gh-135736: Fix asyncio.TaskGroup swallowing errors on GeneratorExit

[sreehariannam]

Fixes gh-135736.

Problem

When the body of an async with asyncio.TaskGroup() block exits via a bare GeneratorExit (for example, because it's inside an async generator that gets closed with aclose()), the GeneratorExit was wrapped in a BaseExceptionGroup like any other exception. Since callers of aclose()/athrow() only know how to handle GeneratorExit (or StopAsyncIteration) coming back out, this surfaced as a spurious, hard-to-debug ExceptionGroup: unhandled errors in a TaskGroup instead of a clean generator close.

Fix

TaskGroup._aexit() now treats a GeneratorExit raised by the async with body itself as a "base error" (like SystemExit/KeyboardInterrupt) and re-raises it directly instead of wrapping it, so aclose() sees the exception type it expects.

This is deliberately scoped to the body-exception path only. TaskGroup._is_base_error() itself (used separately in _on_task_done() for exceptions raised by child tasks) is untouched — a task raising GeneratorExit internally is not a "close this generator" signal and continues to be wrapped in the group as before (covered by a new test, test_taskgroup_20e).

Since only one exception can propagate out through GeneratorExit-closing APIs, any sibling task errors that would otherwise be silently discarded in this path are now reported via loop.call_exception_handler() instead of disappearing (test_taskgroup_20c).

Testing

Added four tests (test_taskgroup_20b-test_taskgroup_20e) covering: bare propagation, propagation alongside a failing sibling task (checking the exception handler is invoked), a faithful reproduction of the original report via a real async generator + aclose(), and the unchanged task-level behavior. Verified each new test fails without the fix by reverting it locally and re-running. Full test_taskgroups suite (126 tests) passes.

[kumaraditya303]

I think the exception handler should be called for all base errors.

[sreehariannam]

Good catch, fixed — the reporting is no longer gated on isinstance(self._base_error, GeneratorExit), so suppressed sibling-task errors are now reported via call_exception_handler whenever any base error (SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt, etc.) causes the TaskGroup to exit, not just GeneratorExit. Added test_taskgroup_20f covering the non-GeneratorExit case.

[python-cla-bot]

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