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Composable Penpot API Tests (Plugin)

A Penpot plugin that runs a suite of component behaviour tests against the live Penpot document, driving the public Plugin API exactly as a user's actions would.

What this is for

Penpot components have subtle behaviour — overrides, propagation from a main to its copies, nesting, precedence between competing changes. This plugin exercises that behaviour through the same Plugin API that real integrations use, so the tests act as a check that the API surfaces the expected component semantics end to end.

Core principles

These are the ideas the suite is built around. They are intended to outlast any particular code structure.

  • A test is a composition of operations over a situation. A situation is the state a test acts on (the relevant shapes of a configuration, plus a record of what has happened). An operation is one step — an edit, a structural change, or an assertion. Tests are built by composing small operations, not by writing bespoke procedures, so behaviour is described declaratively and pieces are reused across tests.

  • Operations compose, and choice points expand into variants. Operations can be sequenced, and a test can express a choice (do this, or skip it; pick one of several). Before running, every choice is expanded into the full set of concrete variants — so a single compact test definition becomes many independent runs covering every combination. Each variant runs against a freshly built situation, so variants never interfere.

  • The real API, with real propagation. Operations mutate the live document through the Plugin API; propagation happens for real, and assertions read the real resulting state. The suite does not simulate or model component behaviour — it observes it.

  • Foundation operations own what they expose. A starting configuration is built by a foundation operation — the first step of a test — which names the participants a test refers to, so a test addresses parts of the configuration by role rather than by reaching into internals. How a configuration is grown (instantiated, nested) is offered by the foundation operation itself; what content it is built around is supplied by a pluggable content-creation strategy.

  • Results are addressed by stable identity. Every test (every expanded variant) has a stable identity assigned once. The UI renders the tests, and each result streams back keyed by that identity, so what you select to run and what you see reported always refer to the same thing.

Usage

Build and run the plugin

From this directory:

pnpm run bootstrap

This installs dependencies (isolated from the surrounding repository), builds the plugin, and then keeps rebuilding on change while serving it locally; a connected plugin panel reloads automatically on each rebuild. The first build takes a little while before the server is ready.

Other scripts: pnpm run build (one-off build), pnpm start (watch + serve), pnpm run types:check (type-check only).

Connect it in Penpot

In Penpot, open the plugin manager and add a plugin by URL, using:

http://localhost:4410/manifest.json

The plugin panel will open inside Penpot.

Run the tests

The panel lists every case as a group, headed by the case's identifier and its test count (e.g. MainEditSyncs [4 tests]), with passed/failed counts at the right edge. From there you can:

  • Run all, or select individual tests (or whole groups) and run selected; clear selection deselects everything in one step.
  • Watch each test's status update live as it runs — pending, running, then passed or failed.
  • Fold open a group to read the case's description — what is set up, what is varied, and what must hold — shown in its own box above the group's tests.
  • Fold open a test to see the steps that were applied and, if it failed, the failure message. (Details appear once a test has been run.)

Because the tests create and modify shapes in the current document, run them in a scratch file rather than one whose contents you care about.

Remote control (for agents and scripts)

The panel can be driven programmatically as well as by hand. Every checkbox carries a stable DOM id: a case's group checkbox has the case identifier (e.g. MainEditSyncs), and each of its tests has the composite identifier with the 1-based index (e.g. MainEditSyncs-2).

Driving the panel from outside requires a browser-automation bridge such as Playwright with access to the running Penpot session — available, for example, in Penpot's agentic devenv setup. The plugin renders inside a <plugin-modal title="Composable Tests"> element in the Penpot workspace, which hosts the panel in a cross-origin iframe. Top-page selectors therefore do not reach the panel's elements; go through a frame-scoped locator:

const frame = page.getByTitle("Composable Tests").locator("iframe").contentFrame();

// start from a clean slate: deselect everything
await frame.getByRole("button", { name: "Clear selection" }).click();

// select a whole case (its checkbox sits in the header — works while folded)
await frame.locator("#MainEditSyncs").click();

// select a single test: unfold its group first (click the header label),
// then click the test's checkbox
await frame.getByText("MainEditSyncs", { exact: true }).click();
await frame.locator("#MainEditSyncs-2").click();

// run what is selected
await frame.getByRole("button", { name: "Run selected" }).click();

State can be read back the same way — e.g. a checkbox's selection via isChecked() (a group checkbox reports indeterminate for a partial selection), or the per-group passed/failed counts from the header text.

Reading logs

console.log statements anywhere in the plugin code — including test operations and assertions, which run in the plugin sandbox — surface in the browser console of the Penpot page, so a browser-automation bridge can read them (with Playwright's MCP tools: browser_console_messages). The page console carries a lot of unrelated traffic (Penpot itself, vite, other plugins), so prefix debug logs with the case identifier, e.g. [MainEditSyncs] …, and filter for that. Together with the panel state this closes the debug loop: add a log, run the failing test by id, read the log.

Auto-reload on code changes

While the dev server is running (pnpm start or pnpm run bootstrap), any code change triggers a rebuild, and the live preview then reloads the plugin automatically — sandbox included, so changed test code takes effect without any manual reload step. Note that the reload resets the panel completely: all checkboxes are cleared and previous results are gone, so re-select what you want to run after changing code.

Adding a test

A new test is a composition of operations over a starting configuration, added to the set of cases the suite runs. Give the case a meaningful CamelCase identifier (e.g. MainEditSyncs) and a plain-terms description in three parts: the situation setup (what is created), the actions and variations applied to it, and the requirement that is asserted. Reuse existing operations and content-creation strategies where they fit; introduce a new one only when a genuinely new kind of step or configuration is needed. Express variation through the suite's choice operations rather than by writing out each combination by hand.

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A Penpot plugin which implements composable frontend API tests

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