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ktsu.GitIntegration

A .NET library that wraps the git binary behind a fluent, strongly-typed interface, and unifies access to hosted Git providers behind a single abstraction.

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Introduction

ktsu.GitIntegration is a two-layer library. The local layer wraps the git executable found on PATH behind a fluent, strongly-typed interface: open or discover a repository, then build and run both read-only commands (status, log, diff, branches, remotes, rev-parse) and mutating commands (init, clone, add, commit, branch creation and deletion, checkout, remote management, and remote sync via fetch, pull, and push) without shelling out or hand-parsing porcelain output yourself. The hosting layer — the original half of this library — unifies access to hosted Git providers behind a GitProvider abstraction: GitHubProvider, built on Octokit, and AzureDevOpsProvider, built on a raw HttpClient against Azure DevOps's REST API. Both enumerate repositories and list and create pull requests through the same IGitHostingProvider contract.

Every value that would otherwise be a bare string — a branch name, a commit SHA, a remote name, an author email — is instead a validated semantic type built on ktsu.Semantics, so a GitBranchName can no longer be accidentally passed where a GitCommitSha is expected.

Azure DevOps hosting deliberately does not use Microsoft.TeamFoundationServer.Client or the other official TFS/Azure DevOps client package — both pull in System.Data.SqlClient, which carries a known high-severity advisory, as a direct dependency of the published package. AzureDevOpsProvider builds and parses its requests by hand instead.

Features

  • Local Git Client: IGitClient/GitClient finds and opens repositories — GetVersionAsync, IsRepositoryAsync, OpenAsync, DiscoverAsync — and creates new ones — Init(...), Clone(...) — by delegating every invocation to ktsu.RunCommand.
  • Fluent Verb Builders: GitRepository exposes one builder per read-only verb — Status(), Log(), Diff(), Branches(), Remotes(), RevParse(...) — and one per mutating verb — Add(), Commit(...), CreateBranch(...), DeleteBranch(...), Checkout(...), AddRemote(...), RemoveRemote(...), SetRemoteUrl(...), Fetch(), Pull(), Push() — each configurable via chained method calls and run with ExecuteAsync or the non-throwing TryExecuteAsync.
  • Remote Sync: Fetch() downloads objects and refs without touching the working tree, Pull() fetches and integrates into the current branch, and Push() sends local commits — fetch and push report a machine-readable, per-reference account of what happened via GitFetchResult/GitPushResult, and a rejected push is the one place in this library where ExecuteAsync and TryExecuteAsync diverge in more than exception-versus-result.
  • Strongly-Typed Results: GitStatus, GitCommit, GitBranch, GitRemote, GitDiffEntry, GitVersion, GitInitResult, GitCompleted, GitFetchResult, GitPushResult, and GitRefUpdate records replace ad-hoc porcelain parsing with typed models — GitCompleted is the shared result for mutating verbs whose only outcome is success.
  • Reproducible Failures: every command is scoped with git -C <path> instead of a process working directory, so a failing invocation's exact argument vector can be read off a GitCommandException and rerun verbatim.
  • Locale-Safe Parsing: every invocation runs with GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT=0 (no hanging credential prompts) and LC_ALL=C (English, machine-stable output), which is what makes the output parsers safe to write against fixed English text.
  • Dependency Injection: AddGitIntegration() registers the client, process runner, and options as singletons in one call. The hosting layer is constructed directly instead — see Working with a Hosting Provider.
  • Hosting Provider Abstraction: IGitHostingProvider defines a common contract for enumerating repositories, listing open pull requests, and creating a pull request — GitHubProvider implements it on top of Octokit, AzureDevOpsProvider on a raw HttpClient against Azure DevOps's REST API.
  • Credential Resolution: hosting providers integrate with ktsu.CredentialCache, so credentials come from the host's native keyring rather than configuration files.
  • Semantic Git Types: validated wrapper types for every identifier Git tooling passes around, so mismatched arguments fail at compile time rather than at runtime.

Installation

Package Manager Console

Install-Package ktsu.GitIntegration

.NET CLI

dotnet add package ktsu.GitIntegration

Package Reference

<PackageReference Include="ktsu.GitIntegration" Version="x.y.z" />

Usage Examples

Basic Example

Register the library with dependency injection, then resolve IGitClient:

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

ServiceCollection services = new();
services.AddGitIntegration();

using ServiceProvider provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
IGitClient client = provider.GetRequiredService<IGitClient>();

Discovering a Repository and Reading Its Status

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using ktsu.Semantics.Paths;
using ktsu.Semantics.Strings;

AbsoluteDirectoryPath here = Environment.CurrentDirectory.As<AbsoluteDirectoryPath>();
GitRepository? repository = await client.DiscoverAsync(here);

if (repository is not null)
{
    GitStatus status = await repository.Status().ExecuteAsync();

    Console.WriteLine(status.IsClean
        ? "Working tree is clean."
        : $"{status.Entries.Count} changed path(s) on {status.Branch?.WeakString}.");
}

Listing Commits and Diffs

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using ktsu.Semantics.Strings;

IReadOnlyList<GitCommit> commits = await repository.Log()
    .Take(10)
    .FirstParentOnly()
    .ExecuteAsync();

foreach (GitCommit commit in commits)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{commit.Sha.WeakString[..7]} {commit.Subject}");
}

IReadOnlyList<GitDiffEntry> changes = await repository.Diff()
    .Staged()
    .DetectRenames()
    .ExecuteAsync();

Initializing or Cloning a Repository

Init probes the target path before running git init, so GitInitResult.AlreadyExisted can tell a caller whether a repository was already there — git init is idempotent and silently ignores --initial-branch when re-initialising, so a caller that asked for a particular initial branch and got AlreadyExisted == true did not get the branch it asked for:

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using ktsu.Semantics.Paths;
using ktsu.Semantics.Strings;

AbsoluteDirectoryPath target = Environment.CurrentDirectory.As<AbsoluteDirectoryPath>();

GitInitResult init = await client.Init(target)
    .WithInitialBranch("main".As<GitBranchName>())
    .ExecuteAsync();

GitRepository repository = init.Repository;

Clone builds git clone. Its destination pre-check is advisory only — git enforces the same rule itself, so the check exists solely to fail a doomed clone before it pays its network cost, and it is deliberately racy:

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using ktsu.Semantics.Paths;
using ktsu.Semantics.Strings;

GitRepositoryRemotePath source = "https://github.com/ktsu-dev/GitIntegration.git".As<GitRepositoryRemotePath>();
AbsoluteDirectoryPath destination = Environment.CurrentDirectory.As<AbsoluteDirectoryPath>();

GitRepository cloned = await client.Clone(source, destination)
    .WithDepth(1)
    .ReportingProgress(new Progress<string>(line => Console.WriteLine(line)))
    .ExecuteAsync();

Staging and Committing Changes

Commit runs git twice: git commit itself, then git log -1 with this library's pinned format, because commit's own output is a human summary carrying only an abbreviated object id, with no machine-readable alternative:

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using ktsu.Semantics.Strings;

await repository.Add().All().ExecuteAsync();

GitCommit commit = await repository.Commit("Add feature X".As<GitCommitMessage>())
    .WithBody("Longer explanation of the change.")
    .WithAuthor("Ada Lovelace".As<GitAuthorName>(), "ada@example.com".As<GitAuthorEmail>())
    .ExecuteAsync();

Console.WriteLine(commit.Sha.WeakString);

Committing with nothing staged throws GitNothingToCommitException, a GitCommandException specialization, rather than the generic base type — the one commit failure that is an ordinary program state rather than a fault:

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using ktsu.Semantics.Strings;

try
{
    await repository.Commit("Nothing changed".As<GitCommitMessage>()).ExecuteAsync();
}
catch (GitNothingToCommitException)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Nothing was staged; skipping this commit.");
}

Creating Branches and Switching

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using ktsu.Semantics.Strings;

await repository.CreateBranch("feature/new-thing".As<GitBranchName>())
    .StartingAt("main".As<GitRefName>())
    .ExecuteAsync();

await repository.Checkout("feature/new-thing".As<GitRefName>()).ExecuteAsync();

// Later, once the branch is no longer needed:
await repository.DeleteBranch("feature/new-thing".As<GitBranchName>())
    .Force()
    .ExecuteAsync();

Managing Remotes

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using ktsu.Semantics.Strings;

GitRepositoryRemotePath url = "https://github.com/example/repo.git".As<GitRepositoryRemotePath>();

await repository.AddRemote("upstream".As<GitRemoteName>(), url)
    .WithFetch()
    .ExecuteAsync();

await repository.SetRemoteUrl("upstream".As<GitRemoteName>(), url)
    .ForPushOnly()
    .ExecuteAsync();

await repository.RemoveRemote("upstream".As<GitRemoteName>()).ExecuteAsync();

Fetching

fetch --porcelain is only available from git 2.41 onward, so Fetch() probes the installed git's version first. Below that threshold the fetch still runs and still succeeds, but GitFetchResult.DetailAvailable is false and Updates is empty — check DetailAvailable before trusting an empty Updates as "nothing changed":

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using ktsu.Semantics.Strings;

GitFetchResult fetched = await repository.Fetch()
    .FromRemote("origin".As<GitRemoteName>())
    .Prune()
    .WithTags()
    .ExecuteAsync();

if (fetched.DetailAvailable)
{
    Console.WriteLine(fetched.IsUpToDate
        ? "Already up to date."
        : $"{fetched.Updates.Count} reference(s) updated.");
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine("Fetch completed, but this git is older than 2.41 so no per-reference detail is available.");
}

Pulling

Pull() returns GitCompleted rather than a parsed result, because everything git pull prints is human prose with no porcelain form. Use Status() and Log() afterwards to learn what changed. A merge conflict is the one outcome with its own exception, GitPullConflictException, because it leaves the repository mid-merge:

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using ktsu.Semantics.Strings;

try
{
    await repository.Pull()
        .FromRemote("origin".As<GitRemoteName>())
        .WithBranch("main".As<GitBranchName>())
        .FastForwardOnly()
        .ExecuteAsync();
}
catch (GitPullConflictException)
{
    GitStatus status = await repository.Status().ExecuteAsync();
    IEnumerable<GitStatusEntry> unmerged = status.Entries.Where(e => e.IndexState == GitFileState.Unmerged);

    Console.WriteLine($"Pull left {unmerged.Count()} unmerged path(s); resolve them and commit.");
}

FastForwardOnly() and Rebase() are mutually exclusive — combining them throws InvalidOperationException when the argument vector is built, since they mean opposite things about history.

Pushing — Why ExecuteAsync and TryExecuteAsync Disagree

push is the one verb in this library where the two entry points mean genuinely different things, not just exception-versus-result. A rejected push exits non-zero from git and prints a complete porcelain record of every reference — git got far enough to talk about them and refused some. A caller who does not know this will get it wrong by assuming TryExecuteAsync returning Success means the push landed:

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using ktsu.Semantics.Strings;

// ExecuteAsync stays strict: a rejection throws, and the exception carries the full parsed result.
try
{
    GitPushResult pushed = await repository.Push()
        .ToRemote("origin".As<GitRemoteName>())
        .WithBranch("main".As<GitBranchName>())
        .SettingUpstream()
        .ExecuteAsync();
}
catch (GitPushRejectedException ex)
{
    // ex.Result is the same GitPushResult a successful push would have returned.
    foreach (GitRefUpdate update in ex.Result!.Updates.Where(u => u.IsRejected))
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"{update.Reference.WeakString}: {update.Summary}");
    }
}

TryExecuteAsync does not throw for a rejection — git ran and reported exactly what happened, so that report comes back as a successful GitResult. Always check HasRejections, not just Success:

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using ktsu.Semantics.Strings;

GitResult<GitPushResult> result = await repository.Push()
    .ToRemote("origin".As<GitRemoteName>())
    .WithBranch("main".As<GitBranchName>())
    .TryExecuteAsync();

if (result.Success && result.Value!.HasRejections)
{
    // This is still result.Success == true: TryExecuteAsync only fails when git never reached
    // the remote at all. A rejection is reported as data, not as GitResult failure.
    Console.WriteLine("Push ran but at least one reference was rejected — check result.Value.Updates.");
}

ForceWithLease() wins over Force() when both are set, being the safer of the two — it refuses if the remote moved since it was last fetched.

Resolving a Revision Without Throwing

TryExecuteAsync reports a non-zero exit as a result instead of an exception — useful when "no such revision" is an expected outcome rather than a failure:

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using ktsu.Semantics.Strings;

GitResult<GitCommitSha> result = await repository
    .RevParse("maybe-missing-branch".As<GitRefName>())
    .TryExecuteAsync();

if (result.Success)
{
    Console.WriteLine(result.Value!.WeakString);
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine($"git exited {result.Error!.ExitCode}: {result.Error.StandardError}");
}

Reproducing a Failing Command

ExecuteAsync throws GitCommandException on a non-zero exit, carrying the exact argument vector git was invoked with:

try
{
    await repository.RevParse("no-such-ref".As<GitRefName>()).ExecuteAsync();
}
catch (GitCommandException ex)
{
    // ex.Arguments already begins with "-C <path>", so this can be pasted straight after `git`
    // on a command line to reproduce the failure exactly.
    Console.WriteLine("git " + string.Join(' ', ex.Arguments));
}

Working with a Hosting Provider

Providers are constructed directly rather than resolved from DI: GitHubProvider and AzureDevOpsProvider need only a caller-supplied Owner (and, for Azure DevOps, an optional Project), so there is nothing a container would meaningfully wire up.

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using ktsu.Semantics.Strings;

IGitHostingProvider github = new GitHubProvider
{
    Owner = "ktsu-dev".As<GitProviderOwner>(),
};

// Credentials come from ktsu.CredentialCache, keyed by PersonaGUID — nothing to configure here
// unless a specific persona is needed.
IReadOnlyList<GitRepository> repositories = await github.GetRepositoriesAsync();

GitHubProvider.GetRepositoriesAsync returns only Owner's public repositories — GitHub's GET /users/{login}/repos does not honour authentication to reveal private ones. Azure DevOps has no equivalent restriction: it returns everything the resolved credential can see.

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using ktsu.Semantics.Strings;

IGitHostingProvider azure = new AzureDevOpsProvider
{
    Owner = "my-org".As<GitProviderOwner>(),
    Project = "my-project".As<AzureDevOpsProjectName>(),
};

IReadOnlyList<GitRepository> repositories = await azure.GetRepositoriesAsync();

Project is only required for pull request operations — Azure DevOps has no project-less pull request endpoint, and calling GetPullRequestsAsync or CreatePullRequest without it throws InvalidOperationException immediately. GetPullRequestsAsync returns open pull requests only, on both hosts:

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using ktsu.Semantics.Strings;

GitRepositoryName repositoryName = "GitIntegration".As<GitRepositoryName>();
IReadOnlyList<GitPullRequest> openPullRequests = await azure.GetPullRequestsAsync(repositoryName);

foreach (GitPullRequest pullRequest in openPullRequests)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"#{pullRequest.Number.WeakString} {pullRequest.Title.WeakString} ({pullRequest.State})");
}

Creating a pull request goes through a builder, the same idiom as the local layer's mutating verbs:

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using ktsu.Semantics.Strings;

GitPullRequest created = await azure.CreatePullRequest(repositoryName)
    .From("feature/new-thing".As<GitBranchName>())
    .Into("main".As<GitBranchName>())
    .Titled("Add feature X".As<GitPullRequestTitle>())
    .Describing("Longer explanation of the change.")
    .ExecuteAsync();

Console.WriteLine(created.WebURI?.WeakString);

A hosting failure — authentication, not found, rate limiting, or anything else the host reports — surfaces as a GitHostingException subtype carrying the provider name, HTTP status, and response body, mirroring how GitCommandException carries the argument vector for the local layer:

try
{
    await azure.CreatePullRequest(repositoryName)
        .From("feature/new-thing".As<GitBranchName>())
        .Into("main".As<GitBranchName>())
        .Titled("Add feature X".As<GitPullRequestTitle>())
        .ExecuteAsync();
}
catch (GitHostingAuthenticationException ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{ex.ProviderName} rejected the request: {ex.StatusCode}");
}
catch (GitHostingRateLimitException ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Rate limited until {ex.ResetsAt}.");
}

Working with Semantic Types

using ktsu.GitIntegration;
using ktsu.Semantics.Strings;

GitBranchName branch = "main".As<GitBranchName>();
GitRemoteName remote = "origin".As<GitRemoteName>();
GitCommitSha sha = "9fceb02d0ae598e95dc970b74767f19372d61af8".As<GitCommitSha>();

// These are distinct types — passing a GitBranchName where a GitCommitSha
// is expected is a compile error, not a runtime surprise.

Advanced Usage

Argument Vectors Are Inspectable Before They Run

Every builder's BuildArguments() is a pure computation with no I/O, so the exact command can be asserted or logged before it executes:

IReadOnlyList<string> arguments = repository.Status().BuildArguments();
// ["-C", "<path>", "--no-pager", "-c", "core.quotepath=false", "-c", "color.ui=false",
//  "status", "--porcelain=v2", "--branch", "-z"]

Metadata-Only Repositories

A GitRepository produced by a hosting provider (rather than IGitClient.OpenAsync or DiscoverAsync) carries hosting metadata but no ProcessRunner. Calling any verb on it throws InvalidOperationException immediately, rather than failing later inside git:

GitRepository metadataOnly = new() { LocalPath = somePath, Name = "GitIntegration".As<GitRepositoryName>() };

// Throws InvalidOperationException — obtain a runnable repository from IGitClient first.
_ = metadataOnly.Status();

API Reference

IGitClient / GitClient

The entry point to the local layer: finds and opens repositories, and reports on the git binary.

Methods

Name Return Type Description
GetVersionAsync(CancellationToken) Task<GitVersion> Reports the version of the git binary being invoked.
IsRepositoryAsync(AbsoluteDirectoryPath, CancellationToken) Task<bool> Decides whether a path is inside a git working tree. Never throws for a non-repository path.
OpenAsync(AbsoluteDirectoryPath, CancellationToken) Task<GitRepository> Opens the repository containing a path. Throws GitRepositoryNotFoundException when there is none.
DiscoverAsync(AbsoluteDirectoryPath, CancellationToken) Task<GitRepository?> Opens the repository containing a path, returning null instead of throwing when there is none.
Init(AbsoluteDirectoryPath) IGitInitBuilder Creates a repository at a path. Probes first, so the result's AlreadyExisted can tell a caller whether one was already there.
Clone(GitRepositoryRemotePath, AbsoluteDirectoryPath) IGitCloneBuilder Clones a repository into a local working copy.
Clone(GitRepository) IGitCloneBuilder Clones the repository a hosting provider described, using its RemotePath and intended LocalPath.

GitRepository

Carries LocalPath plus optional hosting metadata, and exposes one builder factory per verb.

Properties

Name Type Description
LocalPath AbsoluteDirectoryPath The working tree's local filesystem path.
Name GitRepositoryName? The repository name, when known.
WebURI GitRepositoryWebURI? The browser-facing URI, when known.
RemotePath GitRepositoryRemotePath? The remote clone path, when known.
ProcessRunner IGitProcessRunner? The runner this repository's verbs execute through; null on a metadata-only repository.

Methods

Name Return Type Description
Status() IGitStatusBuilder Builds git status --porcelain=v2 --branch -z.
Log() IGitLogBuilder Builds git log -z with this library's pinned format.
Diff() IGitDiffBuilder Builds git diff --name-status -z.
Branches() IGitBranchListBuilder Builds git for-each-ref over the branch namespaces.
Remotes() IGitRemoteListBuilder Builds git remote -v.
RevParse(GitRefName) IGitRevParseBuilder Builds git rev-parse --verify for a revision.
Add() IGitAddBuilder Builds git add.
Commit(GitCommitMessage) IGitCommitBuilder Builds git commit, then reads the new commit back with git log -1.
CreateBranch(GitBranchName) IGitBranchCreateBuilder Builds git branch <name> [<start-point>].
DeleteBranch(GitBranchName) IGitBranchDeleteBuilder Builds git branch --delete <name>.
Checkout(GitRefName) IGitCheckoutBuilder Builds git checkout.
AddRemote(GitRemoteName, GitRepositoryRemotePath) IGitRemoteAddBuilder Builds git remote add <name> <url>.
RemoveRemote(GitRemoteName) IGitRemoteRemoveBuilder Builds git remote remove <name>.
SetRemoteUrl(GitRemoteName, GitRepositoryRemotePath) IGitRemoteSetUrlBuilder Builds git remote set-url <name> <url>.
Fetch() IGitFetchBuilder Builds git fetch, with --porcelain where the installed git supports it.
Pull() IGitPullBuilder Builds git pull.
Push() IGitPushBuilder Builds git push --porcelain.
IsClonedAsync(CancellationToken) Task<bool> Decides whether LocalPath currently holds a git working tree.
OpenWebClient() void Opens WebURI in the default browser, when it is an absolute http/https URI.

IGitCommandBuilder<TResult>

The shared contract every verb builder implements. A builder is single-use and not thread-safe.

Methods

Name Return Type Description
BuildArguments() IReadOnlyList<string> The exact argument vector this builder will pass to git. Pure, no I/O.
ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken) Task<TResult> Runs the command, throwing GitCommandException when git exits non-zero.
TryExecuteAsync(CancellationToken) Task<GitResult<TResult>> Runs the command, reporting a non-zero exit as a result instead of throwing.

Verb Builders

Interface Extra Methods Result
IGitStatusBuilder WithUntrackedFiles(GitUntrackedFilesMode), IncludeIgnored() GitStatus
IGitLogBuilder Take(int), Skip(int), ForRevision(GitRefName), ForPath(RelativeFilePath), FirstParentOnly() IReadOnlyList<GitCommit>
IGitDiffBuilder Staged(), Against(GitRefName), Between(GitRefName, GitRefName), DetectRenames(), DetectCopies(), ForPath(RelativeFilePath) IReadOnlyList<GitDiffEntry>
IGitBranchListBuilder LocalOnly(), RemoteOnly() IReadOnlyList<GitBranch>
IGitRemoteListBuilder (none) IReadOnlyList<GitRemote>
IGitRevParseBuilder (none — revision supplied via GitRepository.RevParse) GitCommitSha
IGitInitBuilder Bare(), WithInitialBranch(GitBranchName) GitInitResult
IGitCloneBuilder WithBranch(GitBranchName), WithDepth(int), Bare(), ReportingProgress(IProgress<string>) GitRepository
IGitAddBuilder ForPath(RelativeFilePath), All(), UpdateTrackedOnly() GitCompleted
IGitCommitBuilder WithBody(string), AllowEmpty(), StageTrackedFiles(), WithAuthor(GitAuthorName, GitAuthorEmail) GitCommit
IGitBranchCreateBuilder StartingAt(GitRefName), Force() GitCompleted
IGitBranchDeleteBuilder Force() GitCompleted
IGitCheckoutBuilder CreatingBranch(), Force(), Detach() GitCompleted
IGitRemoteAddBuilder WithFetch() GitCompleted
IGitRemoteRemoveBuilder (none) GitCompleted
IGitRemoteSetUrlBuilder ForPushOnly() GitCompleted
IGitFetchBuilder FromRemote(GitRemoteName), AllRemotes(), Prune(), WithTags(), WithDepth(int), ReportingProgress(IProgress<string>) GitFetchResult
IGitPullBuilder FromRemote(GitRemoteName), WithBranch(GitBranchName), FastForwardOnly(), Rebase(), Prune(), ReportingProgress(IProgress<string>) GitCompleted
IGitPushBuilder ToRemote(GitRemoteName), WithBranch(GitBranchName), SettingUpstream(), Force(), ForceWithLease(), DeletingRemoteBranch(), DryRun(), ReportingProgress(IProgress<string>) GitPushResult

Result and Execution Models

Type Description
GitOptions Configures the git executable path and a per-invocation timeout.
IGitProcessRunner Runs the git executable with a given argument vector; implemented by RunCommandGitProcessRunner.
GitResult<T> The outcome of a command run with TryExecuteAsync: either Value or Error, never both.
GitCommandError The exit code, argument vector, and standard error of a failed invocation.

Exceptions

Type Thrown When
GitException Base type for every failure originating in this library.
GitExecutableNotFoundException The git executable could not be started.
GitTimeoutException Git did not complete within the configured GitOptions.Timeout.
GitParseException Git succeeded but produced output the parser could not interpret.
GitCommandException Git ran and exited non-zero. Carries ExitCode, Arguments, and StandardError.
GitRepositoryNotFoundException A GitCommandException specialization: the path is not inside a git working tree.
GitNothingToCommitException A GitCommandException specialization: git commit was run with nothing staged. The one commit failure that is an ordinary program state rather than a fault.
GitPushRejectedException A GitCommandException specialization: git refused at least one reference during push. Carries the parsed Result (GitPushResult) so the rejection detail is not lost.
GitPullConflictException A GitCommandException specialization: pull left conflicts in the working tree. Use Status() to see which paths are unmerged.
GitHostingException Base type for every hosting-layer failure. Does not derive from GitException — it carries HTTP concepts, not process ones. Carries ProviderName, StatusCode, ResponseBody.
GitHostingAuthenticationException A GitHostingException specialization: the host rejected the request as unauthenticated, or the credential no longer grants access.
GitHostingNotFoundException A GitHostingException specialization: the requested resource does not exist, or is not visible to the caller's credentials.
GitHostingRateLimitException A GitHostingException specialization: the caller has exhausted its request quota. Carries ResetsAt, when the host reported one.
GitHostingRequestException A GitHostingException specialization for any other non-success response — a malformed request, a validation failure, or a server-side error.

Result Models

Type Description
GitStatus Branch, Upstream, Ahead, Behind, IsDetached, Entries, IsClean.
GitStatusEntry IndexState, WorkTreeState, Path, OriginalPath for one changed path.
GitCommit Sha, TreeSha, ParentShas, Author, Committer, Subject, Body.
GitSignature Name, Email, Timestamp recorded on a commit.
GitBranch Name, Sha, Upstream, IsCurrent, IsRemote.
GitRemote Name, FetchUrl, PushUrl.
GitDiffEntry Kind, Path, OriginalPath, SimilarityPercent.
GitVersion Major, Minor, Patch, Raw, plus AtLeast(major, minor).
GitFileState Enum: Unmodified, Modified, Added, Deleted, Renamed, Copied, Untracked, Ignored, Unmerged, TypeChanged.
GitChangeKind Enum: Added, Copied, Deleted, Modified, Renamed, TypeChanged, Unmerged, Unknown.
GitUntrackedFilesMode Enum: No, Normal, All.
GitCompleted The result of a mutating verb whose only outcome is success — add, checkout, branch creation/deletion, remote commands, and pull. Carries Arguments.
GitInitResult Repository, AlreadyExisted — the outcome of IGitClient.Init.
GitFetchResult Updates, DetailAvailable, IsUpToDate — the outcome of Fetch(). IsUpToDate is gated on DetailAvailable so an empty Updates from a pre-2.41 git is never mistaken for "nothing changed".
GitPushResult Updates, HasRejections — the outcome of Push().
GitRefUpdate Kind, Reference, Source, OldSha, NewSha, Summary, IsRejected — one reference changed by a fetch or a push.
GitRefUpdateKind Enum: FastForward, Forced, Removed, Created, Rejected, UpToDate, TagUpdate, Unknown.
GitPullRequest Number, Title, Description, SourceBranch, TargetBranch, Author, State, IsDraft, WebURI, CreatedAt — one pull request, as reported by a hosting provider. A null optional field means the host did not report that value.
GitPullRequestState Enum: Open, Merged, Closed.

IGitHostingProvider

The contract every hosting provider implements: repository enumeration, pull request listing, and pull request creation, over whichever transport and authentication scheme the host requires.

Properties

Name Type Description
Name GitProviderName Display name of the provider.
Owner GitProviderOwner The owner of the repositories in this provider.
PersonaGUID PersonaGUID The persona GUID used for authentication with the provider (from ktsu.CredentialCache).
IsAuthenticated bool Whether requests this provider issues carry a credential. A cache entry that resolves to "proceed unauthenticated", and one of a type the provider cannot apply, both report false.

Methods

Name Return Type Description
GetRepositoriesAsync(CancellationToken) Task<IReadOnlyList<GitRepository>> Retrieves the repositories Owner has, from the host. Coverage differs by host — see GitHubProvider and AzureDevOpsProvider below.
GetPullRequestsAsync(GitRepositoryName, CancellationToken) Task<IReadOnlyList<GitPullRequest>> Retrieves a repository's open pull requests. The filter is requested explicitly of the host, not left to its default.
CreatePullRequest(GitRepositoryName) IGitPullRequestCreateBuilder Starts building a pull request for a repository.

GitProvider

The abstract base both hosting providers derive from. Implements IGitHostingProvider and resolves credentials via TryGetCredential/ResolveCredential; each concrete provider builds its own HttpClient-based transport around that credential — see GitHubProvider and AzureDevOpsProvider below for how the two differ. public bool TryGetCredential(out Credential?) is declared here, not on IGitHostingProvider, and reports only whether the credential cache holds an entry for this provider's PersonaGUID. IsAuthenticated is the narrower question of whether a request would actually carry one.

Each provider type keeps one shared SocketsHttpHandler for the life of the process and builds a short-lived client or adapter over it per call, so a caller looping over many repositories reuses one connection pool rather than building and tearing down one per request. Neither provider is IDisposable, and neither ever disposes a handler injected for testing.

GitHubProvider

GitProvider implementation backed by Octokit. GetRepositoriesAsync returns only Owner's public repositories — GitHub's GET /users/{login}/repos does not honour authentication to reveal private ones, and supplying a token does not widen this.

AzureDevOpsProvider

GitProvider implementation built on a raw HttpClient against Azure DevOps's REST API (api-version=7.1) — no Azure DevOps client library is referenced (see the Introduction). GetPullRequestsAsync pages with $top and $skip until a short page comes back, so a repository with more open pull requests than one page costs more than one request and is never truncated. GetRepositoriesAsync issues exactly one request, because that endpoint documents no pagination.

Additional Properties

Name Type Description
Project AzureDevOpsProjectName? Scopes repository enumeration to a project, or null to enumerate the whole organisation. Required for GetPullRequestsAsync and CreatePullRequest — Azure DevOps has no project-less pull request endpoint, and calling either without it throws InvalidOperationException.

GetRepositoriesAsync returns everything the resolved credential can see — unlike GitHubProvider, there is no public-only restriction.

IGitPullRequestCreateBuilder

Collects a pull request's details before submitting it. From, Into, and Titled are required; Describing and AsDraft are optional. A missing required value throws InvalidOperationException from ExecuteAsync, not from the setter that left it unset, since parts may be supplied in any order.

Name Return Type Description
From(GitBranchName) IGitPullRequestCreateBuilder Sets the source branch.
Into(GitBranchName) IGitPullRequestCreateBuilder Sets the target branch.
Titled(GitPullRequestTitle) IGitPullRequestCreateBuilder Sets the title.
Describing(string) IGitPullRequestCreateBuilder Sets the description.
AsDraft() IGitPullRequestCreateBuilder Marks the pull request as a draft.
ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken) Task<GitPullRequest> Submits the pull request to the host.

ServiceCollectionExtensions

Name Return Type Description
AddGitIntegration(IServiceCollection) IServiceCollection Registers git integration with default options, invoking the git found on PATH.
AddGitIntegration(IServiceCollection, Action<GitOptions>) IServiceCollection Registers git integration with configured options. Idempotent per service.

Registers only the local layer. Hosting providers are constructed directly — see Working with a Hosting Provider — since neither GitHubProvider nor AzureDevOpsProvider has a constructor dependency a container could supply.

Semantic Types

Type Wraps
GitAuthorEmail Commit author or committer email address
GitAuthorName Commit author or committer name
GitBranchName Branch name
GitCommitMessage Commit message
GitCommitSha Commit object id (abbreviated or full, including SHA-256 repositories)
GitProviderName Hosting provider display name
GitProviderOwner Account or organization owning a repository
GitRefName A branch, tag, SHA, or revision expression
GitRemoteName Remote name
GitRepositoryName Repository name
GitRepositoryRemotePath Clone path or URL
GitRepositoryWebURI Repository web address
AzureDevOpsProjectName Azure DevOps project name — scopes AzureDevOpsProvider repository enumeration, and required for its pull request operations
GitPullRequestNumber Pull request's host-assigned number
GitPullRequestTitle Pull request title
GitPullRequestAuthor Host's identifier for the account that opened a pull request (a GitHub login, or an Azure DevOps unique name)
GitPullRequestWebURI Pull request web address

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Feel free to open issues or submit pull requests.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE.md file for details.