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fix(chat): align messages with their text direction - #7466

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ShlomiPorush:fix/chat-message-direction
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pingdotgg:mainfrom
ShlomiPorush:fix/chat-message-direction

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@ShlomiPorush

@ShlomiPorush ShlomiPorush commented Aug 19, 2026 •

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Problem

Hebrew and Arabic chat messages currently inherit the app's left-to-right direction, so their text starts from the wrong edge. This change lets each message derive its direction from its own content without affecting English messages or reversing code, commands, and file paths.

What Changed

  • Let web and desktop chat message markdown resolve its direction from the message content with dir="auto".
  • Keep inline code, file-path chips, fenced code, and code fallbacks explicitly left-to-right. Isolate generated alert labels, skill labels, and artifact cards so they do not decide the surrounding message direction.
  • Use logical list, task-list, footnote, blockquote, and GitHub Alert spacing so their chrome follows the resolved message direction. Tables preserve LTR column order while each cell resolves its own text direction.
  • Parse Android message Markdown once, derive direction from prose AST nodes rather than code, and apply it to Nitro Markdown paragraphs, lists, task items, and blockquotes.
  • Cover Hebrew, Arabic, English, neutral prefixes, user messages, assistant messages, and LTR code with focused regression tests.

Why

This keeps the change at the message-rendering boundary. English messages continue to render left-to-right, RTL messages begin on the right, and mixed prose relies on the platform bidi algorithm while code remains source-ordered.

Related work exists in #6575 and #7126. This PR is deliberately narrower: it fixes chat message bodies on current main and includes the observed Android paragraph-container issue rather than assuming Android's first-strong text behavior also aligns the surrounding flex row.

UI Changes

Same seeded thread, theme, viewport, and message. The only difference in the “before” capture is the absence of automatic message direction.

Before After
Hebrew chat message aligned to the left before the fix Hebrew chat message aligned to the right after the fix while code stays left-to-right

The after capture also includes Hebrew and English in the same response. Both fenced code blocks and inline code remain left-to-right.

Verification

  • vp test run apps/web/src/components/chat/MessagesTimeline.test.tsx apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.test.tsx apps/mobile/src/lib/textDirection.test.ts — 94 passing tests.
  • vp run --filter @t3tools/web typecheck.
  • vp run --filter @t3tools/mobile typecheck.
  • Targeted lint on all changed files.
  • Verified before and after in a real web client with Hebrew, English, mixed-language prose, lists, task lists, blockquotes, tables, file-path chips, inline code, and fenced code.

Android was not run on a device or emulator because this environment does not have an Android SDK. The Android path is covered by the direction helper tests and the mobile typecheck. The native iOS renderer is unchanged.

Checklist

  • This PR is small and focused
  • I explained what changed and why
  • I included before/after screenshots for the UI change
  • No animation or interaction behavior changed

Note

Low Risk
Rendering-only bidi and CSS logical-property changes with targeted tests; mobile renderer shape changes are confined to ThreadFeed’s markdown style setup.

Overview
Chat message bodies now pick LTR vs RTL from message content instead of inheriting the app’s default direction, while code, paths, and tables stay source-ordered LTR.

Mobile: Adds resolveTextDirection / resolveMarkdownNodeTextDirection (first strong letter in prose; skips code/images and GitHub alert markers). Non-native markdown paths use new NitroMarkdownMessage, which parses once, sets direction on document/paragraph/list/blockquote styles (RTL blockquotes flip border/padding), and picks renderers[direction] (lists get mirrored gutters; inline code and fenced code use writingDirection: "ltr").

Web: Root chat markdown uses dir="auto"; code blocks, pre fallbacks, file chips, and table wrappers use dir="ltr"; table cells use dir="auto". List/blockquote/task-list/alert chrome moves to logical CSS (padding-inline-start, border-s, text-start); GitHub alert titles wrap in <bdi>; skill chip labels use <bdi>.

Regression tests cover Hebrew/Arabic/English, mixed RTL prose with LTR code, tables, and alerts.

Reviewed by Cursor Bugbot for commit f124b9f. Bugbot is set up for automated code reviews on this repo. Configure here.

Note

Align chat messages with their text direction on mobile and web

  • Adds textDirection.ts with utilities to detect RTL/LTR from raw text or a markdown AST, excluding code and images
  • Mobile: introduces NitroMarkdownMessage which parses the markdown AST, resolves direction, and applies direction-scoped renderers and mirrored blockquote styling; code blocks and inline code are forced LTR
  • Web: sets dir="auto" on the chat markdown root, dir="ltr" on code blocks, tables, file links, and inline code; switches chat markdown CSS to logical properties (padding-inline-start, border-inline-start, text-align: start); wraps alert labels and skill chip labels in <bdi>
  • Risk: mobile MarkdownStyleSet.renderers type changes from CustomRenderers to Readonly<Record<TextDirection, CustomRenderers>>; any consumer constructing a style set directly must provide both ltr and rtl renderer maps

Macroscope summarized f124b9f.

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@github-actions github-actions Bot added vouch:unvouched PR author is not yet trusted in the VOUCHED list. size:L 100-499 changed lines (additions + deletions). labels Aug 19, 2026
Comment thread apps/mobile/src/features/threads/ThreadFeed.tsx Outdated
Comment thread apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.tsx

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One finding: the new dir="auto" on the .chat-markdown root makes RTL messages render against markdown CSS that is written entirely with physical LTR properties, so lists, task lists, and blockquotes lay out incorrectly for exactly the Hebrew/Arabic content this PR targets. Details inline.

Posted via Macroscope — UI Consistency

Comment thread apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.tsx
Comment thread apps/mobile/src/features/threads/ThreadFeed.tsx Outdated
Comment thread apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.tsx
@macroscopeapp

macroscopeapp Bot commented Aug 19, 2026 •

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Approvability

Verdict: Approved at f124b9f

Macroscope's review found this PR approvable — This is a focused chat-rendering fix that derives message direction while preserving LTR behavior for code, paths, tables, and generated labels across web and mobile. The implementation is scoped to existing Markdown presentation code and includes targeted regression coverage, with no product-default or broader system changes.

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One remaining RTL layout inconsistency in the markdown renderer; details inline.

Posted via Macroscope — UI Consistency

Comment thread apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.tsx
Comment thread apps/mobile/src/lib/textDirection.ts
@nioasoft

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Landing here from #7574, which was closed today pointing at this PR as the review path for RTL chat. Happy to fold my work into yours rather than run a competing PR — the mobile coverage here is something mine never had.

One finding worth acting on before this merges. resolveTextDirection returns on the first letter:

for (const character of text) {
  if (!LETTER_CHARACTER.test(character)) continue;
  return RTL_SCRIPT_CHARACTER.test(character) ? "rtl" : "ltr";
}

In a coding tool, a large share of Hebrew messages open with a Latin technical token — a branch name, a command, a PR reference, an identifier. Those all resolve LTR, and because the direction is applied per message rather than per block, the whole reply flips.

I ran your function verbatim against ten realistic assistant replies, next to a dominant-script scorer:

#7466  dominant
ok   ok    want=rtl  שלום, בדקתי את הקוד והכול תקין.
FAIL ok    want=rtl  main ← feature/rtl כבר מוזג, אפשר למחוק את הענף.
FAIL ok    want=rtl  PR #123 נסגר בלי מיזוג, צריך לפתוח מחדש.
FAIL ok    want=rtl  npm install נכשל בגלל גרסת node ישנה.
FAIL ok    want=rtl  localhost:3080 עולה, אבל הדף נשאר ריק.
FAIL ok    want=rtl  ESLint מדווח על שגיאה בקובץ הזה.
ok   ok    want=rtl  הרצתי docker-compose up -d ואז בדקתי את הלוגים.
ok   ok    want=ltr  This is an English sentence.
ok   ok    want=ltr  The word שלום means peace in Hebrew.
ok   ok    want=ltr  Run npm test before pushing.

#7466: 5/10   dominant: 10/10

The English controls matter as much as the Hebrew ones: "The word שלום means peace" must stay LTR, and does. This is not "any Hebrew character forces RTL", which fails just as badly in the other direction.

The change is contained — same signature, same call sites:

const RTL_CHAR_G = /[֐-׿؀-ۿ܀-ݏיִ-﷿ﹰ-]/g;
const LTR_TOKEN_G = /[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9._/\\:-]*/g;

// Identifiers, paths, ALL-CAPS and camelCase are usually code, and shouldn't
// pull a Hebrew sentence to LTR as hard as an ordinary English word does.
function ltrTokenWeight(token: string): number {
  if (/[._/\\:]/.test(token)) return 0.25;
  if (/^[A-Z0-9-]{2,}$/.test(token)) return 0.5;
  if (/^[a-z]+[A-Z]/.test(token)) return 0.5;
  return 1;
}

export function resolveTextDirection(text: string): TextDirection {
  const rtl = text.match(RTL_CHAR_G) ?? [];
  if (rtl.length === 0) return "ltr";
  const tokens = text.match(LTR_TOKEN_G) ?? [];
  if (tokens.length === 0) return "rtl";
  let ltrScore = 0;
  for (const token of tokens) ltrScore += ltrTokenWeight(token);
  return rtl.length > ltrScore ? "rtl" : "ltr"; // a tie goes to ltr
}

Keep resolveMarkdownTextDirection exactly as you have it — stripping fenced and inline code before scoring is right, and matters more once tokens are being counted.

Two smaller things from my own attempt, take or leave:

  • unicode-bidi: plaintext on leaf blocks (p, li, h1–h6, td, th, dt, dd) makes each block resolve its own direction, so a mixed-language reply degrades one paragraph at a time instead of all at once. It also means the scorer only has to be right about blocks, not whole messages.
  • Decide a table's direction once from its whole text, not per cell. Judging each td separately gave a Hebrew status table three different verdicts in one grid — label cells RTL, HEAD/Commits cells LTR — so the label column changed edges row to row. Column order is a property of the table anyway.

The weights come from motcke/cursor-ext-rtl (Apache-2.0), which solved the same problem for Cursor's chat panel. Glad to open a PR against your branch if that's easier than patching it in.

@ShlomiPorush

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@nioasoft
I need to update this pr because there are more things that need to be fixed to fit for RTL.
like tables, questions, plans and more..

I have fixed them in my fix that I run locally.
I was just wondering if t3 them is even interested in merging it into a product..

@nioasoft

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@ShlomiPorush They are — and they said so by name. When they closed my #7574 today they wrote:

We are keeping OPEN #7466 as the review path for right-to-left chat text.

So this PR is not one of several open RTL attempts they might get to. It is the one they picked and deliberately kept while clearing the rest of the backlog. That is a stronger signal than silence on the thread suggests, and worth knowing before you decide how much more to invest.

The one thing I would change: land it in pieces rather than growing this branch until it covers tables, questions and plans all at once. It is already CONFLICTING against main from nine days of drift, and every surface you add widens the diff a reviewer has to hold in their head at the same time as it gets harder to rebase. A merged direction resolver plus a merged markdown pass makes the next surface easy to argue for; one large branch is the thing that sits.

Happy to help rather than just comment. I have working versions of two of the surfaces you mention:

  • Tables — direction decided once from the table's whole text, passed to the scroll viewport and to Base UI's DirectionProvider so scroll-edge math matches the rendered direction, plus swapping the scroll-fade mask sides under rtl (Base UI's overflow vars are logical, the mask utilities are physical).
  • Markdown blocks — unicode-bidi: plaintext on leaf blocks with logical properties on the containers that carry a directional decoration.

Both were reviewed on #7574 and carry tests. Say the word and I will open a PR against your branch with whichever is useful, or just paste the diffs here — your call, it is your PR and I would rather add to it than fork the effort.

@nioasoft

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@ShlomiPorush Would you push the local fixes you mentioned — tables, questions, plans — somewhere I can pull from? A branch on your fork is enough; it does not have to be PR-ready, or even tidy.

Two reasons, and the first one is what I can actually give you back.

I run a local T3 Code build with RTL patched in and use it in Hebrew all day, for real work. That is the thing your branch does not have and cannot easily get: a reviewer will look at a diff, but nobody is going to live in it for a week and find that a bold heading hugs the wrong edge, or that a status table's label column changes sides row to row, or that the caret drifts away from the glyphs in a mixed-language line. Every one of those took me days to notice, and none of them were visible in a screenshot — I got them wrong repeatedly until I stopped judging by eye and started measuring. Point me at your branch and I will run it against real Hebrew sessions and report back concretely: which case, what I expected, what I got.

Second, more bluntly: unmerged work on a laptop tends to stay there. This PR has not moved in nine days and the team said it is the RTL path they kept, so whatever you have locally is currently the most advanced RTL work in this project and it exists in exactly one place.

Happy to go the other way too — I said earlier I would open a PR against your branch with the table direction handling and the leaf-block bidi rules from #7574. That offer stands whenever you want it, and it is easier for me to rebase onto yours than the reverse.

If you would rather not publish half-finished work, no problem at all — even a description of which surfaces you touched and how would save me from re-deriving it.

@ShlomiPorush

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@nioasoft
I definitely agree that smaller, focused PRs are the right way forward here.

Let's work on this together and get it landed step by step for everyone's benefit. I appreciate your willingness to help and the work you've already done.

One challenge for me is that it's quite difficult to have an ongoing technical discussion inside a GitHub PR thread, especially as the conversation grows. Would you be open to moving the discussion to another channel, such as Telegram?

I'm available at @ShlomiMe.

Looking forward to working together on this

BTW my fix is on git https://github.com/ShlomiPorush/t3code-rtl-fix

@ShlomiPorush

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here are some screenshots
image
image
image

…ction

# Conflicts:
#	apps/mobile/src/features/threads/ThreadFeed.tsx
#	apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.tsx
#	apps/web/src/index.css
Comment thread apps/mobile/src/features/threads/ThreadFeed.tsx Outdated

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One finding: the new hard-coded footnote list gutter overrides the --list-gutter contract for footnote lists.

Posted via Macroscope — UI Consistency

Comment thread apps/web/src/index.css Outdated
Comment thread apps/mobile/src/lib/textDirection.ts Outdated
Comment thread apps/mobile/src/lib/textDirection.ts Outdated
Comment thread apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.tsx

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One finding on the logical-property migration in apps/web/src/index.css. The rest of the web changes look consistent: the alert chrome now uses border-s-2 ps-3 (matching DiffCommentAnnotation's existing border-s-2 house style), list/blockquote/task-checkbox gutters translate 1:1 to logical properties, and the forced dir="ltr" on code, pre, tables and file chips correctly excludes those subtrees from the root dir="auto" resolution (the HTML dir=auto algorithm skips descendants that carry their own dir), which mirrors the code-stripping the mobile helper does.

Posted via Macroscope — UI Consistency

Comment thread apps/web/src/index.css Outdated
Comment thread apps/mobile/src/lib/textDirection.ts Outdated
Comment thread apps/mobile/src/lib/textDirection.ts Outdated

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One finding on the GitHub-alert title: forcing dir="ltr" on the title paragraph pins it to the left edge of an otherwise RTL note block, detaching it from the border-s-2 rail this PR just made direction-aware. The rest of the web changes (logical properties in index.css, dir="ltr" on code/pre/table/file chips, dir="auto" on cells and the markdown root) look consistent.

Posted via Macroscope — UI Consistency

Comment thread apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.tsx Outdated
Comment thread apps/mobile/src/lib/textDirection.ts Outdated
Comment thread apps/mobile/src/lib/textDirection.ts Outdated

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Cursor Bugbot has reviewed your changes using high effort and found 2 potential issues.

Fix All in Cursor

❌ Bugbot Autofix is OFF. To automatically fix reported issues with cloud agents, enable autofix in the Cursor dashboard.

Reviewed by Cursor Bugbot for commit 4adb4fe. Configure here.

Comment thread apps/mobile/src/features/threads/ThreadFeed.tsx
Comment thread apps/mobile/src/features/threads/ThreadFeed.tsx
@nioasoft

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Re-measured against your current engine (39da1eefe), not the version I commented on before — the fence and alert-marker stripping you added does help, and it deserves to be measured fairly.

#7466 (current): 7/12   dominant: 12/12

ok   ok    want=rtl  שלום, בדקתי את הקוד והכול תקין.
FAIL ok    want=rtl  main ← feature/rtl כבר מוזג, אפשר למחוק את הענף.
FAIL ok    want=rtl  PR #123 נסגר בלי מיזוג, צריך לפתוח מחדש.
FAIL ok    want=rtl  npm install נכשל בגלל גרסת node ישנה.
FAIL ok    want=rtl  localhost:3080 עולה, אבל הדף נשאר ריק.
FAIL ok    want=rtl  ESLint מדווח על שגיאה בקובץ הזה.
ok   ok    want=rtl  הרצתי docker-compose up -d ואז בדקתי את הלוגים.
ok   ok    want=rtl  `npm install` נכשל — הפעם הפקודה בתוך code span.
ok   ok    want=rtl  [!NOTE] הערה חשובה על הקוד.
ok   ok    want=ltr  This is an English sentence.
ok   ok    want=ltr  The word שלום means peace in Hebrew.
ok   ok    want=ltr  Run npm test before pushing.

Two of the five I reported earlier now pass, both thanks to your stripping: the fenced `npm install` and the [!NOTE] marker. Good fixes.

The remaining five are the same ones, and they share one shape: a technical token that is not inside a code span. resolveTextDirection returns on the first letter, so main, PR, npm, localhost and ESLint decide the whole message before any Hebrew is seen. Stripping cannot reach these — people write npm install failed in prose far more often than they fence it, and a branch name or a PR reference is never fenced at all.

The English controls are the other half of the point: all four pass under both rules. This is not "any RTL character wins", which fails just as badly in the opposite direction.

The change is contained — same signature, same call sites, and it composes with your markdownProse exactly as it is:

const RTL_CHAR_G = /[֐-׿؀-ۿ܀-ݏיִ-﷿ﹰ-]/g;
const LTR_TOKEN_G = /[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9._/\\:-]*/g;

// Identifiers, paths, ALL-CAPS and camelCase are usually code, and shouldn't
// pull a Hebrew sentence to LTR as hard as an ordinary English word does.
function ltrTokenWeight(token: string): number {
  if (/[._/\\:]/.test(token)) return 0.25;
  if (/^[A-Z0-9-]{2,}$/.test(token)) return 0.5;
  if (/^[a-z]+[A-Z]/.test(token)) return 0.5;
  return 1;
}

export function resolveTextDirection(text: string): TextDirection {
  const rtl = text.match(RTL_CHAR_G) ?? [];
  if (rtl.length === 0) return "ltr";
  const tokens = text.match(LTR_TOKEN_G) ?? [];
  if (tokens.length === 0) return "rtl";
  let ltrScore = 0;
  for (const token of tokens) ltrScore += ltrTokenWeight(token);
  return rtl.length > ltrScore ? "rtl" : "ltr"; // a tie goes to ltr
}

Weights from motcke/cursor-ext-rtl (Apache-2.0), which solved the same problem for Cursor's chat panel. Their RTL multiplier is 1.5 with ties going to RTL; a 1.0 multiplier with ties to LTR measured better here and never flips English.

Say the word and I will open a PR against your branch with this plus the twelve cases as tests — or paste the diff here, whichever you prefer. It is your PR and I would rather add to it.

One separate thing worth knowing, since your repo does it too: do not put unicode-bidi: plaintext on td/th. Per UAX9 P3 a cell with no strongly-directional character — one holding just ✓, ✗, a number or a dash — resolves to LTR rather than inheriting, so it lands on the opposite edge from the Hebrew cell beside it, in the same column. I hit this in Claude Desktop this week on a five-row status table and the fix is direction: inherit on the cell, letting the table's direction govern. It is the same "a table is one unit" conclusion your own last commit reached from the other direction.

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One remaining physical-direction leftover inside the now dir="auto" markdown root. Everything else in the web direction work (logical list/blockquote/table CSS, dir="ltr" isolation for code, file-link chips and table structure, <bdi> alert label) looks internally consistent.

Posted via Macroscope — UI Consistency

Comment thread apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.tsx

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One finding: the new dir="auto" message direction still counts a synthesized chip label, so skill-mention messages resolve to the wrong direction. Details inline.

Posted via Macroscope — UI Consistency

Comment thread apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.tsx
@t3dotgg

t3dotgg commented Sep 4, 2026

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Note

🤖 GPT-6 Astra (preview) responding on behalf of Theo

This note is part of an automated cleanup pass.

Preserve the web cases from #7126 at head 9481d7ce. Its outermost-block approach lets Arabic and English paragraphs resolve separately, keeps list markers with their text, and gives alert bodies direction under LTR labels. It adds automatic direction to sidebar titles, rename inputs, the chat header, and command-palette text. Compare these cases with the current design before merge. Keep code and table scroll wrappers LTR. Check both tight and loose lists with a bilingual reviewer. No per-block or title code was transferred by this cleanup.

@haithamassoli44

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@ShlomiPorush please fix conflicts
we need this pr

@haithamassoli44

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@t3dotgg please fix conflicts
we need this pr

@ShlomiPorush

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@haithamassoli-plus-connect I don't mind to fix them but to do this for every version with no merge it's just a waste of token.

@t3-code

t3-code Bot commented Sep 10, 2026

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Thanks for the RTL support work

#10779 rebuilds this change against newer main and credits your original contribution

closed at the request of @Bil0000.

@t3-code t3-code Bot closed this Sep 10, 2026
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