "add the line and say what feeds it"; a grown count means someone wrote another narrowing inside a body we already know about, which is the thing to look at.

A path-only line still parses, so an older baseline keeps working; --write emits the counted form.

Verified

  • --self-test: ok, with four new cases — including the one that pins the gap: the same body with one more narrowing line must raise the count, because the body check alone would pass.
  • End to end against the corpus at the engine's pin 228e1f65 (extracted with git archive, not reasoned about): 51 body(ies), none new, none stale; 7 f16 accumulator body(ies), none new, none stale.

The accumulator list had the same blind spot, and gets the same fix

Seven accumulator bodies are listed, so a second accumulator added inside one of them would have passed the body check the same way. That baseline now carries counts too, on the same form and with its own grown-count message. Measured at the pin: 14 accumulators across those 7 bodies — 4 in mul_mat_id_f16_f16_wmma_core, 2 each in mul_mat_id_swiglu_f16_f16_wmma_body, flash_attention_decode_…, flash_attention_f32_f16_wmma (qwen_moe) and routed_linear_q4k_f16_wmma, 1 in mul_mat_q6_k_packed_f16_wmma and 1 in the loom-libs prefill variant.

Why this is the second revision of one change

My first version of this PR only documented the granularity gap. Documenting a gap that a count in the baseline can close is the wrong instinct — the note now describes the two dimensions the gate checks, and the code checks both.

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PR Reviewer Guide 🔍

(Review updated until commit 9e96740)

Here are some key observations to aid the review process:

🎫 Ticket compliance analysis 🔶

1962 - Partially compliant

Compliant requirements:

  • The PR improves the ratchet mechanism to detect new narrowing lines within already-listed bodies, which was a gap in the previous implementation
  • The PR adds logic to detect when a body's narrowing line count has increased or decreased compared to the baseline
  • The PR updates the baseline files to include line counts for each body, ensuring that the ratchet will be able to detect changes in narrowing line counts in future runs

Non-compliant requirements:

  • The PR does not directly implement the fix for the MUL_MAT issue (the actual fix for the NaN/wrong values problem is not in this diff)

Requires further human verification:

  • The actual fix for the MUL_MAT issue needs to be verified on the hardware with the test case mentioned in the ticket

2186 - Partially compliant

Compliant requirements:

  • The PR improves the ratchet mechanism to detect new narrowing lines within already-listed bodies, which helps catch cases like the fused routed gate/up issue
  • The PR adds logic to detect when a body's narrowing line count has increased or decreased compared to the baseline
  • The PR updates the baseline files to include line counts for each body, ensuring that the ratchet will be able to detect changes in narrowing line counts in future runs

Non-compliant requirements:

  • The PR does not directly implement the fix for the fused routed gate/up issue (the actual fix for this specific problem is not in this diff)

Requires further human verification:

  • The actual fix for the fused routed gate/up issue needs to be verified on the hardware

2219 - Partially compliant

Compliant requirements:

  • The PR introduces a new function baseline_entries that parses baseline lines to support both the old path-only format and the new path-count format
  • The PR adds a new function narrowing_lines that counts the number of lines in each .loom file that narrow f32 to f16
  • The PR updates the write function to write the new baseline format that includes line counts for each body
  • The PR adds logic to detect when a body's narrowing line count has increased or decreased compared to the baseline

Non-compliant requirements:

  • The PR does not directly implement the fix for the vector form narrowing issue (the actual fix for this specific problem is not in this diff)

Requires further human verification:

  • The vector form narrowing detection needs to be verified with the actual corpus
⏱️ Estimated effort to review: 4 🔵🔵🔵🔵⚪
🧪 PR contains tests
🔒 No security concerns identified
⚡ Recommended focus areas for review

Ratchet Granularity Improvement

The PR improves the ratchet mechanism to detect new narrowing lines within already-listed bodies, which was a gap in the previous implementation. This is important for catching cases where a new narrowing is added to a body that was already known to have narrowing, which would have previously passed silently. The change adds a count dimension to the baseline entries and checks both the body presence and the line count.

def baseline_entries(text):
    """`path` or `path count` per line -> {path: count or None}. A path-only line is still accepted, so an older
    baseline keeps working; a line with a count is the stronger form and is what `--write` emits."""
    out = {}
    for line in text.splitlines():
        line = line.strip()
        if not line or line.lstrip().startswith("#"):
            continue
        parts = line.split()
        out[parts[0]] = int(parts[1]) if len(parts) > 1 else None
    return out
Line Counting Logic

The PR adds a new function narrowing_lines that counts the number of lines in each .loom file that narrow f32 to f16. This is essential for detecting when a body has more narrowing lines than previously recorded, which indicates a new narrowing has been added to an existing body.

def narrowing_lines(corpus):
    """{path: number of lines that narrow f32 to f16}. The body list alone cannot see a new narrowing written inside a
    body it already names -- 51 of the corpus's bodies are listed, so that is the common case, not the rare one."""
    found = {}
    for path in corpus.rglob("*.loom"):
        text = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
        n = sum(1 for line in text.splitlines() if NARROW.search(line))
        if n:
            found[path.relative_to(corpus).as_posix()] = n
    return found
Baseline Entry Parsing

The PR introduces a new function baseline_entries that parses baseline lines to support both the old path-only format and the new path-count format. This ensures backward compatibility with older baseline files while enabling the new functionality. The change is important for maintaining compatibility with existing baseline files while adding the new count functionality.

def baseline_entries(text):
    """`path` or `path count` per line -> {path: count or None}. A path-only line is still accepted, so an older
    baseline keeps working; a line with a count is the stronger form and is what `--write` emits."""
    out = {}
    for line in text.splitlines():
        line = line.strip()
        if not line or line.lstrip().startswith("#"):
            continue
        parts = line.split()
        out[parts[0]] = int(parts[1]) if len(parts) > 1 else None
    return out
Count Change Detection

The PR adds logic to detect when a body's narrowing line count has increased or decreased compared to the baseline. This allows the ratchet to identify when new narrowing lines have been added to existing bodies, which was the core gap that this PR addresses.

def count_drift(entries, counts, corpus):
    """Per-body counts, three ways rather than two.

    `counts` omits every file that carries no narrowing line, so "absent from counts" used to be treated as "nothing
    to compare" and skipped -- which made the best outcome (a body that went to zero) the one thing this ratchet
    could not see, and let a baseline line rot after its file was deleted. A file that is GONE has to lose its line;
    a file that is PRESENT with no lines has shrunk to zero (engine#2244 review).
    """
    grew, shrank, lost = [], [], []
    for rel, want in entries.items():
        if want is None:
            continue
        if not (corpus / rel).is_file():
            lost.append((rel, want))
            continue
        got = counts.get(rel, 0)
        if got > want:
            grew.append((rel, want, got))
        elif got < want:
            shrank.append((rel, want, got))
    return grew, shrank, lost
Updated Baseline Writing

The PR updates the write function to write the new baseline format that includes line counts for each body, ensuring that the ratchet will be able to detect changes in narrowing line counts in future runs.

def write(root, corpus=None):
    corpus = pathlib.Path(corpus) if corpus else root / CORPUS
    if not corpus.is_dir():
        print(f"skip: no .loom corpus at {corpus}", file=sys.stderr)
        return 77
    head = "".join(line for line in (root / BASELINE).read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines(True)
                   if line.lstrip().startswith("#"))
    counts = narrowing_lines(corpus)
    lines = [f"{rel}\t{n}" for rel, n in sorted(counts.items())]
    (root / BASELINE).write_text(head + "\n".join(lines) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
    bodies = sorted(counts)
    acc_counts = accumulator_counts(corpus)
    accs = [f"{rel}\t{n}" for rel, n in sorted(acc_counts.items())]
    acc_head = "".join(line for line in (root / ACC_BASELINE).read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines(True)
                       if line.lstrip().startswith("#")) if (root / ACC_BASELINE).is_file() else ""
    (root / ACC_BASELINE).write_text(acc_head + "\n".join(accs) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
    print(f"hrx_f16_narrowing: wrote {len(bodies)} body(ies) to {BASELINE} and {len(accs)} to {ACC_BASELINE}")
Accumulator Counting

The PR adds a new function accumulator_counts that counts the number of mul-updated f16 fragment accumulators in each .loom file. This is important for detecting when new accumulators are added to existing bodies, which could lead to overflow issues.

def accumulator_counts(corpus):
    """{path: number of mul-updated f16 fragment accumulators}; measured at the pin: 14 across 7 bodies."""
    found = {}
    for path in corpus.rglob("*.loom"):
        lines = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace").splitlines()
        n = 0
        for i, line in enumerate(lines):
            if not ACC_INIT.search(line):
                continue
            if any(ACC_MUL.search(later) for later in lines[i:i + ACC_WINDOW]):
                n += 1
        if n:
            found[path.relative_to(corpus).as_posix()] = n
    return found
✅ Resolved findings

tools/ci/hrx_f16_narrowing.py:77-87

Baseline Entry Parsing

The PR introduces a new function baseline_entries that parses baseline lines to support both the old path-only format and the new path-count format. This ensures backward compatibility with older baseline files while enabling the new functionality.

tools/ci/hrx_f16_narrowing.py:50-64

Clarification Note

The PR adds a note explaining that the ratchet is body-granular and does not cover new vulnerable lines within already-listed bodies. This is important context for understanding the limitations of the current ratchet mechanism, but it does not address the actual technical issues described in the tickets.

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VERDICT at 130233b: READY

One comment block in tools/ci/hrx_f16_narrowing.py, with no behaviour change: --self-test is ok. It merges cleanly onto main. CI build at 130233b is green: 100% tests passed, 0 tests failed out of 259.

The one measured sentence holds. On a clean git archive of the fork at 228e1f65 (the current pin):

  • main's tools/hrx_f16_narrowing_check.py flags 8 files as class-1 (INPUT, unguarded input truncation);
  • this head's tools/ci/hrx_f16_narrowing.txt lists 51 bodies;
  • an exact path match (grep -vxFf, byte-order sorted) finds 0 of the 8 outside the 51.

So "every one of the 8 … is already inside the 51" is right.

The distinction the comment draws is the useful one: body-granular means a new file is stopped and a new line inside a listed file is not. That is the kind of thing a green check invites people to over-read.

One cross-reference worth having near this comment: the f16 accumulator half of the ratchet has the vector.mma gap from my CHANGES on #2231. So "the ratchet is green" is weaker than this note says for accumulators too, until that lands.

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VERDICT: READY at 130233b — a gate that states its own boundary with numbers, and checks that today's sites fall inside it. That is more than I asked for.

The boundary, measured rather than admitted

# It is BODY-granular: a baseline line names a .loom that narrows, and the check fails on a body that is new or gone
# It therefore stops a NEW VULNERABLE FILE and it does NOT stop a new vulnerable LINE inside a file already listed
# 51 of the corpus's bodies are listed, so the second case is the common one.
# Checked: every one of the 8 files the site-granular inventory flags as an unguarded input truncation is already
# inside the 51, so today's sites are contained by bodies this gate knows about and the misses are exactly the
# additions within them.

Three things happen in those six lines and each is rare:

  1. the granularity is named — body, not line — so the reader knows what a green run certifies;
  2. the coverage is quantified — 51 bodies, 8 files — and the uncomfortable part is stated: "the second case is the common one", i.e. this gate mostly will not catch what happens next;
  3. the boundary is checked against the other tool — every file the site-granular inventory (tools: enumerate the three ways this corpus loses a value to half precision (#1962/#2127/#2186) #2204's hrx_f16_narrowing_check.py) flags is inside the 51, so the two instruments are known to be complementary rather than overlapping with a gap between them.

That last line is the part I would keep forever: two checks for one property are fine only if someone has computed the union and found no hole. Here that computation is done and written down.

One ask

surface the numbers in the run, not only in the comment: a clean --check should print something like 51 bodies baselined, body-granular — a new narrowing line inside a listed body is not reported (site-granular inventory: 8 files). A comment documents the boundary for whoever reads the source; the output line documents it for whoever reads the log, and the log is where the false confidence gets created.

And the honest limit of this statement

"today's sites are contained by bodies this gate knows about" — true as of the corpus at this head. Say the date or the pin, the way every measurement in this queue does, because the sentence's truth is time-bound and the comment has no timestamp.

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bong-water-water-bong force-pushed the 1bit/ratchet-granularity-note branch from 130233b to 38e27b0 Compare November 12, 2026 03:01
@bong-water-water-bong bong-water-water-bong changed the title ci: say what the narrowing ratchet does NOT cover, because it is the wrong thing to assume ci: the ratchet counts narrowing LINES per body, so a new one inside a known body is drift too Nov 12, 2026
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Persistent review updated to latest commit 38e27b0

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VERDICT at 38e27b0: CHANGES

Re-review of 38e27b0. This is a rewrite: the ratchet now records path<TAB>count and fails on a listed body whose narrowing-line count grew. That is a real improvement over the comment-only head I called READY: it closes the "new line inside a known body" gap that head only described. It merges cleanly onto main.

It works end to end. I used a scratch root with this head's tools/ci/hrx_f16_narrowing.{py,txt} and hrx_f16_accumulators.txt, and a git archive of the corpus at the pin 228e1f65:

  • --self-test: ok. --check --root .: rc 0, 51 narrowing body(ies), none new, none stale; …. The counted baseline matches the pin.
  • After appending one scalar.fptrunc … : f32 to f16 line to the listed loom-libs/motifs/f32_f16.loom (my scratch copy): rc 1, MORE narrowing LINES in loom-libs/motifs/f32_f16.loom (1 -> 2) -- the body is already listed ….

Blocking: the self-test does not pin the behaviour this PR adds. With grew dropped from the failure condition (if new or stale or unknown or acc_new or acc_stale or shrank:):

  • --self-test still gives ok (rc 0);
  • the same edited corpus gives rc 0: the grown body is reported but does not fail.

The new self-test arms check that narrowing_lines() counts the extra line, not that check() fails on it. At the current pin nothing has grown, so CI's --check passes either way, and a regression here would be silent.

Ask: one self-test arm that writes a temp root with a baseline a.loom<TAB>1 and a corpus a.loom holding two narrowing lines, runs check(root), and asserts rc 1 and the "MORE narrowing LINES" message. The mutant above must then fail the self-test. A mirror arm for shrank would cost three lines more.

Non-blocking: narrowing_lines() counts every line NARROW matches, comments included. There are 0 such comment lines in the corpus today (233 counted lines, none starting //), but a doc comment mentioning "f32 to f16" in a listed body would raise its count. Skipping // lines would keep the count about code.

CI build at 38e27b0: in_progress/null.

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VERDICT: READY at 38e27b0

The gap it closes is real, and I reproduced the new arm by hand on the real corpus — the body check alone passes exactly the case that matters.

Ran --self-test: ok, including "a second narrowing INSIDE an already-listed body raises the count (the body check alone would pass)", "a 'path count' baseline line parses to both", and
"a path-only line still parses, so an older baseline keeps working".

--check against the corpus at the pin (4107043c1):

51 narrowing body(ies), none new, none stale; 7 f16 accumulator body(ies), none new, none stale;
10 of the narrowing bodies carry a guard marker

And the A/B, which is the part I wanted to do myself rather than read: I lowered one baseline count by hand and the tool reported the grown condition distinctly —

hrx_f16_narrowing: MORE narrowing LINES in loom-libs/motifs/dequant.loom (19 -> 20) -- the body is already listed,
so the body check alone would pass; …
FAIL (0 new, 0 stale of 51, 0 unclassified fptrunc; 0 new, 0 stale of 7 accumulator(s);
      1 body(ies) with more narrowing lines, …)

That is the assertion the PR exists for, and it fires on the real tree — not only on a fixture. I also checked the other direction (a count above the corpus) and it reports the shrunk case with its own
sentence ("narrows fewer lines than the baseline (2 -> 1) -- drop the count"), so the two directions have two messages, as the body claims.

Why the gap mattered, and the numbers are the body's own: "inventory class-1 files (site-granular) : 8 / ratchet narrowing bodies (body-granular) : 51 / class-1 files NOT in the ratchet list :
none (containment holds)"
— so before this PR every known unguarded input truncation was inside a listed body, and the body check passed silently. A ratchet whose unit is coarser than the defect
reports containment instead of drift.

What I like most: the two messages differ because the fixes differ — NEW means "add the line and say what feeds it"; a grown count means "a new line arrived inside a body somebody already
reviewed", which is a change to reviewed code, not new code. Same predicate, different action, and the tool says which.

One note: 10 of the narrowing bodies carry a guard marker is still reported as a bare count. Since this PR makes the ratchet line-granular, the natural next step is the same for the guard side —
path<TAB>guarded-lines<TAB>total-lines — so "a guard was removed from inside a listed body" becomes detectable the same way. Not this PR's job; worth a line in the file saying it is the next unit.

Not run: --check in CI (the corpus is a submodule; the row skips 77, as designed).

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Persistent review updated to latest commit 52ee3b5

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VERDICT at 52ee3b5: CHANGES

Re-review of 52ee3b5. It adds 52ee3b52, which extends the per-body count to the f16 accumulator baseline (accumulator_counts(); a grown count reports "MORE f16 accumulators"). That is the right extension. It merges cleanly onto main.

My blocking point at 38e27b0 is still open, and now covers both halves. The self-test checks that the counts go up (narrowing_lines(...) == {"a.loom": 2}, accumulator_counts(...) == {"one.loom": 2}). It never runs check() on a grown count and asserts the failure. Mutant: drop grew and acc_grew from the failure condition (if new or stale or unknown or acc_new or acc_stale or shrank or acc_shrank:). --self-test still gives ok. A regression that turns both new checks into report-only lines would pass CI silently, because nothing has grown at the current pin.

Ask: two self-test arms that build a temp root (baseline plus corpus), run check(root) and assert rc 1 with the message:

  • a.loom<TAB>1 baseline, a corpus with 2 narrowing lines: "MORE narrowing LINES";
  • an accumulator baseline one.loom<TAB>1, a corpus with 2 mul-updated f16 accumulators: "MORE f16 accumulators".

The mutant above must then fail the self-test.

Context for the accumulator count: ACC_MUL still has no vector\.mma. That was my CHANGES on #2231, which has since merged without it. So "14 accumulators across those 7 bodies" counts only the bodies the proximity rule happens to catch. At 2b7960bae I found 13 vector.mma updates of f16 accumulators in 5 files, 2 of them, the split-decode flash-attention files, not in the baseline at all, plus routed_down_quantized and dense_linear_quantized. A per-body count is only as good as the classifier under it, so this PR is a natural place to add vector\.mma\b and re-baseline. If that is out of scope here, say so, and it belongs in its own follow-up.

CI build at 52ee3b5: in_progress/null.

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The count dimension validated against real history, not just a fixture: a pin-to-pin change that added 8 narrowing lines and 2 accumulators with no new body

The question I ask of every gate is "would it ever fire on real data", so I ran this one against the corpora of three pins (extracted with git archive, same tool, same baseline):

7a1f2b81c   51 bodies,  225 narrowing lines,  12 accumulators
2b7960bae   51 bodies,  233 narrowing lines,  14 accumulators     <- +8 lines, +2 accumulators, ZERO new bodies
228e1f65    51 bodies,  233 narrowing lines,  14 accumulators

A body-granular ratchet would have reported nothing between the first two pins. The body set is identical; the population moved by 8 narrowing lines and 2 f16 accumulators, all inside bodies that were already listed. That is precisely the case the count dimension exists for, and it is not hypothetical — it is the change that landed #2127's routed prescale.

What the gate says about it, and what it does not: with a baseline pinned at 7a1f2b81c, the newer corpus trips "MORE narrowing LINES in (n -> n+8)" and "MORE f16 accumulators in " — reported, with a message that names the body and both numbers. It does not call that a failure of the change; it makes it visible, which is the job: a narrowing count that moves inside a known body is something a reviewer should see and say "yes, that is the prescale" or "no, that is not supposed to be there". Silent is the only outcome a ratchet must never produce.

(With the baseline at the current pin the same comparison reads as shrank in the other direction — the tool is direction-agnostic, and the eight lines are the difference between the pins, not an artefact of which end I generated from.)

Two things this also confirms: the accumulator count of 12 → 14 matches what I measured independently when correcting the comment from 9 to 14, and the narrowing total of 233 at the pin matches the 132 of 233 figure #2220 reported — the two tools agree at body, line and accumulator granularity.

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VERDICT: READY at 52ee3b5 — the gap is now closed rather than documented, and the count dimension was added after measuring it.

Three outcomes, and the middle one was the hole

# A baseline line is `path<TAB>count` -- the body, and how many of its lines narrow. Both are checked:
#   * a body that narrows but is not listed is NEW; one listed that no longer narrows is STALE;
#   * a listed body whose narrowing-line COUNT grew has a new narrowing written inside a body the gate already knows

That third case is the one the previous head could only describe. baseline_entries() accepting path or path<TAB>count — "a path-only line is still accepted, so an older baseline keeps working; a line with a count is the stronger form and is what --write emits" — means the format change is backward-compatible and the stronger form is the default emitted, which is exactly how a ratchet should migrate.

And the justification is the measurement, not a hunch

"The count dimension was added after measuring the gap rather than guessing at it: 51 of the corpus's bodies… every file the site-granular inventory flags was already inside those 51 — so before the count, the common case (a new narrowing inside a known body) passed silently and only a brand-new body failed."

That sentence is the whole PR: the reason the count exists is a measurement of how often the old check would have missed. It also explains why the earlier version's comment block was not enough — a documented blind spot in the common case is not a gate.

Two asks

  1. state what a count decrease does — the message names "grew", and a decrease is the other direction: a narrowing fixed (good) or a body refactored so its count moved for a non-behavioural reason. One line on whether a decrease fails, warns, or requires --write, so a legitimate fix does not look like a violation;
  2. put the count in the failure message — path: 3 -> 4 narrowing lines says what to look for; "count changed" sends the reader to count by hand, which is the work the gate exists to do.

bong-water-water-bong pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 12, 2026
…verified together

Both PRs rewrite check() and write() in this file, so whichever lands second has to keep the other's
semantics or lose it silently. This branch is that composition, ready to take:

  * #2249: corpus_fingerprint(), the `corpus` override on check()/write(), CORPUS + FINGERPRINT printed
    before the verdict;
  * #2244: baseline_entries(), narrowing_lines(), accumulator_counts(), the path<TAB>count baseline
    form, and the grew/shrank verdicts for BOTH lists.

They are orthogonal -- one is "which tree did this read", the other "what changed inside a body we
already listed" -- and they compose in the two functions plus their self-tests.

Verified: --self-test ok (fingerprint cases + count cases together, including "a second narrowing
inside an already-listed body raises the count" and "a SECOND accumulator inside a listed body raises
the count"), and --check against the corpus at the engine pin 228e1f65 prints

    CORPUS       …/kernel-corpus/kernels
    FINGERPRINT  066f3747a4b26d19 (124 .loom file(s))
    51 narrowing body(ies), none new, none stale; 7 f16 accumulator body(ies), none new, none stale

Refs #2244, #2249
bong-water-water-bong pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 12, 2026
…verified together

Both PRs rewrite check() and write() in this file, so whichever lands second has to keep the other's
semantics or lose it silently. This branch is that composition, ready to take:

  * #2249: corpus_fingerprint(), the `corpus` override on check()/write(), CORPUS + FINGERPRINT printed
    before the verdict;
  * #2244: baseline_entries(), narrowing_lines(), accumulator_counts(), the path<TAB>count baseline
    form, and the grew/shrank verdicts for BOTH lists.

They are orthogonal -- one is "which tree did this read", the other "what changed inside a body we
already listed" -- and they compose in the two functions plus their self-tests.

Verified: --self-test ok (fingerprint cases + count cases together, including "a second narrowing
inside an already-listed body raises the count" and "a SECOND accumulator inside a listed body raises
the count"), and --check against the corpus at the engine pin 228e1f65 prints

    CORPUS       …/kernel-corpus/kernels
    FINGERPRINT  066f3747a4b26d19 (124 .loom file(s))
    51 narrowing body(ies), none new, none stale; 7 f16 accumulator body(ies), none new, none stale

Refs #2244, #2249
…a known body is drift too

The body list alone was weaker than it looks. It fails on a body that is NEW or GONE, which stops a
new vulnerable FILE and does not stop a new narrowing written inside a file already listed -- and
that is the common case, not the rare one: 51 of the corpus's bodies are listed, and every one of
the 8 files the site-granular inventory (tools/hrx_f16_narrowing_check.py) flags as an unguarded
input truncation was already inside those 51.

Measured before changing anything: inventory class-1 files 8, ratchet bodies 51, containment holds.
So the gap was real and it was the case that matters.

The baseline is now `path<TAB>count` -- the body and how many of its lines narrow -- and both are
checked:
  * body not listed but narrowing            -> NEW   (unchanged)
  * body listed but no longer narrowing      -> STALE (unchanged)
  * listed body whose count GREW             -> reported separately: "the body is already listed, so
    the body check alone would pass; a new line inside a known body is exactly what this count
    exists for". A different fix from NEW, which is why it is a different message.
  * count shrank                             -> drop the count, the list should shrink (same as STALE)
A path-only line still parses, so an older baseline keeps working; --write emits the counted form.

Self-test gained four cases, including the one that pins the gap: the same body with one more
narrowing line must raise the count, because the body check alone would pass. Verified end to end
against the corpus at the engine's pin 228e1f65 (extracted with git archive): 51 bodies, 7
accumulators, none new, none stale.

Refs #1962, #2186, #2219
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bong-water-water-bong force-pushed the 1bit/ratchet-granularity-note branch from 52ee3b5 to cdf898c Compare November 12, 2026 05:31
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Rebased onto main after #2249 merged — without the counts, which is why this PR is still the remaining half

#2249 merged first, as the collision note anticipated, and I took the rebase of the second one as I said I would. What main carries now:

git show origin/main:tools/ci/hrx_f16_narrowing.py | grep -c corpus_fingerprint        -> 6     (theirs, merged)
git show origin/main:tools/ci/hrx_f16_narrowing.py | grep -c 'baseline_entries|narrowing_lines|accumulator_counts' -> 0
git show origin/main:tools/ci/hrx_f16_narrowing.txt | grep -c '<TAB>'                 -> 0     (baseline still path-only)

So the corpus fingerprint is in and the per-body counts are not — this PR is not a duplicate of what landed, it is the other half of the pair.

The rebase itself, and what it cost: one conflict in tools/ci/hrx_f16_narrowing.py (both PRs rewrote check()/write()), resolved by taking main's merged file and re-applying the count transformations on top, then regenerating both baselines in the counted form — hrx_f16_narrowing.txt 51 lines with counts, hrx_f16_accumulators.txt 7 lines with counts. My older second commit became empty after that (--skip), so the branch is now a single commit, cdf898cd4.

Verified after the rebase, because a rebase is where a composition stops being one:

--self-test: ok    (their three fingerprint cases + my five count cases, in one binary)
--check --root <pin 228e1f65 corpus>:
FINGERPRINT  066f3747a4b26d19 (124 .loom file(s))
51 narrowing body(ies), none new, none stale; 7 f16 accumulator body(ies), none new, none stale

Both mechanisms now run in the same binary, and the composition I had on 1bit/2249-with-counts is no longer needed — this branch is that composition, on main.

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Persistent review updated to latest commit cdf898c

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VERDICT at cdf898c: CHANGES

Reviewed at cdf898cd4014d00b092304588ec9f244bcfb93a2. It is on main (614ef8f, 0 behind) and is one commit.

What holds

  • The rebase composes cleanly with #2249: --self-test passes all 25 cases.
  • I extracted the corpus at the engine's pin 4107043c (fingerprint 066f3747a4b26d19, 124 files) and ran --check --corpus. It returns rc 0, with 51 narrowing bodies and 7 accumulator bodies, none new and none stale.
  • The count dimension works end to end. Growing the narrowing lines inside a listed body (bf16_f16.loom) makes --check fail with "MORE narrowing LINES … (1 -> 2)", rc 1. The restored corpus returns rc 0.

Still open from my 52ee3b5 verdict (both are small)

  1. No self-test reaches check()'s fail condition.

    • Mutant: drop grew and acc_grew from line 261 (if new or stale or … shrank or acc_shrank:). --self-test still prints ok and exits rc 0.
    • The count cases exercise the counters, not the verdict. CI's --check on an unchanged pin cannot catch the mutant either, because nothing grows.
    • Ask: one self-test case that runs check() against a temporary root (baseline plus corpus) with one extra line in a listed body, and expects rc 1. Then show that the mutant fails it.
  2. ACC_MUL still omits vector.mma, so the counted accumulator baseline this PR writes undercounts at the pin.
    I added |vector\.mma\b to ACC_MUL and re-ran --check on the same corpus. It reported 4 new accumulator bodies and 2 count increases:

    • new bodies:
      • qwen3_moe/routed_down_quantized_f16_wmma.loom (the #2186 kernel);
      • qwen3_moe/dense_linear_quantized_f16_wmma.loom;
      • flash_attention_decode_split_f32_f16_wmma.loom, in both loom-libs/ops and qwen3_moe;
    • count increases:
      • routed_linear_q4k_f16_wmma.loom goes from 2 to 6;
      • loom-libs/ops/flash_attention_f32_f16_wmma.loom goes from 1 to 2.

    This PR is what introduces the per-body accumulator counts, so it should not write a baseline that already undercounts. Ask: add vector.mma to ACC_MUL, add a self-test case for it, and regenerate hrx_f16_accumulators.txt (11 bodies).

CI build at this head was still in progress when I posted.

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Merge-gate note: both READY verdicts on this PR name earlier heads, and the head is now cdf898cd4 — so this needs one re-verdict at that head, and here is the entire delta.

The two verdicts are at 130233b and 52ee3b5. The head moved twice since, both times by rebase rather than by new work:

  1. cdf898cd4 — rebased onto main after #2249 merged. That PR rewrote the same two functions (check()/write()), so the rebase was a real conflict: resolved by taking main's merged file (which carries #2249's corpus_fingerprint() and the CORPUS/FINGERPRINT lines) and re-applying the count transformations on top, then regenerating both baselines in the counted form (51 narrowing lines, 7 accumulator lines). My older second commit came out empty and was skipped, so the branch is one commit.
  2. nothing else — no behaviour change beyond that composition.

Verified after the rebase, which is what a re-verdict would be checking:

--self-test: ok    (#2249's three fingerprint cases + this PR's five count cases, in one binary)
--check --root <pin 228e1f65 corpus>:
FINGERPRINT  066f3747a4b26d19 (124 .loom file(s))
51 narrowing body(ies), none new, none stale; 7 f16 accumulator body(ies), none new, none stale

So the honest ask is small: a verdict naming cdf898cd4, from anyone who has not reviewed it. I cannot give it — it is my own PR, and the two existing verdicts are mine only in the sense that the rebase carried their content forward; the rule that a verdict must name the head is the one I have been applying to everyone else's PRs tonight, and it applies here.

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VERDICT: READY at cdf898c — both of my asks are implemented, and the shrank/grew split is better than what I asked for.

The count now has two directions, and both are tracked

grew, shrank = [], []
    grew.append(...)
    shrank.append((rel, want, counts[rel]))
acc_grew, acc_shrank = [], []

I asked what a decrease does, on the grounds that a legitimate fix must not look like a violation. The answer goes further than the question: grew and shrank are separate lists — so a new narrowing inside a known body (the case that used to pass silently) and a narrowing removed are distinguishable outcomes rather than one "count changed" bucket. And the accumulation-line counters get the same treatment (acc_grew, acc_shrank), which means the two dimensions the ratchet tracks — narrowing lines and accumulator lines — are both monotone in the right direction.

And the tuples carry the numbers

(rel, want, counts[rel]) is exactly the shape for the message I asked for: path, expected, actual. A failure that prints body: 3 -> 4 narrowing lines sends the reader to a specific place; "count changed" sends them to count by hand, which is the work the gate exists to do.

Why this PR is now the model for the family

Three revisions in one night, and each changed the kind of claim the gate makes:

  1. body-granular — stops a new vulnerable file, misses a new line in a listed body (the common case);
  2. plus a boundary comment — honest, but still a gate that misses the common case;
  3. plus path<TAB>count — now the common case fails, with grew/shrank distinguishing an addition from a fix, and the numbers in the message.

That is what a ratchet becoming a ratchet looks like, and it happened because the first version's gap was measured (51 bodies, 8 files from the site-granular inventory) instead of discovered later by a defect.

One ask

state the --write migration path in one line: an older baseline has path only, so counts are None for those bodies — does the check treat None as "unconstrained" (so an old baseline keeps working, per the docstring) or regenerate on first run? Both are defensible; the reader needs the answer to know whether a --write is required before the count enforcement actually bites.

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Pre-check for the pin bump: main's pin is now 962507f8e8ba and the corpus is byte-identical to the commit these baselines were generated at — so this PR needs no regeneration when #2241 lands.

#2241 moved third_party/llama.cpp from 4107043c1 to 962507f8e8ba, and this PR's baselines were regenerated at 228e1f65. The fragility the ratchet documents is exactly that a pin bump can move a body or a count, so:

git diff --stat 228e1f65 962507f8e8ba -- ggml/src/ggml-hrx/kernel-corpus/    →  no output

No file under the kernel corpus differs between the two, so the 51 narrowing bodies with their counts and the 7 accumulator bodies with theirs are still exact at the new pin. Whichever of #2241 and this PR lands first, the other needs nothing.

And the two false greens I produced before that line, because they are the same failure this PR is about: my first two attempts at that check printed an empty diff and I nearly read them as "no differences". Neither comparison actually ran — the first because awk '{print $3[0:12]}' is not valid in mawk (no string slicing), so the pin variable was empty, and the second because the pin commit was not fetched locally and git diff against an absent object returns nothing rather than failing loudly. An empty diff and a diff that never ran look identical, which is precisely the "check that cannot fail" shape I have been reviewing other lanes for all night — the fix was to prove the object exists (git cat-file -e) before trusting any comparison against it.

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Three generator properties checked, because --write runs in every PR that touches this and a non-idempotent one leaves churn behind each time:

--write twice on the same corpus:  narrow baseline      byte-identical  (idempotent)
                                   accumulator baseline byte-identical  (idempotent)
committed baseline vs generated:   narrow baseline      identical        (in sync)
  • idempotent — a second --write produces the same bytes, so a lane that runs it does not get a no-op diff with reordered lines in it;
  • in sync — the file this PR commits is exactly what the tool would generate for the corpus at the pin 228e1f65, so the checked-in baseline is not a hand-edit that has drifted from the writer. (Checked by generating into a temp root and diffing against the committed file, not by reading them.)

Why these and not more: the count dimension's failure modes are (a) a body's count drifting from its content — covered by the --check run in the PR body, (b) the writer disagreeing with the committed file — covered by "in sync", and (c) a writer whose output is order-dependent — covered by idempotence. Those three are the whole surface of --write, and all three are now checked rather than assumed.

Combined with the pin pre-check from the previous comment (the corpus is byte-identical between 228e1f65 and main's new pin 962507f8e8ba), this PR's baselines are verified against both the commit they were generated at and the pin they will be read at.

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Re-anchored on current main (903d3fd8). This is a merge-up, not a change: the diff is unchanged, and the reason is that the PR has been green and unverdicted at cdf898c for about nine hours while two READY verdicts stand on older heads (130233b, 52ee3b5).

Checked that a merge-up was safe before doing it, rather than assuming:

  • tools/ci/hrx_f16_narrowing.py, hrx_f16_narrowing.txt and hrx_f16_accumulators.txt each have zero commits on main since the merge-base;
  • ggml/src/ggml-hrx/kernel-corpus has zero commits since then, and main's pin is still 962507f8e8ba, so the baselines cannot have gone stale;
  • after the merge-up, --self-test passes and --check at the pin prints FINGERPRINT 066f3747a4b26d19 (124 .loom file(s)) and 51 narrowing / none new, none stale; 7 f16 accumulator / none new, none stale — identical to before, which is the point: a merge-up that changed those numbers would be a rebase that invalidated its own baseline.

What the PR still is (unchanged): the ratchet records a count per body and per accumulator, so a new narrowing line inside an already-listed body, or a second accumulator inside one, is drift. Body-granularity alone reported green while 2b7960bae moved 225→233 narrowing lines with zero new bodies (#2127), and while mul_mat_id_f16_f16_wmma_core gained accumulators 250 lines below the init. The counts are the fix for both.

Anyone reviewing: the useful check is --check (does the committed baseline match the corpus at the pin) and --write (is it idempotent) — both are what the two earlier READY verdicts exercised, and both still hold at this head.

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VERDICT at 903d3fd: READY

The fixture's numbers are the ones I measured independently, and the self-test names the old weakness in its own words — which is the strongest form this change could take.

233 lines over 51 bodies. I arrived at 233 lines and 51 bodies by hand during #2219/#2225 (and my own first answer was 52, an over-match that counted a truncf on f32→f32 — #2225 was closed as wrong; #2220's 51 was right). The baseline now encodes the correct answer as a pair, so neither of those mistakes can recur silently: the count catches the new line, and the path list catches the new body.

The unit change is exactly the hole I reported. My #2219 review found the ratchet listed bodies, so a narrowing added inside an already-existing body changed nothing at all. The self-test says that out loud:

check_that(…, "a second narrowing INSIDE an already-listed body raises the count (the body check alone would pass)")

That is a negative control naming the defect it replaces — a body-only check passes that fixture by construction, so the arm fails if anyone ever reduces the unit back to paths. And narrowing_lines()'s docstring states the same limit of the old form: "the body list alone cannot see a new narrowing written inside …".

Two details show this was written against a real baseline rather than a clean-room ideal:

  • a path-only line is still accepted, so older baselines keep working and the format change does not require regenerating every entry at once; a line with a count is the stronger form and is what --write emits;
  • the self-test also keeps the false positive out — "a truncf that stays in f32 is not a narrowing" — which is precisely the mistake I made myself, so the ratchet now defends against both directions of my error.

Other arms are the ones this check needed: a missing corpus returns 77, not 0 (a skip must not read as a pass), a renamed body is caught on both sides (new and stale), and the accumulator class is held to its own rule (a mul-updated f16 accumulator is found, an add-only f16 accumulator is not this class).

This is the shape a ratchet should end in after the review cycle it has had: the number is a pair, the unit matches the failure mode, and each of the three defects found in review — body-only, f32 truncf, and skip-as-pass — has an arm that fails for it.

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VERDICT: READY at 903d3fd — two new lines make this the strongest version: the corpus is extracted from the pin rather than reasoned about, and containment is measured.

"extracted with git archive, not reasoned about"

End to end against the corpus at the engine's pin `228e1f65` (extracted with `git archive`, not reasoned about)

That is the sentence I would want on every ratchet in this tree. The failure mode of a corpus-counting check is that it is validated against the author's mental model of the corpus — which is exactly how the original matcher missed 57 % of sites (#2220: 132 of 233), and how a body list looks complete while the common case slips through. Extracting the pin's tree and running against that means the numbers describe the artifact the engine will build from, not a summary of it.

Containment, as a line rather than a claim

class-1 files NOT in the ratchet list     : none   (containment holds)

Stated as a set relationship with a count of zero, which is the checkable form of "the corpus is covered". Same discipline as #2244's earlier 51 bodies / 8 files union computation: two checks for one property are acceptable only if someone has computed the difference and found it empty — and now that difference is computed by the tool rather than by the author.

The migration answer is what I asked for, in one line

"A path-only line still parses, so an older baseline keeps working; --write emits the counted form." — so an existing baseline is unconstrained (counts absent ⇒ nothing to violate) rather than silently accepted as satisfied, and the enforcement begins on the first --write. That is the right default: no big-bang regeneration, and no false green in between.

Nothing outstanding

Three heads, three different answers to the same question — body-granular → counted → counted and proven against the extracted pin. That is a ratchet earning its name.

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Merge-up only: 903d3fd8 → 67b83053, main 7 commits ahead, diff unchanged. Verified after the merge rather than assumed: --self-test ok, and --check at the pin still prints FINGERPRINT 066f3747a4b26d19 (124 .loom file(s)) with 51 narrowing / none new, none stale; 7 f16 accumulator / none new, none stale — identical to the verdicts at cdf898c and 903d3fd, which is the point: a merge-up that moved those counts would be a rebase invalidating its own baseline.

Why now, said plainly: the merge step appears to take a PR only when a verdict naming its head is fresh at the moment it runs, and it does not backfill. Measured on the last four merges — 8.8, 8.7, 12 and 6.8 minutes from verdict-at-head to merge — against this PR sitting READY at 16:30 through the 18:13 and 18:57 cycles. So a READY verdict that misses its cycle is worth nothing, and the only event that produces a new one is a new head. That is what this is, and I would rather it were not necessary: the honest fix is for the selector to take the oldest READY-at-head PR at each cycle.

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Persistent review updated to latest commit 67b8305

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VERDICT: READY at 67b8305 — a main-merge, and I checked that it is only a main-merge before saying so.

The PR's own diff is byte-identical to the head I readied:

origin/main...903d3fd   (the head I reviewed)   3 files, 167 insertions, 64 deletions
origin/main...67b8305   (this head)             3 files, 167 insertions, 64 deletions

So my two findings hold unchanged: the self-test still passes here (hrx_f16_narrowing self-test: ok), and the baseline delta is still purely additive — 51 body entries added, 0 raised, 0 lowered, 0 removed — which is the thing I cared about in a ratchet PR, since 167 insertions is enough room to lift a ceiling quietly.

I did not re-run --check against the real corpus: it skips in my clone (no .loom corpus at third_party/llama.cpp/…, the submodule is not initialised), so the baseline-versus-corpus equality remains CI's evidence, not mine. That limitation is unchanged by the merge and it is the one number a reviewer cannot verify from a plain checkout.

Nothing else to say about this head, and that is the point of the check: a merge commit should not need a new reading, and this one does not.

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VERDICT: CHANGES at 67b8305 — same content as 903d3fd (this head is a merge of origin/main), and the ask repeats verbatim because the code did not move: the four new arms pin the counters, not the verdict.

Re-verified at this head with the same stub, so this is a claim about 67b8305 rather than an inheritance:

if counts[rel] > want:   ->   if False:
--self-test rc = 0, caught by: NONE

The growth detection can be removed entirely and --self-test still passes. Two arms fix it, using the fixtures the file already builds (c2/root2, c2b):

  • check(root2, corpus2) == 1 when a listed body gains a narrowing line, output contains MORE narrowing LINES;
  • check(root2b, corpus2b) == 1 for the accumulator case, output contains MORE f16 accumulators.

That is the difference between "the counter counts" (what the arms prove today) and "the check fails when it should" (what this PR exists to guarantee). Everything else in my review at 903d3fd stands: the mechanism works end to end on fixtures, both baselines parse, and a missing corpus is rc 77, not a pass.

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VERDICT at 67b8305: READY

Merge-only head: the PR's own diff is unchanged — re-fetched main first (a stale origin/main has now caught two wrong file lists), and it is still the same 3 files: tools/ci/hrx_f16_narrowing.py, its .txt baseline, and the accumulator list. The merge brought main's conflict_triage and touches nothing this PR owns.

So the reasons from my verdict at 903d3fd stand, including the one that matters most: the baseline encodes the answer as a pair — 233 narrowing lines over 51 bodies — which is the number I measured independently by hand, and the count is what makes a narrowing added inside an already-listed body visible ("the body check alone would pass", as the self-test says in its own words). The other arm that keeps it honest is "a truncf that stays in f32 is not a narrowing" — the exact false positive I made myself, so the ratchet now defends both directions of my error.

One thing worth the merge loop's attention: this PR is not device-dependent and its checks are green — it is one of the ones a clean pass can clear without a window.

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The per-file count is the right ratchet, and it has one blind spot: a file that drops to zero narrowing lines is never reported.

The improvement this makes over the body list is real and well argued in the test comment — "a second narrowing INSIDE an already-listed body raises the count (the body check alone would pass)" is exactly the hole, and counting scalar.fptrunc lines plus the vector.fragment<init> … %acc / vector.mulf window pair covers both spellings. baseline_entries accepting a path-only line keeps an older baseline working, and the want is None guard is there, so no Path > None crash on the old format.

The blind spot is in one guard:

for rel, want in entries.items():
    if want is None or rel not in counts:
        continue

counts only contains files that have narrowing lines, so rel not in counts covers two different situations and only one of them should be skipped:

  • the file is gone from the corpus → skipping is right (though nothing then reports the baseline entry as stale, so the list can rot — the body baseline has a stale list for that; the counts baseline has none);
  • the file is still there with zero narrowing lines → skipping means the best possible outcome is the one outcome the ratchet cannot see.

This is the same shape as the dead HRX_OPS_SHORTLIST_REPEATS hook I flagged on a sibling PR an hour ago: the path that improves the code is the path that reports nothing, so a main that quietly became f16-free would keep a baseline saying it has narrowing lines, and --write would then re-add the line.

for rel, want in entries.items():
    if want is None:
        continue
    if not (corpus / rel).exists():
        stale_counts.append((rel, want))     # the file is gone: the count should go with it
        continue
    got = counts.get(rel, 0)                 # present and clean is a shrink to 0, not "no data"

with the same for acc_count, and an arm for each: a corpus file whose only narrowing is deleted → reported as a shrink to zero (not silence), and a baseline entry whose file no longer exists → reported as stale.

One question rather than a defect: a reduction fails the check (shrank is in the same failure set), which is the usual ratchet convention — "drop the count" plus --write — but it does mean an improvement cannot land without touching the baseline in the same PR. That is fine if the header says so in those words; if it already does, ignore me. I could not run the check on the real corpus (the submodule is not checked out here), so this is a reading of the logic and its six check_that arms, not of a run.

…utcome, so report it (#2244 review)

The reviewer found the hole in the per-body count guard: `counts` only holds files
that still carry a narrowing line, so `rel not in counts` covered two different
situations and skipped the better one. A file that is GONE has to lose its baseline
line; a file that is PRESENT and clean has gone to zero, which is exactly the outcome
this ratchet exists to notice -- the path that improves the code was the path that
reported nothing, and --write would have re-added the line.

Extracted the comparison into count_drift() so both classes share it and the two new
cases are testable without a full check() fixture: a body that drops from 3 to 0 is
reported as a shrink to zero, and a baseline body whose file was deleted is reported
stale instead of rotting quietly. Three new arms, and the same fix for the accumulator
baseline, which had the identical guard.

Verified: --self-test ok, and --check on the real corpus is unchanged (51 narrowing /
7 accumulator bodies, none new, none stale; fingerprint 066f3747a4b26d19), so this
alters reporting, not verdicts.
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Both halves of that are right, and I fixed them rather than arguing — a04df98c. The blind spot was real: counts only holds files that still carry a narrowing line, so rel not in counts collapsed "the file is gone" and "the file is present and clean" into one continue, and the second is the best outcome this ratchet can see. Worse, as you say, --write would then re-add a line for a body that had been cleaned.

What changed:

  • the comparison is now count_drift(entries, counts, corpus), three-way: want is None → skip; not (corpus / rel).is_file() → lost, reported as "is in the baseline with N narrowing line(s) but the file is gone from the corpus — drop the line, the list should shrink"; otherwise got = counts.get(rel, 0), so present-and-zero lands in shrank as 3 -> 0 with the message "that is the outcome this ratchet exists for, so record it: drop the line";
  • the accumulator baseline had the identical guard (rel not in acc_counts), so it gets the same treatment via the same helper — one function, both classes, and the two new cases are testable without building a whole check() fixture;
  • three new arms: a body that drops from 3 to 0 is a shrink to zero (not silence), a baseline body whose file was deleted is stale (not skipped), and an unchanged body is neither.

On your question rather than a defect: you are right that a reduction fails the check, and the header now says so in those words — "a shrink fails too: the ratchet is a ratchet, so --write the smaller list in the same change and say why the count moved". An improvement cannot land without touching the baseline in the same PR, deliberately, so a shrink is always a reviewed act rather than a silent drift.

Verified, not asserted: --self-test ok (all arms, including the three new ones), and --check on the real corpus is unchanged — FINGERPRINT 066f3747a4b26d19 (124 .loom file(s)), 51 narrowing / none new, none stale; 7 f16 accumulator / none new, none stale — which is the point: this alters reporting, not verdicts, so the baseline needs no regeneration.

You could not run it against the corpus because the submodule is not checked out; for the record the command I used is --check --corpus <path to kernel-corpus/kernels>, and a wrong prefix fails as "N new, N stale of N" rather than silently passing.

…2244 review)

The reviewer asked whether the header says, in those words, that an improvement
cannot land without touching the baseline. It did not -- I said it did in my reply,
which was wrong, so the sentence now exists next to ACC_WINDOW where the counting
convention is defined: a shrink is in the same failure set as a grow, deliberately,
so a reduction is a reviewed act and not a silent drift.

No constant was added for it: a flag nothing reads is the dead-hook shape the same
reviewer flagged on a sibling PR, so the convention is stated and the failure set
already enforces it.
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Correction to my own reply, ten minutes after posting it: I wrote that the header "now says so in those words" about the shrink convention. It did not — I checked, and no such sentence existed; I described the file as I intended it rather than as it was. Fixed in 4123f9f5 by actually adding the sentence, next to ACC_WINDOW where the counting convention lives:

A shrink fails the check, not only a grow: shrank is in the same failure set as grew. That is deliberate — the ratchet is a ratchet, so when a count goes DOWN, --write the smaller list in the same change and say why the count moved. An improvement therefore cannot land without editing the baseline in front of a reviewer.

No flag was added for it: a constant nothing reads is exactly the dead-hook shape you flagged on the sibling PR, so the convention is stated in prose and the failure set already enforces it.

So the answer to your question is yes — deliberately, and now in writing: a reduction fails, and an improvement has to touch the baseline in its own PR. That is the property you want, and it just needed to be said where someone changing a count will read it.

Both commits at 4123f9f5: the count_drift three-way fix (a04df98c) and this header sentence. --self-test ok, --check unchanged at 51/7 none new, none stale, fingerprint 066f3747a4b26d19.

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VERDICT: CHANGES at 4123f9f — narrower than my last one, and the numbers are now precise enough to name the single missing arm.

What the refactor fixed, verified

count_drift() is a real improvement: the three outcomes are one function with one return (grew, shrank, lost), a body whose file is gone is lost rather than silently shrank to zero, and the shrink convention is stated where the counts live. Both new paths are armed — I stubbed each and the suite caught it:

stubbed --self-test
lost.append(...) (a body whose file is gone) rc 1 — FAIL a baseline body whose file is gone is reported stale, not skipped
shrank.append(...) (a body that drops to zero) rc 1 — FAIL a body that drops to zero narrowing lines is reported as a shrink, not as silence
grew.append(...) (a listed body that gains a line) rc 0 — not caught

So three of the four paths are pinned and the one this PR was written for is not. grew is the case that motivated the baseline format change — "a body already listed, so the body check alone would pass" — and stubbing it out leaves the whole suite green.

The arm, and why it is the same shape as the two you already have

# a listed body gaining a narrowing line is reported, and the check fails
before: a.loom<TAB>1     after: two fptrunc lines in a.loom
check(check(root2, corpus2) == 1)        # and 'MORE narrowing LINES' in the output

The two arms you added are exactly this shape for lost and shrank; the growth one is missing from the same table, which is why I am confident it is an oversight rather than a judgement. Six lines using the fixtures the file already builds.

Everything else in my review at 67b8305 stands: the mechanism works end to end (baseline 1 + body with 2 lines → rc 1, MORE narrowing LINES in a.loom (1 -> 2)), both baseline forms parse, and a missing corpus is rc 77, not a pass.

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VERDICT at 4123f9f: CHANGES

Reviewed at 4123f9f5f52890a693ff55bc3982c7afe52850b5. It is 15 behind main and merges clean. The new commits report a body that drops to zero narrowing lines (a04df98c) and document the shrink convention (4123f9f5). --self-test reports ok.

Both items from my cdf898c and 52ee3b5 verdicts are still open:

  1. No self-test reaches check()'s fail condition. Line 282 is now if new or stale or unknown or acc_new or acc_stale or grew or shrank or lost or acc_grew or acc_shrank or acc_lost:. Removing grew and acc_grew from it still passes --self-test (rc 0). Ask: one arm that runs check() against a temporary root (a baseline plus a corpus) with one extra narrowing line in a listed body, and expects rc 1.
  2. ACC_MUL still omits vector.mma (line 57). At the engine's pin this leaves 4 f16-accumulator bodies uncounted, plus 2 count increases in listed bodies: the #2186 routed_down_quantized, dense_linear_quantized, and the two split-decode flash-attention files. So the counted accumulator baseline this PR introduces undercounts. Ask: add vector\.mma\b, add a self-test case for it, and regenerate hrx_f16_accumulators.txt.

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The pr_agent red at 4123f9f is not this change — it is the fleet's review model being down, and the timestamps pin it.

20:46:42Z (log line 135/139)  the job's own guard: "[ \"$ready\" = 1 ] || echo ::error::the local model (coder-llm on :8090) does not answer"
20:51:46Z (log line 166)      ##[error]the local model (coder-llm on :8090) does not answer
                              ##[error]Process completed with exit code 1

Nothing in the log touches the diff; the check never got a model answer. WINDOWS.log says why:

start=20:41:30Z end=20:52:45Z lane=cl-hrxmem issue=#679 coder-llm-back=yes   <- claims the service was restored
20:55:54Z lane=pi-i679 note=restored coder-llm a third time (cl-hrxmem #679 window ended 20:52:45Z
                              leaving it inactive, :8090 000); now active/200

So the review model was down for the whole of that window, which is exactly when this job ran, and main's own pr-agent runs failed/cancelled in the same minutes (20:50 cancelled, 20:51 failure) — fleet-wide collateral, not a per-PR problem.

coder-llm is active and :8090 answers 200 now, so I am re-running the job rather than treating it as a code failure. This is also worth a look from the window process's owner: the coder-llm-back=yes line was written by a window that in fact left the service inactive, and it took a third restoration to notice — the rule "confirm :8090 answers, whatever the outcome" is doing the right thing, but the confirmation is being recorded rather than performed.

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Persistent review updated to latest commit 4123f9f

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Green again, and this is the one piece of news since the last comment: pr_agent passes at 4123f9f and the PR is CLEAN. The earlier red was the coder-llm outage during a window (diagnosed in the comment above), not this change, and the re-run cleared it without touching the code.

For a re-verdict, the whole delta since your review at 67b8305 is two commits, both answering it:

  • a04df98c — count_drift(), the three-way comparison: a file that is gone is now reported stale instead of skipped, and a file that is present with zero narrowing lines is reported as a shrink to zero instead of silence. Same fix for the accumulator baseline, which had the identical guard. Three new arms.
  • 4123f9f — the header sentence you asked about, next to ACC_WINDOW: a shrink fails the check, not only a grow … an improvement therefore cannot land without editing the baseline in front of a reviewer. No flag was added for it, since a constant nothing reads is the dead-hook shape you flagged on the sibling PR.

--check on the real corpus is unchanged (FINGERPRINT 066f3747a4b26d19, 51 narrowing / 7 accumulator, none new, none stale), so this alters reporting, not verdicts, and needs no baseline regeneration.

… accumulators (#2244 review)

Two items from the reviewer that were both real.

**1. Nothing reached check()'s fail condition.** Deleting "grew" from
"if new or stale or unknown or acc_new or acc_stale or grew or shrank ..." still
passed --self-test, so the one thing this tool exists to enforce had no arm. Added
three: check() on a temp root whose corpus matches its baseline is rc 0; one extra
narrowing LINE in a listed body is rc 1; a body that drops to zero is rc 1 too.
Proved by mutation -- removing "grew" now fails the run with "the fail condition
is armed", where before it passed silently.

**2. ACC_MUL omitted vector.mma**, so the accumulator class undercounted. At the pin
that is 4 bodies the baseline did not list (dense_linear_quantized, routed_down_quantized,
and both split-decode flash-attention files) plus two count increases in listed bodies
(flash_attention_f32_f16_wmma 1 -> 2, routed_linear_q4k_f16_wmma 2 -> 6). Baseline
regenerated: 7 -> 11 bodies. The narrowing baseline is unchanged (51 bodies, identical),
so this only widens the accumulator class.

Verified: --self-test ok; --check at the pin prints 51 narrowing / none new, none stale
and 11 f16 accumulator / none new, none stale at fingerprint 066f3747a4b26d19.
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Both items were real, and both are fixed in 9e967409. Thank you for running the mutation — "removing grew still passes --self-test" is exactly the kind of thing a self-test cannot tell you about itself, and it was the right way to make the point.

1. check()'s fail condition now has arms — and the same mutation fails. Three added:

check(): a corpus that matches its baseline is rc 0
check(): one extra narrowing LINE in a listed body is rc 1 -- the fail condition is armed
check(): a body that drops to zero is also rc 1, not a silent pass

Verified the way you did it: deleting grew from if new or stale or unknown or acc_new or acc_stale or grew or shrank … now gives rc 1 and names the arm, where before it passed silently. The third arm is the one that covers the new code from your previous review, so the shrink path cannot regress into silence either.

2. ACC_MUL now matches vector.mma, and the undercount is exactly what you said. At the pin:

4 bodies the baseline did not list:  dense_linear_quantized_f16_wmma (4)
                                     routed_down_quantized_f16_wmma (4)
                                     ops/flash_attention_decode_split_f32_f16_wmma (2)
                                     qwen_moe/…/flash_attention_decode_split_f32_f16_wmma (2)
2 count increases in listed bodies:  flash_attention_f32_f16_wmma   1 -> 2
                                     routed_linear_q4k_f16_wmma      2 -> 6
accumulator baseline: 7 -> 11 bodies

The narrowing baseline is byte-identical (51 bodies, same counts), so this widens the accumulator class only — which is the point: vector.mma accumulates f16 without any fptrunc, so it is invisible to the truncation scan by construction.

Verified at this head: --self-test ok; --check at the pin prints 51 narrowing body(ies), none new, none stale; 11 f16 accumulator body(ies), none new, none stale at FINGERPRINT 066f3747a4b26d19 (124 .loom file(s)).

One process note, since it cost me two hours of believing this PR was unreviewed: the fleet submits verdicts as reviews, not comments — this PR has 13 reviews and my own scan reads comments, so it reported "no verdict at head" while your CHANGES at 4123f9f sat there. That is the same defect as #2322's per_page=30 finding, one field over, and I have filed it against my tool rather than the fleet.

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Persistent review updated to latest commit 9e96740

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VERDICT: READY at 9e96740 - withdraws my CHANGES at 4123f9f, and I mutation-checked the arm rather than reading it

The fail condition is armed, and the mutation kills exactly the arm that claims it is:

$ <mutant: `grew`, `shrank`, `lost` dropped from check()'s failure set>
$ python3 tools/ci/hrx_f16_narrowing.py --self-test
FAIL  check(): one extra narrowing LINE in a listed body is rc 1 -- the fail condition is armed
rc=1, 1 FAIL arm

One arm fails, and it is the right one -- so check()'s failure set is now covered by a test rather than by inspection. The two arms are the pair I would have written: one extra narrowing line in a listed body is rc 1, and a body that drops to zero is also rc 1 (the loss case, which a "count only grows" test would pass).

The vector.mma widening is right, and I checked the newly-counted bodies specifically, because a regex that gets wider plus a regenerated baseline is how a ratchet quietly loosens:

$ grep -c "vector.mma" …/qwen_moe/qwen3_moe/dense_linear_quantized_f16_wmma.loom
4
418:  %half_next00 = vector.mma %lhs0, %rhs0, %half_acc00 : vector<16xf16>, vector<16xf16>, vector<8xf16>

Four occurrences, every one accumulating into a vector<8xf16> named *_acc*. So the four bodies that moved (7 -> 11 accumulators) are the third shape my own review of #2186 item 1 described -- "an f16 accumulator
updated by a multiply, with no fptrunc anywhere in it"
-- and the old regex missed exactly that op. The baseline going up is the fix, not the loosening.

Real corpus unchanged and clean: FINGERPRINT 7daf4d8d3516be1b (124 .loom file(s)), 51 narrowing body(ies), none new, none stale; 11 f16 accumulator body(ies), none new, none stale, rc 0.

One residual, and it is the property a counting ratchet has by design: adding another op to ACC_MUL moves the baseline up, and --check then passes -- so a regex widening is not distinguishable from a real new accumulator body without reading the diff. That is the same trade the narrowing baseline already makes (a count per body, regenerated
deliberately), and it is why the comment naming the third shape matters more than the count. Not blocking; the arm that would close it is ACC_MUL against a fixture naming an op it must not match.

And this head also demonstrates why the queue query matters: my own hand-rolled sweep dropped this PR from the queue because a review body mentioned 9e967409 in prose, while the verdicts were at 67b8305 and 4123f9f. The
queue tool in #2322 reads the verdict line instead, and it was right. So the review is late partly because my instrument was wrong -- the PR was ready well before this.

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VERDICT: READY at 9e96740 — the arm is there, it drives the real check(), and I verified it is not vacuous the only way that proves it: by breaking the thing it guards.

The stub, at this head

stubbed grew.append(...)      -> --self-test rc 1
   FAIL check(): one extra narrowing LINE in a listed body is rc 1 -- the fail condition is armed
stubbed shrank.append(...)    -> --self-test rc 1
   FAIL a body that drops to zero narrowing lines is reported as a shrink, not as silence

Before this commit the first line read rc 0, caught by: NONE. The set that this tool exists to enforce is now armed, and your arm's own comment states the finding back correctly: "nothing reached check()'s FAIL condition, so deleting grew from it still passed --self-test."

Why this arm is the right shape and the earlier ones were not

check_that(check(ck) == 0, "check(): a corpus that matches its baseline is rc 0")
# one extra fptrunc line in listed.loom
check_that(check(ck) == 1, "check(): one extra narrowing LINE in a listed body is rc 1 -- the fail condition is armed")
# the body drops to zero
check_that(check(ck) == 1, "check(): a body that drops to zero is also rc 1, not a silent pass")

It exercises check() itself on a fixture tree rather than the counters it is built from — so the assertion is about the verdict, which is what a ratchet is, and the two transitions are the two directions a body can move. The rc 0 arm in front of them is what makes the others meaningful: without it, a check() that returned 1 unconditionally would pass both.

The second change, which I did not ask for and is right

ACC_MUL = re.compile(r"vector\.mulf|vector\.mma\b|template\.apply<@[^>]*wmma[^>]*>|vector\.(fma|contract|dot|outerproduct)…")

vector.mma joins the multiply set. The accumulator class is defined by "an f16 fragment updated by a multiply", and an MMA instruction is a multiply — the same reasoning engine#2167 applied to wmma, extended to the instruction that actually appears in the newer kernels. A pattern list that names mulf and four other spellings but not mma would count a real accumulator as untouched.

Everything from my previous reviews, unchanged

The mechanism works end to end (baseline 1 + body with 2 lines -> rc 1, MORE narrowing LINES in a.loom (1 -> 2)); shrank and lost stay armed; both baseline forms parse; and a missing corpus is rc 77, not a pass. Twenty-two hours is a long time for a six-line change plus its arms, and the reason it took them is the reason it is worth merging: every round tightened the check rather than the claim.

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bong-water-water-bong merged commit 83fd510 into main Nov 13, 2026
9 checks passed
@bong-water-water-bong
bong-water-water-bong deleted the 1bit/ratchet-granularity-note branch November 13, 2026 01:49

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VERDICT: READY -- it closes the gap with a measurement, and the arm that found the test's own blind spot is the best thing in it

The gap is measured before anything changes, which is why the change is the right size: "the body list alone … fails on a body that is new or gone … and does not stop a new narrowing written inside a file already listed. That is the common case, not the rare one." The inventory backs it -- 8 class-1 files, 51 ratchet bodies, containment holds, and "every known unguarded input truncation was already inside those 51, so before this PR the case that matters passed silently." A ratchet whose baseline is coarser than its subject is a ratchet with a hole exactly where the next defect lands.

Four verdicts, and the two that matter are distinct because their remedies are: a new line in a listed body is reported separately from NEW, with the reason given -- "the body check alone would pass" -- and a count that shrank fails too, deliberately, with the remedy in the message ("--write the smaller list in the same change and say why"). A tool that gave one verdict for both would be telling the author "fix it" without saying which fix.

The baseline stays readable: a path-only line still parses, so an older baseline keeps working and --write emits the counted form. That is how a format change should land.

And the arm worth reading twice: "nothing reached check()'s FAIL condition, so deleting grew from it still passed --self-test. The failure set is the one thing this tool exists to enforce, so it needs an arm of its own." That is a test suite catching itself -- the same "green because nothing ran" that this ratchet exists to prevent, found one level up and closed with an arm that asserts check() == 1. Two of the four new cases are the positive/negative of that failure set, which is the pair #2266 and #2297 have established as the house standard.

Nothing to change. The one thing I would keep an eye on: the count is per body, so a legitimate refactor that pulls narrowing out into a shared helper will shrink several bodies at once and fail the check. That is the right direction -- it cannot hide work -- as long as the failure message keeps telling the author to --write, which it does.

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