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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@

### Added

- **Contradiction benchmark segment (#1172, phase 3)** — `benchmarks/longmemeval/contradiction_segment.py`: 40-topic active-store segment measuring conflict-resolution quality end-to-end. Baseline (both facts active) vs resolved (superseded): fusion winner@1 0.975 → 1.000, stale@5 0.825 → 0.000. Published in `benchmarks/longmemeval/RESULTS.md`. Also adds `uteke supersede <old> <new> [--reason]` — CLI surface parity for supersession (previously MCP/HTTP only).

- **`/list` pagination metadata (#1188)** — `POST /list` accepts `"include_meta": true` to respond with an envelope `{memories, total, has_more, next_offset}` (`next_offset` is `null` on the last page) so clients no longer blind-paginate with 100-row guesses. The default response is unchanged (bare array) — existing clients are untouched; `include_meta` is ignored in `at` (point-in-time) mode, which stays a bare array.

- **Explain recall (#1160)** — `explain` mode on every recall surface shows WHY each memory ranked where it did: vector similarity and rank, FTS rank, RRF score with per-channel fusion contributions, and jaccard/salience/recency/graph boost deltas. Surfaces: `uteke recall "…" --explain` (human-readable, combine with `--json` for machine output), `POST /recall` with `"explain": true` (memory-only — combined with `search_type`/`at`/`before`/`after` returns 400), and the `explain` flag on the MCP `uteke_recall` tool. The explanation path replays the active strategy's exact pipeline (same channel depths, RRF constants, and boost order) while bypassing the recall cache, so the explanation always matches the returned results; fts5 explanation works without an embedder, other strategies embed the query once (~50 ms, same as a cold recall).
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42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions benchmarks/longmemeval/RESULTS.md
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Expand Up @@ -137,3 +137,45 @@ Binary built in-image from exact SHA bfbc296 (PR #1137/#1138), image build print

Context: v0.15.0 hybrid baseline on the same dataset: Overall R@5 = 0.854 / R@10 = 0.885 (2026-08-13).
Fusion default lifts full-500Q recall@5 by **+9.2 points** (0.854 → 0.946) with zero configuration.

---

## Contradiction-resolution segment (#1172 Fase 3) — 2026-09-06

**Active-store knowledge-update segment**: 40 topics × (stale fact + winner fact + 3 distractors),
queries ask "which {thing} does {topic} use now?" (semantic, no keyword echo of the answer).
Baseline ranks with BOTH facts active; resolved ranks after `supersede(stale → winner)` —
baseline is measured for every strategy BEFORE any resolution, then the store is resolved once.
Binary: local release build (0.16.0 + #1185 ledger), local ONNX EmbeddingGemma, ARM64.

Harness: `contradiction_segment.py` (this directory). Raw metrics: `results_contradiction_f3/metrics.json`.

| Strategy | Stage | winner@1 | winner@5 | winner MRR | stale@1 | stale@5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fusion (default) | baseline (unresolved) | 0.850 | 1.000 | 0.925 | 0.150 | **1.000** |
| fusion (default) | resolved (superseded) | **1.000** | 1.000 | **1.000** | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| hybrid | baseline | 0.025 | 1.000 | 0.469 | 0.975 | 1.000 |
| hybrid | resolved | 0.225 | 1.000 | 0.588 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| vector | baseline | 0.950 | 1.000 | 0.975 | 0.050 | 1.000 |
| vector | resolved | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |

Findings:

- **Unresolved conflicts pollute every strategy's top-5**: with both facts active, the stale
fact sat in top-5 for 100% of topics on all strategies (hybrid's BM25 even ranks the stale
fact top-1 for 97.5% of topics — the old fact's "uses X" phrasing matches "use now?"
queries lexically). After `supersede`, stale@1 and stale@5 drop to **0.000** everywhere
(deprecated memories are excluded from recall).
- **Supersede lifts the default surface**: fusion winner@1 0.850 → 1.000, MRR 0.925 → 1.000;
vector 0.950 → 1.000. Hybrid stays weakest on winner@1 (lexical BM25 keeps the new fact's
"switched to" phrasing behind distractors) but its stale pollution is fully cleared.
- **Ledger integrity**: `contradictions list` listed all 40 resolutions; every stale fact is
restorable via `contradictions undo` (auditable conflict resolution, #1172 F2).

Interpretation: ranking alone often picks the winner, but only explicit conflict resolution
guarantees stale facts leave the retrieval surface — the difference between "usually right"
(85–95% top-1) and deterministic freshness (100% top-1, zero stale). For agent memory, where
"use now" queries are the norm, resolution is what keeps top-1 trustworthy. This segment is
synthetic and deterministic (fixed topic list); it measures the conflict-resolution pipeline,
not LongMemEval dataset recall.

271 changes: 271 additions & 0 deletions benchmarks/longmemeval/contradiction_segment.py
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@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Contradiction-segment benchmark (#1172 Fase 3).

Measures how conflict resolution (supersede, #1053/#1172) affects retrieval
quality on a synthetic knowledge-update workload. This is the ACTIVE-store
counterpart to LongMemEval's passive knowledge-update subset (subset_kupd):
instead of asking whether stale sessions are retrieved, we resolve conflicts
in the store first and ask whether recall surfaces the WINNER.

Design (deterministic, N topics):
1. Seed 2 memories per topic:
- stale: the OLD fact ("… uses tool X")
- winner: the NEW fact ("… switched to tool Y")
plus D distractor memories per topic (same domain vocabulary, no conflict).
2. Baseline run: both facts active (no supersede). Query each topic
semantically ("what does topic use now?"). Measures how often the
stale fact pollutes top-k when nothing resolved the conflict.
3. Resolved run: supersede(stale → winner) via the CLI, then re-query.
Measures winner@k and stale@k on the RESOLVED store.
4. Ledger sanity: contradiction_resolutions lists the pair; undo restores
(audited, then re-superseded).

Metrics per strategy:
winner@{1,3,5} — winner memory ranked in top-k
stale@{1,5} — stale memory present in top-k (0.0 expected post-resolve)
MRR (winner) — reciprocal rank of the winner

Usage:
python3 contradiction_segment.py --binary ../../target/release/uteke --topics 40
python3 contradiction_segment.py --topics 40 --json out.json
"""

import argparse
import json
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path

TOPICS = [
("acme-corp", "build tooling", "gradle", "bazel"),
("brightpath", "package manager", "yarn", "pnpm"),
("cloudline", "hosting provider", "heroku", "fly.io"),
("dataworks", "message queue", "rabbitmq", "kafka"),
("everhost", "web server", "apache", "nginx"),
("fintrak", "ledger database", "postgresql", "cockroachdb"),
("gadgethub", "mobile framework", "cordova", "flutter"),
("heliosoft", "ci system", "jenkins", "github actions"),
("innodata", "search engine", "elasticsearch", "meilisearch"),
("jetstream", "api style", "soap", "grpc"),
("kobalt", "css framework", "bootstrap", "tailwind"),
("lumenpath", "state management", "redux", "zustand"),
("metriq", "observability stack", "graphite", "prometheus"),
("novabyte", "language runtime", "java", "kotlin"),
("orbita", "container runtime", "docker swarm", "kubernetes"),
("pixelbay", "image format", "jpeg-xl", "avif"),
("quantex", "config format", "ini", "toml"),
("riverbend", "version control", "svn", "git"),
("saltmarsh", "auth protocol", "basic auth", "oauth2"),
("tidewater", "template engine", "ejs", "handlebars"),
("umbracloud", "storage layer", "mongodb", "sqlite"),
("vellum", "docs generator", "javadoc", "rustdoc"),
("wharfside", "package registry", "nexus", "ghcr"),
("xenolith", "testing framework", "junit4", "junit5"),
("yarrow", "scheduler", "cron", "systemd timers"),
("zephyr", "linting tool", "tslint", "eslint"),
("argonhold", "secret store", "env files", "vault"),
("basaltix", "logging library", "log4j", "tracing"),
("cobaltrun", "runtime monitor", "new relic", "otel"),
("duskfield", "error tracker", "rollbar", "sentry"),
("emberfall", "feature flags", "launchdarkly", "unleash"),
("frostline", "cache layer", "memcached", "redis"),
("glacierpeak", "object store", "s3 class", "r2"),
("hollowpine", "markdown parser", "marked", "comrak"),
("irisvale", "date library", "moment", "dayjs"),
("jaderock", "http client", "axios", "fetch"),
("kelpforest", "orm", "sequelize", "drizzle"),
("lavaglass", "bundler", "webpack", "vite"),
("mistvale", "type checker", "flow", "typescript"),
("nightsky", "charting library", "chart.js", "d3"),
]

# Question phrasings deliberately avoid the exact "uses/switched to" verbs
# so the query is semantic, not keyword lookup.
QUESTION = "which {thing} does {topic} use now?"


def resolve_binary(cli_path: str) -> str:
if cli_path:
p = Path(cli_path)
if p.exists():
return str(p)
print(f"warning: --binary {cli_path} missing; falling back", file=sys.stderr)
repo = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent
cand = repo / "target" / "release" / "uteke"
if cand.exists():
return str(cand)
for c in ("/opt/data/.local/bin/uteke",):
if Path(c).exists():
return str(c)
return shutil.which("uteke") or "uteke"


def uteke(binary: str, store: Path, namespace: str, args: list[str]) -> dict | list:
cmd = [
binary,
"--store", str(store),
"--namespace", namespace,
"--json",
*args,
]
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=600)
if result.returncode != 0:
raise RuntimeError(f"uteke {' '.join(args)} failed: {result.stderr[:400]}")
return json.loads(result.stdout)


def remember(binary, store, ns, content: str) -> str:
out = uteke(binary, store, ns, ["remember", content])
return str(out["id"]) # type: ignore[no-any-return]


def supersede(binary, store, ns, old: str, new: str) -> None:
uteke(binary, store, ns, ["supersede", old, new, "--reason", "benchmark conflict resolution"])


def recall_ids(binary, store, ns, query: str, strategy: str, k: int) -> list[str]:
out = uteke(binary, store, ns, [
"recall", query,
"--limit", str(k),
"--min", "0.0",
"--strategy", strategy,
])
return [m["memory_id"] for m in out]


def recall_map(binary, store, ns) -> dict[str, str]:
"""id → content for the namespace (to map ids back to roles)."""
out = uteke(binary, store, ns, ["list", "--limit", "500"])
return {m["id"]: m["content"] for m in out}


def metrics_at(ranking: list[str], winner: str, stale: str) -> tuple[float, float, float, float, float]:
w = lambda k: 1.0 if winner in ranking[:k] else 0.0
s = lambda k: 1.0 if stale in ranking[:k] else 0.0
rr = 0.0
for i, mid in enumerate(ranking, start=1):
if mid == winner:
rr = 1.0 / i
break
return w(1), w(5), rr, s(1), s(5)


def main() -> int:
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="#1172 F3 contradiction segment")
ap.add_argument("--binary", default="", help="uteke binary path")
ap.add_argument("--store", default="", help="existing store to reuse (default: temp)")
ap.add_argument("--namespace", default="bench-contradiction")
ap.add_argument("--distractors", type=int, default=3, help="distractors per topic")
ap.add_argument("--topics", type=int, default=0, help="limit topics (0 = all)")
ap.add_argument("--strategy", default="fusion")
ap.add_argument("--json", default="", help="write metrics JSON here")
args = ap.parse_args()

topics = TOPICS[: args.topics] if args.topics > 0 else TOPICS
binary = resolve_binary(args.binary)
print(f"binary: {binary}")

tmp = None
if args.store:
store = Path(args.store)
else:
tmp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="uteke-contradiction-")
store = Path(tmp.name) / "bench.uteke"

ns = args.namespace
roles: dict[str, tuple[str, str]] = {} # winner id → (stale id, topic)
topic_thing = {t: th for t, th, _o, _n in topics}

# ── Seed ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
print(f"seeding {len(topics)} topics (+{args.distractors} distractors each)…")
distractor_pool = [
"weekly sync notes and standup summaries",
"onboarding checklist for new engineers",
"retro action items from the last sprint",
"vendor invoice and billing contacts",
"conference talk notes and takeaways",
]
for topic, thing, old_tool, new_tool in topics:
stale = remember(binary, store, ns,
f"{topic} uses {old_tool} for {thing}. Decision recorded after evaluation.")
winner = remember(binary, store, ns,
f"{topic} switched to {new_tool} for {thing}. The old {old_tool} setup is retired.")
roles[winner] = (stale, topic)
for d in range(args.distractors):
remember(binary, store, ns,
f"{topic} {distractor_pool[d % len(distractor_pool)]} ({thing} context {d})")

strategies = [s.strip() for s in args.strategy.split(",") if s.strip()]
results: dict[str, dict] = {}

def measure(strategy: str) -> dict:
w1s = w5s = rrs = ss1 = ss5 = 0.0
n = 0
for winner, (stale, topic) in roles.items():
q = QUESTION.format(thing=topic_thing[topic], topic=topic)
ranking = recall_ids(binary, store, ns, q, strategy, 10)
w1, w5, rr, s1, s5 = metrics_at(ranking, winner, stale)
w1s += w1; w5s += w5; rrs += rr; ss1 += s1; ss5 += s5
n += 1
return {
"winner@1": w1s / n, "winner@5": w5s / n, "winner_mrr": rrs / n,
"stale@1": ss1 / n, "stale@5": ss5 / n, "n": n,
}

# ── Baseline for ALL strategies on the UNRESOLVED store first ──────
# (code-scanning fix: resolving per-strategy left later strategies
# measuring "baseline" on an already-resolved store.)
baselines = {s: measure(s) for s in strategies}

# ── Resolve once: supersede every stale → winner ───────────────────
for winner, (stale, _topic) in roles.items():
supersede(binary, store, ns, stale, winner)

# Ledger sanity: every resolution is listed (F2 surface, in-loop).
ledger_raw = subprocess.run(
[binary, "--store", str(store), "--json",
"contradictions", "list", "--namespace", ns, "--limit", "500"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=600,
)
ledger = json.loads(ledger_raw.stdout)
listed = {e["id"] for e in ledger}
ledger_ok = all(stale in listed for _w, (stale, _t) in roles.items())

# ── Resolved metrics for all strategies ────────────────────────────
resolved = {s: measure(s) for s in strategies}

for strategy in strategies:
baseline = {k: v for k, v in baselines[strategy].items() if k != "n"}
res = {k: v for k, v in resolved[strategy].items() if k != "n"}
n = baselines[strategy]["n"]
results[strategy] = {
"questions": n,
"baseline_unresolved": baseline,
"resolved": res,
"ledger_listed_all": ledger_ok,
}
print(f"\n[{strategy}] n={n}")
print(f" baseline (unresolved): winner@1={baseline['winner@1']:.3f} "
f"winner@5={baseline['winner@5']:.3f} MRR={baseline['winner_mrr']:.3f} "
f"stale@1={baseline['stale@1']:.3f} stale@5={baseline['stale@5']:.3f}")
print(f" resolved (superseded): winner@1={res['winner@1']:.3f} "
f"winner@5={res['winner@5']:.3f} MRR={res['winner_mrr']:.3f} "
f"stale@1={res['stale@1']:.3f} stale@5={res['stale@5']:.3f}")
print(f" ledger lists all resolutions: {ledger_ok}")

if args.json:
out = Path(args.json)
out.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
out.write_text(json.dumps(results, indent=2))
print(f"\nmetrics → {out}")

if tmp:
tmp.cleanup()
return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions crates/uteke-cli/src/cli.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -468,6 +468,16 @@ pub enum Commands {
/// Memory ID (UUID)
id: String,
},
/// Resolve a conflict: mark old_id superseded by new_id (#1053)
Supersede {
/// Full UUID or unambiguous prefix of the STALE memory
old: String,
/// Full UUID or unambiguous prefix of the CURRENT memory
new: String,
/// Why it was superseded (stored on the deprecation)
#[arg(long)]
reason: Option<String>,
},
/// Inspect the contradiction resolution ledger (#1172)
Contradictions {
#[command(subcommand)]
Expand Down
47 changes: 47 additions & 0 deletions crates/uteke-cli/src/commands/contradictions.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -81,3 +81,50 @@ pub(crate) fn run(cli: &Cli, uteke: &Uteke, command: &ContradictionCommands) ->
fn short_id(id: &str) -> String {
id.chars().take(8).collect()
}

/// `uteke supersede old new [--reason text]` (#1053) — CLI parity with the
/// MCP tool and HTTP surface. Accepts full UUIDs or unambiguous prefixes.
pub(crate) fn supersede(
cli: &Cli,
uteke: &Uteke,
old: &str,
new: &str,
reason: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<(), String> {
tracing::info!("Superseding {old} -> {new}");
let resolve = |id: &str| -> Result<String, String> {
if id.len() == 36 {
return Ok(id.to_string());
}
match uteke
.resolve_id_prefix(id)
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to resolve id: {e}"))?
{
Some(full) => Ok(full),
None => Err(format!("No memory matches id prefix '{id}'")),
}
};
let old_id = resolve(old)?;
let new_id = resolve(new)?;

let (o, n) = uteke
.supersede(&old_id, &new_id, reason)
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to supersede: {e}"))?;
if cli.json {
output::print_json(&serde_json::json!({
"superseded": o,
"by": n,
"reason": reason,
}));
} else {
println!("✓ Superseded {} → {}", short_id(&o), short_id(&n));
if let Some(r) = reason {
println!(" reason: {r}");
}
println!(
" recall now flags the pair; restore: uteke contradictions undo {}",
short_id(&o)
);
}
Ok(())
}
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