msvc: support lots of flags

[AJIOB]

This PR is partially done with AI.

AI search to flags we're not listed and I select what should we do with them.

The full list on flags is gone from https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/compiler-options-listed-alphabetically?view=msvc-180

For now we support some rarely used MSVC cl.exe flags and provide better details why we skipped caching something (not just "multiple files") for many of flags.

I skipped the flags support from #2831 to minimize conflicts while backporting commits.

P.S. The list of MSVC flags may still not fully complete, but we will have better flags coverage for it

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 97.43590% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 73.84%. Comparing base (c710468) to head (4e9c3f3).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/compiler/msvc.rs	97.43%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2832      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   73.82%   73.84%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files          72       72              
  Lines       38087    38126      +39     
==========================================
+ Hits        28117    28155      +38     
- Misses       9970     9971       +1     

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