qcommand

A vim-style command line for macOS. Hold : anywhere (~250ms) and a floating command palette appears — always on top, no dock icon, no app switching. A quick tap of : types a normal colon, so vim, qutebrowser, and other :-driven apps keep working. Type to filter, hit enter to run.

How it works

• A CGEventTap watches keystrokes system-wide. A : keyDown is held back briefly: released quickly (or followed by another key, e.g. fast-typing :w), the colon is re-posted to the app in order; held past the threshold, the palette opens and the colon is swallowed. Identical behavior in every app — no focus detection or per-app lists.
• The palette is a borderless, non-activating NSPanel at pop-up-menu window level: it floats over everything (including full-screen apps) and takes keystrokes without deactivating whatever app you were in.
• Everything (commands and keybinds) lives in ~/.config/qcommand/config.json, created with defaults on first run.

Build & run

swift build -c release
.build/release/qcommand

First run prompts for Accessibility permission (System Settings → Privacy & Security → Accessibility). Grant it to the terminal you launch from (or the binary itself); the tap arms automatically once granted.

To keep it running in the background, launch it from a LaunchAgent or just nohup .build/release/qcommand &.

Config

~/.config/qcommand/config.json:

{
  "holdMs": 250,
  "keybinds": {
    "close":   ["esc"],
    "execute": ["return"],
    "up":      ["ctrl+p", "up"],
    "down":    ["ctrl+n", "down"]
  },
  "commands": [
    { "name": "safari", "type": "app",    "target": "Safari",                "description": "Open Safari" },
    { "name": "myapp",  "type": "app",    "target": "/path/to/YourApp.app",  "description": "a local app you built" },
    { "name": "ip",     "type": "shell",  "target": "ipconfig getifaddr en0 | pbcopy" },
    { "name": "sleep",  "type": "system", "target": "sleep" }
  ]
}

Command types:

• app — opens/focuses an application. target is an app name ("Safari") or an absolute path ("/Users/you/dev/MyApp.app" or any executable/file — it's passed to open).
• shell — runs target via zsh -lc.
• system — built-ins: sleep, lock, darkmode, reload (re-read config), quit.

Keybind specs: named keys (esc, return, tab, up, down, space, backspace) or modifier+key combos (ctrl+p, cmd+shift+k). Each action takes a list, so multiple bindings work. Backspace on an empty query closes the palette.

Run :reload after editing the config — no restart needed.

holdMs is the hold threshold in milliseconds — raise it if the palette opens while you type, lower it if it feels sluggish.

Notes

• darkmode uses AppleScript against System Events, which triggers a one-time Automation permission prompt.
• Colons don't autorepeat while held — holding : opens the palette instead.