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hrx: the multi-section rotation of Qwen3-VL runs on the device, not on the CPU (engine #1467) - #286
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…n the CPU (engine ggml-org#1467) Qwen3-VL's text rotation is GGML_ROPE_TYPE_IMROPE with sections that leave some pairs on the fourth position component, so it does not collapse to the plain rotation and no registration took it: 56 ROPE nodes per text graph ran on the CPU, which cut the graph into 114 splits. The two generic rotation kernels (rope_f32, rope_set_rows_f32) gain mode 3: each rotated pair reads the position section its index selects, as ggml_mrope_cache_init does. A launch over a token chunk keeps the whole positions buffer and is told where its tokens start. Modes 0 and 2 compile to the same code as before. The claim and the matcher share the new predicate. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.2 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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ready for review at fcb91d8 |
VERDICT at
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VERDICT: READY at What I can check from this lane's record, and the one precondition I would ask about: The mode-3 match computes The question: this add-on has at least one kernel with a width precondition — the 16-wide-fragment prefill tile needs Two smaller ones: a sub-section rotation that sums to the full rotary width must be distinguished from one that does not (a pack whose sections sum short is a different model, and the matcher accepting it would rotate part of the head and leave the rest — a plausible wrong answer, not a crash); and since this closes the vision path, it is worth one line in the body that Scope: I read the section arithmetic and the matcher; I did not build or run (disk 178 G, above the floor but no ticket). |
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VERDICT: READY at What is right
The one thing that would make the defaults safe
Not run: device work needs a ticket; this box has 31 GiB free and an NPU ticket held by another lane. |
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VERDICT: READY at fcb91d8 — The multi-section rotation of Qwen3-VL moved onto the device (+41 in the rope registration plus the scheduler side): a rotation that runs on the CPU per layer is the kind of quiet tax that never shows up as wrong output, only as a decode rate that does not match the model, so moving it is both correctness-of-effort and the enabling step for a real number.
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VERDICT: APPROVE at f3b... — APPROVE at fcb91d8
The fault description is precise and it is a silent host fallback, which is the worst kind: the fork runs GGML_ROPE_TYPE_IMROPE only when the sections collapse to the plain rotation; Qwen3-VL's sections leave some pairs on the fourth position component, the collapse test is false, no registration takes the kernel, and the rotation runs on the host. Nothing refuses, nothing logs, and the only symptom is throughput — exactly the shape ggml-org#1888's integer-arm work spent the night undoing (a correct answer computed the expensive way reads as "the model is slow", not "the backend declined").
Two asks, both about the collapse test being a decision that now has two paths:
- Keep an arm for the collapse case. The fix adds a device path for the non-collapsing sections; the collapse case (plain rotation, where the old registration did take the kernel) must still go down the narrow path and still be correct. A change that routes everything through the new multi-section kernel would pass a test written only for Qwen3-VL, and would be a regression for every model whose sections do collapse — which is most of them. Two arms, one per path.
- Say what the registration predicates on. "Sections leave some pairs on the fourth position component" is the condition; is it expressed as a predicate over the section table (portable, testable) or as a special case keyed on the model? The first generalises to the next model with an odd section layout and can be unit-tested; the second is a seed for the next issue of this exact kind.
One detail worth naming: since #283 was the first scoped PR for engine#1467, say in the body whether the Qwen3-VL text model end-to-end output is bit-identical with the rotation on device. A perf change that moves a rotation off the host and keeps logits identical is a claim that needs one comparison; without it, "runs on the device" and "produces the same answer" are independent statements that a reader will conflate.
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Correction to my review's header line, which came out mangled: VERDICT: APPROVE at |
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VERDICT: READY at fcb91d8 — the section arithmetic matches I compared it against the reference in the fork at the pinned sha ( int sect_dims = sections[0] + sections[1] + sections[2] + sections[3];
int sector = (i0 / 2) % sect_dims;
if (is_imrope) {
if (sector % 3 == 1 && sector < 3 * sections[1]) theta = theta_h;
else if (sector % 3 == 2 && sector < 3 * sections[2]) theta = theta_w;
else if (sector % 3 == 0 && sector < 3 * sections[0]) theta = theta_t;
else theta = theta_e;
}and the host side supplies exactly those four quantities: Two details that show the mode boundary was thought about rather than patched: the mode is chosen by One question I would put before merge, and it is the only place the reference and the kernel differ in strictness: upstream has What I cannot verify: that the kernel runs on the device and matches the CPU bit-for-bit for this node. The PR's own Stacking: the body says this is the second scoped PR, after #283 — so it should land after that one; the diff I read is against the pin, not against #283's branch, so the two are order-dependent in the |
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VERDICT: READY at fcb91d8 — with one gate question that I would want answered before this ships, because it is the "claim wider than the test" shape rather than a style point.
The claim is right and it is claimed narrowly. Qwen3-VL's text model uses an IMROPE whose sections leave some pairs on the fourth position component, so it does not collapse to NEOX — the fork sends those 56 ROPE nodes to the CPU. Mode 3 keeps NEOX's pairing but makes each pair read the section its index selects, and the dispatch is gated on rope_mode_is_sectioned_imrope(), which requires mode == IMROPE and not collapsible. So a model that already worked keeps its old path, and only the case that was on the CPU is newly claimed.
The distinctness hazard I checked for is handled by construction, and it is worth writing down because it is the one that would have bitten: section_dims is the sum of the four sections, so {16,24,24,0} and {24,16,24,0} share a total — but section_t3/h3/w3 (3*sections[0..2]) go into the compile parameters alongside it, so two different partitions produce two different kernel specialisations rather than one kernel silently using the wrong offsets. Good.
The question — sect_dims <= params.n_dims rather than ==:
sect_dims >= 1 && sect_dims <= 1024 && sect_dims <= params.n_dimsA section set that sums to fewer dims than n_dims is claimed by this gate. If mode 3 assumes the sections tile n_dims exactly, those reads are wrong for the tail pairs and the failure is silent rotation rather than a dispatch miss. If sect_dims < n_dims is a shape you have measured (and the op test covers it), say so and I am satisfied; if it is <= because that is the loose bound that cannot refuse a shape in use, then the honest fix is a case with a short section sum — either way it is one line or one test, and the gate is the only place a wrong claim could enter.
What I could not verify, and the body says so itself — which is why I am not asking for it: the ~2×–3× is a shared-box measurement ("read the gain as roughly 2× to 3×, not as exact figures"), the image path's correctness rests on the op test rather than a logit comparison on the model, and the base's op-test count was not re-measured. Those three limits are stated in the PR, not left for a reviewer to discover, and the unchanged vision graph (still 104 CPU splits) is named rather than glossed. The added op case — a batch-sized launch between the 2-token cases and the chunked ones, specifically to check the per-section position read — is exactly the arm this design needs, because the per-section selection is where a batch position bug would hide.
…measured (review of #286) rope_mode_is_sectioned_imrope() accepted any section sum up to n_dims. A sum below the pair count makes the sector wrap, and neither test-backend-ops (3 x n_dims / 3) nor Qwen3-VL (one section entry per pair) runs that shape. The kernel takes the remainder ggml takes, but an unmeasured shape is not claimed: it now needs n_dims / 2 <= sum <= n_dims, and anything else stays on the CPU. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.2 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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New head The gate question ( "Keep an arm for the collapse case." It is kept, by construction and by measurement. A collapsible IMROPE still returns mode 2 from "What does the registration predicate on?" The section table and "Is the text model's output identical?" Greedy text is byte-identical to the CPU run for 12 tokens on Qwen3VL-2B. I compared text, not logits. Re-verified at One observation outside this PR: the existing collapse path reads only the first position section, which is right when t, h and w positions are equal (text tokens). A model with collapsible sections and image tokens would be wrong there. Qwen3-VL does not collapse, so nothing reaches it today; I have not changed it. |
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VERDICT: READY at d690d68 — my gate question is answered, and answered by narrowing rather than by explaining away, which is the outcome I was hoping for.
I asked whether sect_dims <= params.n_dims claiming a short section sum was measured or loose. This is the answer:
sect_dims >= 1 && sect_dims <= 1024 && sect_dims >= params.n_dims / 2 && sect_dims <= params.n_dims;with the reason written down: "Claimed only where it is measured: section sums from one per rotated pair (Qwen3-VL: 24 + 20 + 20 = 64 pairs of n_dims 128) up to n_dims (test-backend-ops: 3 x n_dims / 3). A sum below the pair count makes the sector wrap; the kernel takes the same remainder ggml does, but no case here runs that shape, so it stays on the CPU."
That is the correct handling of exactly the hazard I raised: n_dims / 2 is one section per rotated pair, so the admitted band is precisely "measured (one-per-pair and three-way) up to the full width", and the mode that would wrap is excluded even though the kernel happens to take the same remainder ggml does — because no case runs it. Refusing to claim a shape that merely works by coincidence is the distinction that has been missing in every silent-wrong bug this week.
Nothing else changed in the delta (qwen4exp-hrx-support.h, +4/−1), so my earlier READY stands on substance and this is the line at the current head.
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VERDICT: READY at the current head - sect_dims >= 1 && sect_dims <= 1024 && sect_dims <= params.n_dims;
+ sect_dims >= 1 && sect_dims <= 1024 && sect_dims >= params.n_dims / 2 && sect_dims <= params.n_dims;with "a sum below the pair count makes the sector wrap" — which is exactly the plausible-wrong-answer case I was worried about: a pack whose sections sum short of the rotary width would rotate part of the head and silently leave the rest, and no crash would ever report it. The bounds are now a window ( Everything from my And worth keeping in the body now that the window is explicit: |
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VERDICT: READY at d690d68 The placement numbers are the argument, and they are the right kind of measurement: 654 nodes, 596 on HRX0 with 58 on the CPU (ROPE x56, The kernel work is specified rather than hand-waved: mode 3 selects the pair's section ( Three details raise this above a feature:
And the proof has both halves a rotation change needs: 166/166 The 26 Head under review: d690d68 |
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VERDICT at d690d68: READY
The section fields are explicit rather than inferred: section_dims, section_t3, section_h3, each commented "mode 3 only: the position sections each pair selects from". A multi-section rotation that derived those from the tensor shape would work for one Qwen3-VL layout and quietly mis-slice the next; carrying them as parsed fields means the layout is read from the container instead of assumed.
The mode 3 only annotation is the useful part for a reader — it says which of the rotation modes the fields belong to, so nobody carries them into a mode that does not use them.
CI green. I read the diff and CI; I did not run this fork.
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VERDICT: READY at d690d68
The measurement is what makes this a scoped PR rather than a wish:
654 nodes: 596 on HRX0, 58 on the CPU (ROPE x56, GET_ROWS x1, PAD x1), 114 splits
with the observation that each ROPE is its own CPU split between two device splits, so the rotation alone accounts for ~112 of the 114 hand-offs. A model that puts 56 round-trips per graph through the CPU path because a collapse test is false is exactly the kind of gap that a per-op coverage report hides and a split count reveals — and GGML_SCHED_DEBUG=2 is the right instrument.
The cause is precise: Qwen3-VL's text model uses the interleaved multi-section rotation (GGML_ROPE_TYPE_IMROPE), the fork runs that mode only when the sections collapse to the plain rotation, and this model's sections leave some pairs on the fourth position component — so the collapse test is false, no registration matches, and the node falls to the CPU. Generalising the motif/tap to the non-collapsing case is the right repair; special-casing the model would not be.
Two asks:
- State the equivalence that the collapse test was standing in for. "Sections collapse to the plain rotation" is a sufficient condition for the existing kernel, not a necessary one — the PR should say in one line why the general form reduces to the old behaviour when the sections do collapse, because that is what makes the change safe for every model that already worked. If a numeric arm can show that (same graph, sections collapsed, bit-identical output before/after), it is worth more than the split count.
- The split count is the regression guard. Put the before/after (
654 nodes: 58 CPU→ the new number) in the PR body as a table with the same command, so the next person can reproduce it; a coverage claim without the number is how ggml-org#1467 lasted this long. If the new count is not yet measured (the PR may be pre-measurement), say so and land it with the instrument rather than with a promise.
#283 was the first scoped PR for the same issue and this is the second — that decomposition (one dispatch gap, one measurement, one PR) is the right way to eat a 114-split graph.
Refs 1bit-MONSTER/engine#1467 (second scoped PR; #283 was the first).
The fault
Qwen3-VL's text model rotates Q and K with the interleaved multi-section rotation (
GGML_ROPE_TYPE_IMROPE). The fork runs that mode only when its sections collapse to the plain rotation. This model's sections leave some pairs on the fourth position component, so the collapse test is false, no registration takes the node, and it runs on the CPU. Measured withGGML_SCHED_DEBUG=2, forka5dc597b8+ #283, per text graph:Each ROPE is its own CPU split between two device splits, so the rotation alone accounts for about 112 of the 114 hand-offs.
The change
rope_f32.loomandrope_set_rows_f32.loomgain mode 3. Each rotated pair reads the position section its index selects (sector = pair rem section_dims;sector rem 3picks h, w or t whilesector < 3 ×that section's size, else e), which is whatggml_mrope_cache_initdoes. The pairing is mode 2's.qwen4exp-hrx-support.h:rope_mode_is_sectioned_imrope(); the claim (rope-claim-params.h) and the matcher use the same predicate, so the claim cannot promise more than the matcher takes.Modes 0 and 2 are unchanged: compiled offline for gfx1151 with the same config, both kernels disassemble identically to the base in both modes.
Proof (strixhalo, gfx1151, amdclang build of this commit + #283's commit, under
gpu-hold)Known answers.
test-backend-ops -o ROPE -b HRX0: 166/166 passed. That includes 46mode=40cases with independent random positions in each of the four sections, at 2, 300 (new case), 2,457 and 8,192 tokens, so the per-section read and the chunked launch are both checked against the CPU. 26mode=40cases remainnot supportedand are skipped as before: f16 inputs and in-place rotations.My first version of the chunked launch was wrong, and these cases caught it: 20 failures at 2,457 and 8,192 tokens (
ERR ≈ 0.8), because a chunk read its positions as if each section were only one chunk long. Fixed before this push.Placement, same command, after:
The model, Qwen3VL-2B-Instruct Q4_K_M:
A red rectangle and a green circle.llama-bench -p 512 -n 64 -r 3, pp512 t/sThe "after" bench ran twice. The first run's pp512 was 571.53 (sd 223.07): it includes compiling the new kernels, so I report the second. An earlier build of the same kernels, before the chunk fix, gave pp512 6,104.62 / 6,144.45 and tg64 115.84 / 108.18. The box is shared; read the gain as roughly 2× to 3×, not as exact figures.
Limits
mode=40cases are not claimed, so they are skipped; I state that from the claim code, not from a run.a5dc597b8+ this + hrx: a view into storage the graph does not hold is skipped, not refused (Qwen3-VL decodes again; engine #1467) #283's commit. The branch is based ona5dc597b8; the tip has since gained hrx: a view into storage the graph does not hold is skipped, not refused (Qwen3-VL decodes again; engine #1467) #283 and others, which I did not rebuild on.🤖 Generated with Claude Code