chore: Update base node version to 24.21.0

[JPeer264]

(I recommend to merge this after we released v11, just to keep the first v11 release smooth in case this PR would cause any issues)

This updates our base local node version to 24.21.0.

There is only 1 benefit for Cloudflare. We can update wrangler (see: #24314)

Kept tests were it was explicitly set to v22. v24 pins were removed.

Some E2E tests were failing when upgrading to v24, so I downgraded the failing tests to v20 - these should be checked out individually (didn't want to change them here, to keep changes minimal).

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size	% Change	Change
@sentry/browser	29.16 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser - with treeshaking flags	27.42 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser - with treeshaking flags tracing without tracing	27.33 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	50.95 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing + Span Streaming)	50.95 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Profiling)	53.97 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	90.54 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	79.65 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	95.25 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	108.19 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	46.69 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	34.22 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	39.32 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Metrics)	30.18 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Logs)	30.43 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Metrics & Logs)	31.09 kB	-	-
@sentry/react	30.91 kB	-	-
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	53.23 kB	-0.01%	-2 B 🔽
@sentry/vue	36.52 kB	-	-
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	53.34 kB	-	-
@sentry/svelte	29.18 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle	30.86 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	51.47 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Logs, Metrics)	33.12 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Logs, Metrics)	53.45 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Replay, Logs, Metrics)	73.84 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	89.02 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Logs, Metrics)	91 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	95.18 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback, Logs, Metrics)	97.15 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	91.25 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	153.33 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Logs, Metrics) - uncompressed	97.82 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Logs, Metrics) - uncompressed	159.28 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Replay, Logs, Metrics) - uncompressed	227.39 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	273.06 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Logs, Metrics) - uncompressed	279 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	286.76 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback, Logs, Metrics) - uncompressed	292.69 kB	-	-
@sentry/nextjs (client)	55.57 kB	-	-
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	51.38 kB	-	-
@sentry/core/server	39.92 kB	-	-
@sentry/core/browser	13.63 kB	-	-
@sentry/node	133.59 kB	+0.02%	+17 B 🔺
@sentry/node/import (ESM hook with diagnostics-channel injection)	82.4 kB	-	-
@sentry/node - without tracing	90.15 kB	+0.03%	+25 B 🔺
@sentry/node - without channel injection	112.11 kB	+0.02%	+14 B 🔺
@sentry/aws-serverless	98.41 kB	+0.03%	+25 B 🔺
@sentry/cloudflare (withSentry) - minified	205.48 kB	-	-
@sentry/cloudflare (withSentry)	511.24 kB	-	-

View base workflow run

[JPeer264]

moved to draft as not all tests love that node version upgrade