4. Константинов Максим Артемович. 613

.gitignore

@@ -11,3 +11,6 @@ __pycache__/
 
 # Claude
 .claude
+
+# Macos system stuff
+.DS_Store

src/part1/constants.py

@@ -19,20 +19,23 @@
 # Все константы, зависящие от ёмкостей *_BITS, должны вычисляться из них.
 
 # Twitter's original Snowflake epoch: 2010-11-04 01:42:54.657 UTC.
-EPOCH_MS_DEFAULT: Final[int] = 0
+EPOCH_MS_DEFAULT: Final[int] = 1288834974657
 
 # Node identifier used when the caller does not supply one.
-NODE_ID_DEFAULT: Final[int] = 0
+NODE_ID_DEFAULT: Final[int] = 1
 
 # Width of each field, in bits.
-TIMESTAMP_BITS: Final[int] = 0
-NODE_ID_BITS: Final[int] = 0
-SEQUENCE_ID_BITS: Final[int] = 0
+TIMESTAMP_BITS: Final[int] = 41
+NODE_ID_BITS: Final[int] = 10
+SEQUENCE_ID_BITS: Final[int] = 12
 
 # Largest value each field can hold.
-TIMESTAMP_MS_MAX: Final[int] = 0
-NODE_ID_MAX: Final[int] = 0
-SEQUENCE_ID_MAX: Final[int] = 0
+TIMESTAMP_MS_MAX: Final[int] = 2**TIMESTAMP_BITS - 1
+NODE_ID_MAX: Final[int] = 2**NODE_ID_BITS - 1
+SEQUENCE_ID_MAX: Final[int] = 2**SEQUENCE_ID_BITS - 1
 
 # Здесь можно добавить собственные вспомогательные константы
 # (например, сдвиги полей при сборке идентификатора).
+
+NODE_ID_SHIFT: Final[int] = SEQUENCE_ID_BITS
+TIMESTAMP_SHIFT: Final[int] = SEQUENCE_ID_BITS + NODE_ID_BITS

src/part1/snowflake.py

@@ -13,102 +13,52 @@
 :func:`decode_node_id` and :func:`decode_sequence_id`.
 """
 
-import time  # noqa: F401
+import time
 
-from .constants import (  # noqa: F401
+from .constants import (
     EPOCH_MS_DEFAULT,
     NODE_ID_DEFAULT,
     NODE_ID_MAX,
+    NODE_ID_SHIFT,
     SEQUENCE_ID_MAX,
     TIMESTAMP_MS_MAX,
+    TIMESTAMP_SHIFT,
 )
 
 
 def read_current_millis(epoch_ms: int) -> int:
-    """Read the number of milliseconds elapsed since the custom epoch.
 
-    Args:
-        epoch_ms: The custom epoch expressed as Unix milliseconds.
-
-    Returns:
-        The count of whole milliseconds between ``epoch_ms`` and now. May be
-        negative if ``epoch_ms`` lies in the future.
-    """
-    # TODO: реализуйте функцию
-    return 0
+    return int(time.time() * 1000) - epoch_ms
 
 
 def decode_timestamp_ms(snowflake_id: int, epoch_ms: int = EPOCH_MS_DEFAULT) -> int:
-    """Read the timestamp field out of a Snowflake identifier.
-
-    Args:
-        snowflake_id: An identifier produced against the same epoch.
-        epoch_ms: The epoch the identifier was generated against. Defaults to
-            the original Twitter epoch (2010-11-04 01:42:54.657 UTC).
 
-    Returns:
-        The absolute Unix time in milliseconds at which the identifier was
-        generated.
-    """
-    # TODO: реализуйте функцию
-    return 0
+    return (snowflake_id >> TIMESTAMP_SHIFT) + epoch_ms
 
 
 def decode_node_id(snowflake_id: int) -> int:
-    """Read the node identifier field out of a Snowflake identifier.
 
-    Args:
-        snowflake_id: An identifier produced by :func:`generate_snowflake_id`.
-
-    Returns:
-        The node identifier packed into ``snowflake_id``, in the range
-        ``[0, NODE_ID_MAX]``.
-    """
-    # TODO: реализуйте функцию
-    return 0
+    return (snowflake_id >> NODE_ID_SHIFT) & NODE_ID_MAX
 
 
 def decode_sequence_id(snowflake_id: int) -> int:
-    """Read the sequence counter field out of a Snowflake identifier.
-
-    Args:
-        snowflake_id: An identifier produced by :func:`generate_snowflake_id`.
 
-    Returns:
-        The per-millisecond sequence counter packed into ``snowflake_id``, in
-        the range ``[0, SEQUENCE_ID_MAX]``.
-    """
-    # TODO: реализуйте функцию
-    return 0
+    return snowflake_id & SEQUENCE_ID_MAX
 
 
 def generate_snowflake_id(
     sequence_id: int,
     node_id: int = NODE_ID_DEFAULT,
     epoch_ms: int = EPOCH_MS_DEFAULT,
 ) -> int | None:
-    """Build and return a Snowflake identifier for the current millisecond.
-
-    The function is stateless: the caller passes the per-millisecond sequence
-    counter explicitly. It is the caller's responsibility to increment
-    ``sequence_id`` for identifiers minted within the same millisecond and to
-    reset it once the clock advances.
-
-    Args:
-        sequence_id: The per-millisecond sequence counter, in the range
-            ``[0, SEQUENCE_ID_MAX]``.
-        node_id: The identifier of this node, in the range ``[0, NODE_ID_MAX]``.
-            Optional; defaults to ``NODE_ID_DEFAULT``.
-        epoch_ms: The start of the epoch as Unix milliseconds. Optional;
-            defaults to the original Twitter epoch (2010-11-04 01:42:54.657
-            UTC).
-
-    Returns:
-        The Snowflake identifier as a positive 63-bit integer, or ``None`` if
-        ``node_id`` is outside ``[0, NODE_ID_MAX]``, ``sequence_id`` is outside
-        ``[0, SEQUENCE_ID_MAX]``, or the elapsed time no longer fits in the
-        timestamp field (roughly 69 years after ``epoch_ms``). In each of those
-        cases an explanatory message is printed to stdout first.
-    """
-    # TODO: реализуйте функцию
-    return 0
+    if not 0 <= node_id <= NODE_ID_MAX:
+        print(f"node_id must be in [0, {NODE_ID_MAX}], got {node_id}")
+        return None
+    if not 0 <= sequence_id <= SEQUENCE_ID_MAX:
+        print(f"sequence_id must be in [0, {SEQUENCE_ID_MAX}], got {sequence_id}")
+        return None
+    ms = read_current_millis(epoch_ms)
+    if ms > TIMESTAMP_MS_MAX:
+        print(f"timestamp overflows: {ms} > {TIMESTAMP_MS_MAX}")
+        return None
+    return (ms << TIMESTAMP_SHIFT) | (node_id << NODE_ID_SHIFT) | sequence_id

src/part2/cart.py

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 
 from typing import Final
 
-from .crud import read_product, update_product  # noqa: F401
-from .storage import (  # noqa: F401
+from .crud import read_product, update_product
+from .storage import (
     NAME_INDEX,
     PRICE_INDEX,
     QUANTITY_INDEX,
@@ -22,9 +22,15 @@
 
 type CartLine = tuple[int, int]
 
-# TODO: задайте позиции полей внутри кортежа CartLine
 LINE_PRODUCT_ID_INDEX: Final = 0
-LINE_QUANTITY_INDEX: Final = 0
+LINE_QUANTITY_INDEX: Final = 1
+
+
+def find_cart_line(cart: list[CartLine], product_id: int) -> CartLine | None:
+    """Return the cart line for ``product_id``, if present."""
+    return next(
+        (line for line in cart if line[LINE_PRODUCT_ID_INDEX] == product_id), None
+    )
 
 
 def add_to_cart(
@@ -53,8 +59,30 @@ def add_to_cart(
         The cart line for ``product_id`` after the addition, or ``None``
         when the product is unknown or the store cannot cover the request.
     """
-    # TODO: реализуйте функцию
-    return (0, 0)
+    product = read_product(storage, product_id)
+    if product is None:
+        return None
+    available = product[QUANTITY_INDEX]
+    if available < quantity:
+        print(
+            f"not enough stock for product {product_id}: {available} available, "
+            f"{quantity} requested"
+        )
+        return None
+    update_product(
+        storage,
+        product_id,
+        (product[NAME_INDEX], product[PRICE_INDEX], available - quantity),
+    )
+    line = find_cart_line(cart, product_id)
+    if line is None:
+        line = (product_id, quantity)
+        cart.append(line)
+        return line
+    index = cart.index(line)
+    updated = (product_id, line[LINE_QUANTITY_INDEX] + quantity)
+    cart[index] = updated
+    return updated
 
 
 def remove_from_cart(
@@ -85,5 +113,28 @@ def remove_from_cart(
         zero means the line was dropped), or ``None`` when the cart has no
         line for the product or holds too few units.
     """
-    # TODO: реализуйте функцию
-    return (0, 0)
+    line = find_cart_line(cart, product_id)
+    if line is None:
+        print(f"product {product_id} is not in the cart")
+        return None
+    held = line[LINE_QUANTITY_INDEX]
+    if held < quantity:
+        print(
+            f"cart holds only {held} unit(s) of product {product_id}, cannot remove {quantity}"
+        )
+        return None
+    product = read_product(storage, product_id)
+    if product is None:
+        return None
+    update_product(
+        storage,
+        product_id,
+        (product[NAME_INDEX], product[PRICE_INDEX], product[QUANTITY_INDEX] + quantity),
+    )
+    remaining = held - quantity
+    index = cart.index(line)
+    if remaining == 0:
+        del cart[index]
+    else:
+        cart[index] = (product_id, remaining)
+    return (product_id, remaining)

src/part2/crud.py

@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
 
 from decimal import Decimal
 
-from .storage import (  # noqa: F401
+from .storage import (
     NAME_INDEX,
     PRODUCT_ID_INDEX,
     PRODUCT_ID_MIN,
     Product,
 )
-from .utils import normalize_price  # noqa: F401
+from .utils import normalize_price
 
 
 def generate_product_id(storage: list[Product]) -> int:
@@ -34,8 +34,11 @@ def generate_product_id(storage: list[Product]) -> int:
         :data:`~src.part2.storage.PRODUCT_ID_MIN` when ``storage`` is
         empty.
     """
-    # TODO: реализуйте функцию
-    return 0
+    return (
+        max(product[PRODUCT_ID_INDEX] for product in storage) + 1
+        if storage
+        else PRODUCT_ID_MIN
+    )
 
 
 def create_product(
@@ -56,8 +59,13 @@ def create_product(
         ``storage`` is left unchanged and a message naming the clashing
         name is printed.
     """
-    # TODO: реализуйте функцию
-    return 0
+    name, price, quantity = fields
+    if any(product[NAME_INDEX] == name for product in storage):
+        print(f"product name {name!r} is already taken")
+        return None
+    product_id = generate_product_id(storage)
+    storage.append((product_id, name, normalize_price(price), quantity))
+    return product_id
 
 
 def read_product(storage: list[Product], product_id: int) -> Product | None:
@@ -72,8 +80,11 @@ def read_product(storage: list[Product], product_id: int) -> Product | None:
         ``None`` when no product carries that identifier (a message is
         printed in that case).
     """
-    # TODO: реализуйте функцию
-    return (0, "", Decimal(0), 0)
+    for product in storage:
+        if product[PRODUCT_ID_INDEX] == product_id:
+            return product
+    print(f"no product with id {product_id}")
+    return None
 
 
 def update_product(
@@ -99,8 +110,14 @@ def update_product(
         ``None`` when no product carries that identifier (``storage`` is
         left unchanged and a message is printed).
     """
-    # TODO: реализуйте функцию
-    return (0, "", Decimal(0), 0)
+    name, price, quantity = fields
+    for index, product in enumerate(storage):
+        if product[PRODUCT_ID_INDEX] == product_id:
+            updated = (product_id, name, normalize_price(price), quantity)
+            storage[index] = updated
+            return updated
+    print(f"no product with id {product_id}")
+    return None
 
 
 def delete_product(storage: list[Product], product_id: int) -> int | None:
@@ -116,5 +133,9 @@ def delete_product(storage: list[Product], product_id: int) -> int | None:
         product carried that identifier (``storage`` is left unchanged and
         a message is printed).
     """
-    # TODO: реализуйте функцию
-    return 0
+    for index, product in enumerate(storage):
+        if product[PRODUCT_ID_INDEX] == product_id:
+            del storage[index]
+            return product_id
+    print(f"no product with id {product_id}")
+    return None

src/part2/storage.py

@@ -24,11 +24,9 @@
 
 type Product = tuple[int, str, Decimal, int]
 
-# TODO: задайте позиции полей внутри кортежа Product
 PRODUCT_ID_INDEX: Final = 0
-NAME_INDEX: Final = 0
-PRICE_INDEX: Final = 0
-QUANTITY_INDEX: Final = 0
+NAME_INDEX: Final = 1
+PRICE_INDEX: Final = 2
+QUANTITY_INDEX: Final = 3
 
-# TODO: задайте идентификатор первого товара в пустом хранилище
-PRODUCT_ID_MIN: Final[int] = 0
+PRODUCT_ID_MIN: Final[int] = 1

src/part2/utils.py

@@ -6,13 +6,12 @@
 currency values free of binary floating-point error.
 """
 
-from decimal import ROUND_HALF_UP, Decimal  # noqa: F401
+from decimal import ROUND_HALF_UP, Decimal
 from typing import Final
 
 
-# TODO: задайте число знаков после запятой и шаг квантования
-PRICE_PRECISION: Final[int] = 0
-PRICE_STEP: Final = Decimal(0)
+PRICE_PRECISION: Final[int] = 2
+PRICE_STEP: Final = Decimal(1).scaleb(-PRICE_PRECISION)
 
 
 def normalize_price(price: Decimal) -> Decimal:
@@ -25,5 +24,4 @@ def normalize_price(price: Decimal) -> Decimal:
         ``price`` quantised to :data:`PRICE_PRECISION` fractional digits,
         with halves rounded up.
     """
-    # TODO: реализуйте функцию
-    return Decimal(0)
+    return price.quantize(PRICE_STEP, rounding=ROUND_HALF_UP)