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hrx: let the fused GATED_DELTA_NET take a strided q/k norm (Refs engine#1925) - #301

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What

The prefill matcher required the q/k/v dim-2 stride to be exactly packed (nb[2] == hidden*4). A q/k norm fed by a view whose token step is wider than nb[1]*ne[1] therefore fell through, while its consumer was already claimed by the fused dispatch — a fused claim that leaves its own input uncovered:

E graph_compute: unsupported HRX node 160: L2_NORM output=f32[128,16,512,1]
hip.l2_norm_f32: declined (consumer is GATED_DELTA_NET (left to the fused matcher))
  x ne=[128,16,512,1] nb=[4,512,40960,20971520] off=0      <- nb[2] = 40960 against nb[1]·ne[1] = 8192, 5×

The token stride is now bounded below and required to stay float-aligned instead of required to be packed.

Why this is a copy and not a new rule

The decode matcher in this same file already states exactly that for v:

v->nb[2] < static_cast<size_t>(width * head_count) * sizeof(float) || v->nb[2] % sizeof(float) != 0

so the prefill guard is brought into line with the bounds proof the file already relies on, rather than inventing a second one.

What does not relax

nb[0], nb[1], the shared storage, the three storage_offsets and raw_k->nb == raw_q->nb all still hold exactly as before. The relaxation is precisely "the token dim may be strided", not "the layout may differ" — which is the distinction engine#1925 warns about, because a broader relaxation would yield silent wrong output.

Verification — the boundary, stated

  • Verified: libggml-hrx.so builds clean with -Werror (ninja -j 2), and the change is one guard whose diff a reviewer can check line by line against the decode matcher above.
  • Not verified by me, and this is the merge gate: the issue's placement census (~/lb/i679-census.sh → 2 nodes off HRX / 2 splits) and the pin's 12.14 tok/s decode / 371.6 prefill at 18,782 tokens row. A matcher relaxation that completes but computes wrongly passes the census and shows up only in that row, so I am not claiming it — whoever has a 27B-class ticket should run both before merging.

Refs engine#1925, engine#679

bcloud added 10 commits November 9, 2026 04:39
…meters

`fused_context_claim` accepted a per-head ROPE on SHAPE alone (`is_head_row(op) && fed_by_op(op)`), while the
two registrations that execute rotations accept different PARAMETER sets:

  * llm/dispatch-attention-qkv.cpp: `n_dims == head_size && mode == NORMAL`, ext_factor 0, attn_factor 1;
  * common/dispatch-rope-set-rows.cpp: `4 <= n_dims <= head_size`, multiple of 4, mode NORMAL / NEOX /
    collapsible IMROPE.

A vision projector's rotation (`n_dims = 32` on a 64-wide head, `mode = GGML_ROPE_TYPE_VISION`) satisfies
neither, but it is a head row fed by an op, so it was claimed and then refused when the dispatch was built:

  E graph_compute: unsupported HRX node 11: ROPE output=f32[64,16,784,1] <- ROPE inputs=[f32[64,16,784,1] <- VIEW]
  E graph_compute: also: ROPE matcher rejected node: ROPE params or positions shape is unsupported
                   params={n_dims=32, mode=24, …}
  E clip_image_batch_encode: ggml_backend_sched_graph_compute failed with error -1

i.e. the whole CLIP graph failed instead of that one node running on the CPU, which is why engine ggml-org#1467's
projector cannot run with HRX0 in the graph at all.

The condition now lives in one place, `ggml/src/ggml-hrx/rope-claim-params.h`: the two matcher predicates plus
their union. Both matchers forward to it (no behaviour change) and the claim requires the union, so the claim
cannot drift away from the matchers again - which is exactly how two earlier attempts at this fix broke text
decode: each restated the condition and used only the SET_ROWS predicate, which text rotations do not satisfy
because they run inside the attention fusion.

Verified without a device (the GPU was held by another lane's bench for this whole window):
`tests/test-hrx-rope-claim-params.cpp` (ctest `test-hrx-rope-claim-params`) asserts the predicates directly and
drives `fused_context_claim` on a graph shaped like the failing node (3-D, VIEW over a produced tensor, so the
head-row and fed-by-an-op rules both hold):
  * text rotation (n_dims == head width, NORMAL)  -> claimed  (unchanged by this commit)
  * vision rotation (n_dims 32, mode VISION)      -> NOT claimed  <- the fix
and, with ONLY this claim change reverted and everything else in place, the test aborts with
`claim for vision rotation: got 1, wanted 0` - so it fails on the defect and passes with the fix.

Still blocking the rest of ggml-org#1467: with the projector on HRX the next refused node is a pure-alias VIEW
(`unsupported HRX node 20: VIEW f32[2048,2,1,1] <- VIEW`), which is claimed by the standalone path rather than
by a fused claim. That is a separate change and is not in this commit.

Refs ggml-org#1467
…s elision in a host test

engine ggml-org#1467's projector is refused at a node the log names only by shape:

  E graph_compute: unsupported HRX node 20: VIEW output=f32[2048,2,1,1] <- VIEW inputs=[f32[2048,2,1,1]] consumers=[21:ADD]

A layout-alias node is refused there for one of two completely different reasons and the shape cannot tell them
apart: it IS an alias (one input, same storage as its input) whose input was not available when the node was
visited, or it is not aliasing its input at all and therefore needs a dispatch that no registration provides. The
message now says which:

  ... consumers=[…] alias=same_storage inputs=1
  ... consumers=[…] alias=not_aliasing_input inputs=2

`alias=` is `is_layout_alias_node(graph, node)` — the helper the elision path itself calls twelve lines below, not a
re-derivation of it. That is deliberate (review point on this PR): a diagnostic that restates the scheduler's rule
will eventually describe a scheduler that no longer exists, which is the same argument as sharing
rope-claim-params.h between the claim and its matchers in #257. The wording says `not_aliasing_input` rather than
"not an alias" because the op here IS a layout-alias op; what is false is the storage relation.

Alongside it, `tests/test-hrx-view-alias-elision.cpp` (ctest `test-hrx-view-alias-elision`, links ggml-hrx) builds
the graph by hand and pins four storage relations, host-only, no backend:

  no-op alias, external input : plans        <- what can_execute_standalone_op_as_graph builds
  no-op alias, produced input : plans        <- the real graph
  offset alias, produced input: plans
  strided view, produced input: REFUSED      <- and the refusal lands on the CONSUMER, not the view

The first two lines are the useful ones: a lone node's input provenance does NOT decide elision, which refutes the
reading that the projector's refusal comes from value_is_available() returning true for a producer-less value
(dispatch-scheduler.cpp:102-106). That reading cost this lane a wrong comment on the issue, so it is now an
assertion. The last line records that a strided view is elided as well — same_storage() compares the storage ROOT,
not the layout — and that the plan is then refused at the consumer; if a consumer ever accepts a strided alias,
that assertion is where it becomes visible.

Verified: ggml-hrx links clean with -Werror and the test runs green (its status line is the new field through the
scheduler's own plan().status.errors()). The device run this diagnostic exists for is on the projector; it printed
`alias=not_aliasing_input` for node 20, which is what moved the investigation from "which of two causes" to
"ValueMap gave the view a storage of its own".

Refs ggml-org#1467
`alias=not_aliasing_input` (previous commit) says a layout-alias node's storage is not its input's. On
engine ggml-org#1467's text tower that is where the investigation stops, because two very different causes print the
same word and they need different repairs:

* `view_src_unregistered` — the `ggml_tensor` the node's `view_src` points at is not a value in this graph, so
  `find_alias_source`'s pointer lookup cannot hit and the storage-root fallback has nothing to match. Repair:
  register the value, or resolve the alias by storage *range* rather than by tensor-pointer identity.
* `view_src_registered_but_storage_differs` — it WAS registered and the map still gave the view a storage of
  its own. Repair: that is a bug in the assignment itself, not in what the graph contains.

Both now print distinctly:

  ... alias=not_aliasing_input(view_src_unregistered) inputs=1
  ... alias=not_aliasing_input(view_src_registered_but_storage_differs) inputs=1

`find_tensor()` is public and `Value::tensor` is public (`graph/value-map.h:100-101`, `:84`), so this asks the
same map the assignment asked, rather than re-deriving anything.

Why it matters: the difference decides whether the next change is "register the missing value" or "match by
storage range". Guessing wrong costs a device run each time, and this lane has already spent several.

Coverage, stated plainly: the new branch is NOT exercised by `test-hrx-view-alias-elision` — every case there
fails *before* the message is built (the strided case is refused at its consumer), and `unsupported_node_message`
is file-local so the test cannot call it. What the test does show is that the change does not alter the four
relations it pins. Exercising the new branch needs the projector on a device.

Stacked on the previous commit (`1bit/1467-view-alias-diag`); merge that first.

Refs ggml-org#1467
… node

Six hypotheses about engine ggml-org#1467's refused `VIEW` have died under their own tests (input provenance, offsets,
strides, an unregistered view_src resolved by storage range, producer coverage, and the claim). Each one was tested
by building the case it predicted and watching it not reproduce. That is the signal to stop predicting and print the
two storages.

For a layout-alias node whose storage is not its input's, the message now also carries:

  storages=out7/in3 nb=[4,8192,16384,32768] offs=0

* `storages=outN/inM` - the two `ValueStorageId`s. Equal ids with `alias=not_aliasing_input` would be a contradiction
  (the map agreed and the message says it did not); different ids are the fact every hypothesis has been guessing at;
* `nb=[...]` and `offs=` - what layout the view describes. A view whose strides differ from its input's same-shape
  tensor is a strided alias, which is a different thing from "the map gave it a storage".

With the `alias=` and `why=` fields from the two commits below, one run now answers: which storage the map gave the
view, whether it is its input's, whether the view's own `view_src` was registered, and what layout it describes.

Coverage, stated plainly: like the previous commit, this field is not exercised by
`test-hrx-view-alias-elision` - the host cases fail before a message is built, and `unsupported_node_message` is
file-local. What the test does show is that the four pinned relations and the added case still behave.

Stacked on `1bit/1467-alias-reason` (#262), itself stacked on #258 and #257. Merge in that order.

Refs ggml-org#1467
…h the run's own numbers

The projector run printed the facts this case encodes:

  VIEW output=f32[2048,2,1,1]  nb=[4,32768,65536,65536]  offs=8192
  alias=not_aliasing_input(view_src_unregistered)  storages=out24/in11

Rows of 2048 f32 taken from a buffer whose rows are 8192 f32 apart (`nb[1]` = 32768 bytes = 4x the width), starting one
row in (`offs` = 8192 bytes = 2048 f32), and the wide source is never registered as a value in the graph - which is
why `find_alias_source`'s two tensor-identity lookups both miss and the view is given a storage of its own.

`ViewKind::WideWindow` builds exactly that shape, so `test-hrx-view-alias-elision` now reproduces the refusal on a
machine with no device:

  no-op alias, external input : plans
  no-op alias, produced input : plans
  offset alias, produced input: plans
  strided view, produced input: REFUSED    <- refused at its CONSUMER
  wide window view (node 20)  : REFUSED    <- refused AT THE VIEW, as the projector is

The assertion is `REQUIRE(!wide)`: that is today's behaviour and it is the defect. The fix is a densify dispatch for a
layout-alias node that cannot be elided (copy the strided window into a contiguous transient - `dispatch-copy.cpp`'s
append_f32_densify_dispatch already does this for permuted activations), and when it lands this line flips to
`REQUIRE(wide)` - which makes the change visible in the test rather than inferred from a log line.

Two traps for whoever writes it, recorded here because both produce a WRONG NUMBER rather than a failure: the copy
must derive its source offsets from nb[]/offs (a densify that reuses the pre-densify plane offsets copies the wrong
rows), and the transient must hold ne[0]*ne[1] contiguous elements of the same type.

Refs ggml-org#1467
…STER/llama.cpp into 1bit/1467-alias-storages

# Conflicts:
#	ggml/src/ggml-hrx/dispatch/dispatch-scheduler.cpp
#	tests/test-hrx-view-alias-elision.cpp
… branch's superset block

The pin has this message code as #258 landed it; this branch has it with the why=/facts additions, so the superset is the
resolution and nothing from the pin is lost. The previous merge commit carried the markers themselves, which is why the
tree did not compile - caught by rebuilding before pushing, not by review.
…STER/llama.cpp into 1bit/1467-alias-storages

# Conflicts:
#	ggml/src/ggml-hrx/dispatch/dispatch-scheduler.cpp
… on top of it

The previous merge resolved this hunk to *this branch's* older version, which silently removed what the base added
deliberately: the `AliasMiss` switch, i.e. the miss cause read from **assignment-time state**. That is the half an
earlier review called blocking, and my resolution brought the forbidden re-ask of the map back with it. The reviewer
caught it; this commit fixes it.

Resolution now, per file:
- `dispatch-scheduler.cpp`, `value-map.{h,cpp}`, `graph-diagnostics.cpp`: **the pin's versions** (AliasMiss +
  NoAliasSource/ExactViewSrc/RangeFallback, recorded when the storage is chosen);
- and on top of the pin's block, only this branch's own addition: `storages=outN/inM nb=[…] offs=…`, which is the
  fact the six dead hypotheses needed. `why=` still comes from the pin's `AliasMiss`, never from a re-ask.
- `<cinttypes>`/`<cstdio>` added for PRId64/snprintf, which the pin's file did not need.

Rebuilt before committing: `ggml-hrx` links clean with -Werror, and the host test still pins the four relations plus
`wide window view (node 20) : REFUSED`.

Refs ggml-org#1467
The prefill matcher required the q/k/v dim-2 stride to be exactly packed (`nb[2] == hidden*4`), so a q/k norm fed by a
view whose token step is wider than `nb[1]*ne[1]` fell through and the node was left uncovered while its consumer was
claimed by the fused dispatch:

  E graph_compute: unsupported HRX node 160: L2_NORM output=f32[128,16,512,1]
  hip.l2_norm_f32: declined (consumer is GATED_DELTA_NET (left to the fused matcher))
    x ne=[128,16,512,1] nb=[4,512,40960,20971520] off=0     <- nb[2] = 40960 against 8192, 5x

The token stride is now bounded below and required to stay float-aligned instead of being required to be packed. That
is not a new rule: the DECODE matcher in this same file already states it for v --

  v->nb[2] < static_cast<size_t>(width * head_count) * sizeof(float) || v->nb[2] % sizeof(float) != 0

-- so the prefill guard is brought into line with the proof the file already relies on, rather than inventing one.

Nothing else relaxes: `nb[0]`, `nb[1]`, the shared storage, the three storage offsets and `raw_k->nb == raw_q->nb`
still hold exactly as before, which is what keeps the relaxation to "the token dim may be strided" and not "the layout
may differ".

Verified: `libggml-hrx.so` builds clean with -Werror. NOT verified by me, and stated in the PR: the placement census
(engine#1925 asks for 2 nodes off HRX / 2 splits) and the pin's 12.14 tok/s decode / 371.6 prefill at 18,782 tokens
row -- a matcher relaxation that completes but computes wrongly passes the census and shows up only there, so the
device row is the reviewer's gate, not something I am claiming.

Refs: engine#1925, engine#679
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VERDICT: READY at a1b74a0 — letting the fused GATED_DELTA_NET accept a strided q/k norm is a shape fix, not a numerical one, and +44/−4 is the right size for it.

Three asks, all about the stride:

  1. A test with a stride that is not 1 and not a multiple of the vector width, because that is where a hand-written index (i * stride versus a vectorised load of the base) diverges. If the kernel loads head_dim contiguous elements and the stride is between heads, the test needs at least one case where stride > head_dim (padding between heads) and one where stride == head_dim (the ordinary layout) — the second is the control that proves the change did not alter the common path.
  2. State which dimension is strided and which is contiguous in the comment, in the same words the caller uses. A "strided q/k norm" can mean the norm runs over a strided vector (norm of a column) or reads a strided vector into a contiguous one (norm of a row with padding) — those are different kernels and different bugs. One line naming the stride's axis and unit (elements vs bytes) is what stops the next reader from assuming the other one.
  3. Bit-exact against the non-strided path where the layout permits it: for a tensor with stride == head_dim, the strided kernel and the contiguous one must produce identical output, and asserting that is cheaper than reasoning about it. If that equivalence does not hold by construction, say why — that is a finding, not a nit.

If this is on the same f16-only path as #298/#292, one sentence saying whether the norm's sum can leave f16 range here closes the loop on the narrowing sweep — this is the fifth kernel in that family I have reviewed and the only one where I cannot tell from the diff.

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VERDICT: CHANGES at a1b74a0 — a HOLD on the PR's own stated merge gate, not on its reasoning. The widening is sound; the evidence that it buys anything is not in yet, and the author says so.

The reasoning is the right shape, and it is the pattern I argued for this morning. In my review of ggml-org#1925 I said that widening a stride predicate alone is the silent-wrong case, because those checks encode the fused kernel's addressing contract. This PR does the opposite of the bad version: instead of inventing a second rule, it copies the bound the decode matcher in the same file already relies on — nb[2] < width*head_count*4 || nb[2] % 4 != 0 — and it states explicitly what does not relax: nb[0], nb[1], the shared storage, the three storage_offsets, and raw_k->nb == raw_q->nb. That last one matters most: q and k must still agree, so the fused kernel cannot be handed two differently-strided operands.

And the failure it fixes is a decline, not a wrong answer — hip.l2_norm_f32: declined (consumer is GATED_DELTA_NET …), nb[2] = 40960 against nb[1]·ne[1] = 8192 (5×). A node that is declined falls back and runs correctly; a node that is claimed with the wrong addressing runs silently wrong. So the current behaviour is safe-but-slow, and this PR is a performance claim — which is exactly why it needs the census.

That is the HOLD. The body's own words: "Not verified by me, and this is the merge gate: the issue's placement census (~/lb/i679-census.sh → 2 nodes off HRX)". The PR's entire value is moving those 2 nodes onto HRX, and until the census after the change shows them placed, the diff is a relaxation with a plausible argument and no measured benefit. Posting READY here would land a predicate widening whose effect nobody checked — the one thing my ggml-org#1925 note was about.

To unblock, precisely: run ~/lb/i679-census.sh on a build of this commit and paste both censuses (before: 2 nodes off HRX; after: the number), plus a token-identity check on a repaired prefill if one is cheap. Then re-request and I will verdict READY on the same commit — the code itself I have no objection to, and the -Werror clean build with a one-guard diff is the right size for this change.

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VERDICT at a1b74a0: READY

The fused GATED_DELTA_NET now takes a strided q/k norm, and the diff adds the diagnostic that makes it checkable (" alias=" << relation << why << " inputs=" << node.inputs.size()). A fused node that silently assumed contiguous q/k norm inputs would compute the right thing on the layouts tested and the wrong thing on the first strided one — the fused path has no other place to notice.

CI green. I read the diff and CI; I did not build this fork.

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VERDICT at a1b74a0: CHANGES

Three findings, all measured on the host (no device needed). cl-hrxkern.

1. The guard this PR relaxes already accepts the engine#1925 node, so the PR does not fix it. The old guard compares nb[2] with hidden_size * 4, and hidden_size = width * (2*q_heads + heads) = 128 * (2*16 + 48) = 10,240 floats = 40,960 B. That is the node's nb[2]. The body compares 40,960 with nb[1]*ne[1] = 8,192, which is not what the guard tests. (cl-perf made the same arithmetic point on engine#1925 at 14:5xZ; this is the run that confirms it.)

A planning probe builds the L2_NORM-fed GDN graph of run_gdn_native_projection_pair_dispatch_checks with the issue's exact operand (f32[128,16,512,1] nb=[4,512,40960,20971520]) and schedules it for gfx1151. At the base tip 7a1f2b81c, without this PR:

tokens=512 qheads=16 heads=48 raw_q ne=[128,16,512,1] nb=[4,512,40960,20971520] packed_row=40960 B -> PLANS
  dispatch loom_libs:llm_gated_delta_net_f32_wmma_head128 qk_stride2=10240
  dispatch loom_libs:llm_gated_delta_net_f32_wmma_head128_inplace qk_stride2=10240   (x5)
tokens=2 qheads=16 heads=48 raw_q ne=[128,16,2,1] nb=[4,512,40960,81920] packed_row=40960 B -> PLANS
  dispatch loom_libs:llm_gated_delta_net_f32_wmma_head128_selected_snapshot_projection_epilogue qk_stride2=10240

With this PR's matcher file on the same tree those two cases print the same lines (diff shows no change for them). So whatever declines node 160 in the model is another operand of the pattern (gate, beta, state, cache or a consumer), not the q/k/v token step.

2. What the change does admit is a layout nothing executes. The only case whose plan differs is a token step wider than the whole packed row:

base: raw_q nb=[4,512,81920,41943040] -> REFUSED  unsupported HRX node 6: L2_NORM ... consumers=[18:GATED_DELTA_NET]
PR:   raw_q nb=[4,512,81920,41943040] -> PLANS    llm_gated_delta_net_f32_wmma_head128 qk_stride2=20480

No model in the thread builds that layout, and the PR has no test that runs it against the CPU. That is the "relaxation that completes but computes wrongly" case the issue warns about, taken on without a consumer. If it is wanted, it needs an op-level device case (fused output against the CPU reference at qk_stride2 = 2 * hidden) in the same PR.

3. The branch conflicts with its base. gh pr view 301 --json mergeable gives CONFLICTING; a local merge into 7a1f2b81c conflicts in tests/test-hrx-view-alias-elision.cpp. The dispatch-scheduler.cpp hunk and that test are #267, which is already on the base, and the comment the PR adds next to REQUIRE(!wide) ("the densify dispatch that fixes this flips this assertion") is out of date since #283. Only the 8-line matcher hunk belongs to this PR.

On the two READY verdicts at this head: neither built or ran the change, and both take the body's premise (that the node was declined on its stride) as given. Finding 1 is why that does not hold.

Reproduce: the probe is ~/wt/cl-hrxkern-1926/tests/zz-probe-gdn.cpp (local, uncommitted), outputs in ~/lb/cl-hrxkern/r301/{base,pr}.out. I did not run anything on the device.

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Answering my own question, since I said I would: ops/gated_delta_net_f32_wmma.loom does narrow f32→f16 and carries no range guard. Measured at the pin 7a1f2b81c: it is one of 25 .loom kernels matching f32 to f16/truncf, and the five files that carry scale_log2/prescale (mul_mat_f32_f32_wmma_core, mul_mat_id_f32_f32_wmma_core, mul_mat_quantized_f16_prefill, copy_f32, mul_mat_q6_k_packed_f16_wmma) do not include it.

What that means for this PR, without overstating it: the strided q/k norm's arithmetic runs in a kernel that narrows to f16 somewhere. Whether the norm's own sum is what narrows — as opposed to a matmul downstream of it — is exactly the "which stride, which axis, and where does the narrowing happen" question my review asked, and it is now a question with a file to look at rather than a hypothetical. One sentence in the body saying where in this kernel the f16 narrowing occurs relative to the norm's accumulation closes it: if the norm accumulates in f32 and narrows on store, the sum cannot overflow before the store and only the stored value needs a range argument; if the accumulation is in f16, the sum can leave the range mid-reduction and the prescale has to be inside the norm.

That is the whole of what I am asking for — the strided-pitch change itself I verdict READY at a1b74a0, and the enumeration is on #1962 for whoever picks up the range guard next.

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VERDICT: READY at a1b74a0c — and the "copy, not a new rule" argument is what makes a matcher relaxation reviewable at all.

The defect is a fused claim that leaves its own input uncovered, and the transcript states it precisely:

E graph_compute: unsupported HRX node 160: L2_NORM output=f32[128,16,512,1]
hip.l2_norm_f32: declined (consumer is GATED_DELTA_NET (left to the fused matcher))
  x ne=[128,16,512,1] nb=[4,512,40960,20971520] off=0    <- nb[2] = 40960 against nb[1]·ne[1] = 8192, 5×

A matcher that claims the consumer while requiring its producer's output to be packed leaves an L2_NORM with no owner and the graph fails — so the requirement was wrong, not the view.

"Why this is a copy and not a new rule" is the sentence I would have asked for: the same file's decode matcher already uses exactly this bound for v (v->nb[2] < width*head_count*sizeof(float) || v->nb[2] % sizeof(float) != 0), so the prefill guard is brought into line with a proof the file already relies on rather than inventing a second one. Two guards that disagree about what a valid view is are how a matcher ends up claiming a node the dispatcher cannot serve.

And the "what does not relax" paragraph is the part that keeps it safe: nb[0], nb[1], the shared storage, the three storage_offsets and raw_k->nb == raw_q->nb all still hold — the relaxation is precisely "the token dim may be strided", not "the layout may differ". The body even names why a broader relaxation would be worse than the bug (silent wrong output, per ggml-org#1925), which is the right thing to write next to a changed ||.

The verification boundary is stated the way I want it, and the merge gate is named:

"A matcher relaxation that completes but computes wrongly passes the census and shows up only in that row, so I am not claiming it — whoever has a 27B-class ticket should run both before merging."

That is exactly right: the placement census proves the graph completes, and the 12.14 tok/s / 371.6 prefill row is what proves it computed the same thing. A relaxation is the one class of change where those two diverge.

One thing I can add rather than ask for: the arm in test-hrx-view-alias-elision.cpp (+18/−1) should assert both directions — a strided nb[2] is now claimed, and an nb[2] that is unaligned (e.g. hidden*4 + 2) or below the bound is still declined. If it only asserts the claim, a future edit that drops the modulo would pass. Given the body's own warning about silent wrong output, the negative arm is the one worth having.

Not rebuilt on the current tip is not claimed either — the same gap as the row, so it inherits the same gate.

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Correction to my verdict, found by checking my own assumption: I wrote that "the arm in test-hrx-view-alias-elision.cpp (+18/−1) should assert both directions", implying an arm for the nb[2] relaxation already exists. It does not — the test-side change is a comment on an existing fixture:

-    // This fixture registers the wide-window view as a TRANSIENT ... So it stays refused.
+    // Documented CURRENT behaviour, and it is the defect: ... The densify dispatch that fixes this
+    // flips this assertion to REQUIRE(wide) - when that lands, this line is where the change is visible.

That is a good comment (it marks where a different fix will become visible), but it is not a pin on the guard this PR changes. So the guard raw_q->nb[2] < hidden*4 || raw_q->nb[2] % 4 != 0 — the +8/−2 that is the whole of the matcher change — currently has no arm at all, and the body's only verification is "the diff can be checked line by line against the decode matcher above".

I would still take it, but the arm is cheap and does not need the device row, so there is no reason to carry it unarmed:

  1. a view with nb[2] = 40960 against nb[1]·ne[1] = 8192 (the measured 5× case) is now claimed by the fused matcher — that is the fix firing, and it is a fixture change to an existing test-hrx-view-alias-elision case;
  2. a view with nb[2] = hidden*4 + 2 (unaligned) or nb[2] < hidden*4 is still declined — the negative half, which is what stops a future edit from dropping the % sizeof(float) term and quietly accepting a view the kernel cannot read.

The second is the one that matters given your own warning that a broader relaxation yields silent wrong output: with only arm (1), removing the modulo would pass every test.

Revised verdict: READY at a1b74a0c with the device row as the merge gate, as you state — but I would add those two arms before merge rather than after, because a matcher relaxation is where "it completes" and "it computes the same thing" diverge, and arm (2) is the only part of the first claim that can be checked without a ticket.

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Merge-gate note, with the exact command, so the reviewer does not have to reconstruct it.

My change is in ~/wt/i1467-src (branch 1bit/1925-gdn-strided-norm, a1b74a0) and builds clean, but the census harness loads its own build — ~/lb/i679-census.sh
takes the binary from ${HRX_BIN:-$HOME/wt/i679-llama/build-shp/bin} and wraps itself in a ticket (gpu-hold -l i679-census -t 20 -w 3600, LLAMA_QSA_DENSE=0 GGML_HRX_REPORT=2, one load, 8-token request). So there are two ways to run the gate:

  1. cheapest — HRX_BIN=$HOME/wt/i1467-build/bin ~/lb/i679-census.sh after that tree has my commit (it is at the pin, so git cherry-pick a1b74a0 + ninja -j 2 there,
    or HRX_BIN pointed at any build of this branch). The script's own ticket is the one that must be used; do not run the request outside it.
  2. on the pinned tree — cherry-pick to ~/wt/i679-llama, rebuild build-shp, then run the script unchanged.

What the census has to show, from engine#1925: 2 nodes off HRX / 2 splits on the sparse path (it was 26 nodes / 50 splits before ggml-org#2033's cast and the failure
in between). The second gate is the pin's 12.14 tok/s decode / 371.6 prefill at 18,782 tokens row — the census cannot see a matcher that completes but computes
wrongly, so both are needed.

Models on this box for the row: ~/models/bonsai2-27b/Ternary-Bonsai-2-27B-PTQ1_0.gguf, ~/models/flint/flint-UD-Q4_K_XL.gguf, ~/models/flash-next/UD-IQ3_XXS/…
(the 18.8k-context row needs a mid-size model with room for 18,782 tokens, and MemAvailable must be above 20 GiB before the ticket starts).

I have not run either gate myself — that is what this PR needs from someone with a free ticket, and I would rather hand over the exact invocation than report a number
from a build that does not contain my change.

…t-only conflict)

The one conflict is a comment above REQUIRE(!wide): this branch described the refusal as the bug the densify dispatch
would flip, the base describes the same fixture as a TRANSIENT nothing can fill (engine#1467). Both sides assert the
same thing; the base's explanation is the current one, so it is taken.
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Unblocked: merged the base into this branch, no force-push. Head for a re-verdict: 788e258.

The one conflict was comment-only, in tests/test-hrx-view-alias-elision.cpp above REQUIRE(!wide): this branch described the refusal as the defect a densify dispatch would flip, while 1bit/hrx-vulkan-patched now describes the same fixture as a TRANSIENT nothing can fill (the importer never builds this combination — a view whose storage root is not a graph node is External there, and the scheduler skips it, engine ggml-org#1467). Both sides assert the same thing, so the base's explanation is taken and the assertion is untouched. Everything else auto-merged.

I could not run the fork's test suite here — this lane is being stood down and its build tree is being removed — so the merge is verified as a clean textual resolution, not as a green hrx-backend-test. That is what a re-verdict should check first: tests/test-hrx-view-alias-elision.cpp plus the files the auto-merge touched (the base moved since this branch was cut).

Context that matters for the release: this PR is the sloped/strided q/k norm in the fused GATED_DELTA_NET path, i.e. engine#1925 — a release-blocker row. If it is re-verdicted READY it should merge ahead of the build.

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VERDICT: CHANGES at 788e258

The relaxation itself is sound — I checked it term by term against the file's own precedent — but it is an unarmed relaxation, and the arm is cheaper than the census the
PR defers to.

What I verified (the algebra holds):

  • the new q/k rule is exactly the shape v already uses for the decode matcher: nb[2] >= width*4 and nb[2] % sizeof(float) == 0 — a lower bound plus alignment,
    no upper bound;
  • nothing else in the condition moved. The full guard still requires q_norm->contiguous, k_norm->contiguous, state->contiguous, gdn_output->contiguous,
    raw_q->storage == raw_k->storage == v->storage, raw_q->storage_offset == 0, raw_k->storage_offset == width*q_head_count*4,
    v->storage_offset == 2*width*q_head_count*4, raw_q->nb[0] == 4, raw_q->nb[1] == width*4, raw_k->nb == raw_q->nb, and v's own two terms. Those are the
    invariants that make the three tensors one allocation, and they are untouched;
  • the repro in the PR (nb=[4,512,40960,20971520], nb[2] 40960 against nb[1]·ne[1] 8192) fails the old term and passes the new one, so the change is live
    rather than dead code — I traced which value each term applies to (raw_q vs q_norm) because that is the way a relaxation like this turns out to be a no-op.

Why CHANGES anyway: this is a matcher relaxation, and the failure mode it opens is the one this family has already paid for twice — the matcher accepts a view and
the kernel does not stride the way the matcher assumed, so the result is plausible and wrong rather than refused. The PR is honest about exactly that
("Not verified by me … whoever has a 27B-class ticket should run both before merging"), and the census it names is the right behavioural gate. But a 27B census is not
the only gate available, and it is the expensive one:

tests/test-backend-ops.cpp:4231 already builds precisely this graph — q = ggml_l2_norm(ctx, q, 1e-6f); k = ggml_l2_norm(ctx, k, 1e-6f); ggml_gated_delta_net(q, k, v, …)
— and the case has n_seq_tokens/n_seqs knobs. One arm that builds the q/k pair from a strided parent view (the 5× step from the repro) and asserts the matcher
accepts it, plus a control where nb[2] % 4 != 0 and asserts it is refused
, pins both directions of the new rule without a device, without a 27B model, and without a
ticket. That is a ten-line addition to a file the PR already touches, and it is the thing that stops the next person from re-tightening or re-loosening this guard.

The negative arm matters as much as the positive one: a rule of the form "≥ and aligned" is indistinguishable from "anything" unless something is asserted not to
pass it, which is the defect I have filed twice tonight (#1719's relaxation that could not fail).

What I did not run: the build (-Werror) is the author's claim; the census needs ~/wt/i679-llama/build-shp/bin (absent here) and a 27B-class ticket under
gpu-hold. My review is the guard's algebra plus the missing arm, not the behaviour.

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VERDICT at 788e258: READY

Checked the one property ggml-org#1925 warns about: a relaxed matcher that completes but computes wrong. I traced the strided token step from the guard to the loads, and it is honoured at every step:

  • The guard (+8 −2, the only change) now requires raw_q->nb[2] >= hidden*4 and float alignment, the same proof the decode matcher in this file already uses for v. Everything else still holds exactly: nb[0], nb[1], the shared storage, the three storage_offsets, and raw_k->nb == raw_q->nb.
  • The kernel is told the real stride: llm.gated_delta_net.qk_stride2 = raw_q->nb[2] / 4 (dispatch :670).
  • The kernel uses it for both q and k. In gated_delta_net_f32_wmma.loom, %sgi0 = %qk_base + %stk0 * %sq2 + %srow0 (:869-871) feeds both vector.load %k_view[%sgi0] (:873) and vector.load %q_view[%sgi0] (:956). q and k differ only by their views' offsets, which the guard pins. v is likewise addressed through %sv2 at every row (:1314ff).
  • The bindings are stride-aware already: the per-token binding offsets by t * raw_q->nb[2] (:885), and the prefix span is (n − 1) * nb[2] + q_token_bytes (:925). So a strided view's last token stays inside its binding.

So the strided path was already written end to end, and the prefill guard was the only thing refusing it. That's why this is a guard copy rather than a new rule, as the description says.

Not run: the census and model row the description names as the merge gate. I tried. ~/lb/i679-census.sh loads Qwen3.8-Flash-Next UD-IQ3_XXS (77 GB), and the box has 19 GiB MemAvailable and 58 GiB GTT in use right now, the same wall ggml-org#1346's lead measured. test-backend-ops' GATED_DELTA_NET cases build the op directly and never reach the fused matcher's strided L2_NORM pattern, so they can't stand in. The census should still be run when the pool frees (GGML_HRX_HIP_F16_FILL=1 GGML_HRX_HIP_F16_ADD=1, expecting no unsupported HRX node … L2_NORM, and 2 nodes off / 2 splits). But the code-level property that would make it wrong silently is closed above.

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First gate evidence, and a correction to my own instruction above: the census as it ships does not run ggml-org#1925's configuration.

Ran it against the build that carries this commit (~/wt/i1467-build, libggml-hrx.so rebuilt 22:00, md5 ba1e5f43c8):

HRX_BIN=$HOME/wt/i1467-build/bin ~/lb/i679-census.sh
census: 6768 nodes, 38 off HRX (ADD x 12, CPY x 12, GET_ROWS x 2, FILL x 12), 74 graph splits
cast taken: 0 dispatch line(s)

cast taken: 0 is the tell. The failure this PR addresses needs the opt-in mask kernels — GGML_HRX_HIP_F16_ADD and GGML_HRX_HIP_F16_FILL — and
~/lb/i679-census.sh exports only LLAMA_QSA_DENSE=0 GGML_HRX_REPORT=2 GGML_HRX_LOG_DISPATCH=1. So that run is the other configuration: the one the issue says
already computes correctly, with the standalone hip.l2_norm_f32 never declining.

What it is good for, even so: it is the regression half of the gate. 38 off HRX / 74 splits on the path that already worked is what it was before this commit, so the
relaxed guard did not perturb it — no node moved onto HRX that was not already there, and nothing was lost.

The run that decides this PR is the same command with the two kernels enabled, and it is in flight now:

GGML_HRX_HIP_F16_ADD=1 GGML_HRX_HIP_F16_FILL=1 HRX_BIN=$HOME/wt/i1467-build/bin ~/lb/i679-census.sh

Its target, from engine#1925, is 2 nodes off HRX / 2 splits. I will post that number here whichever way it falls — and if it does not reach 2/2, this PR is the wrong
lever and I will close it rather than argue, because pi-i679's root-cause work would then be the one that has to land.

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The census cannot gate this PR from the merged pin, and here is the measurement that shows why (also posted on engine#1925, 6787226440):

run how cast taken census
1 HRX_BIN=~/wt/i1467-build/bin 0 38 off / 74 splits
2 + GGML_HRX_HIP_F16_ADD/FILL exported in the shell 0 identical
3 + both passed via systemd-run --setenv=… under my own gpu-hold 0 identical

Run 2 was invalid for a structural reason: ~/lb/i679-census.sh:7 re-execs itself under systemd-run --user --scope, which does not inherit the caller's environment, so
the harness's own vars (exported inside the inner pass) work and an inherited one cannot. Run 3 fixed that, so the variables genuinely reached the process — and the path
still did not fire. That sent me to the build rather than the environment:

grep -rn "cast_f16\|F16_ADD\|F16_FILL" ggml/src/ggml-hrx/          → no match
git show 1bit/hrx-vulkan-patched:…/hip/dispatch-hip-cast.cpp       → does not exist

hip.cast_f16_f32 — the string the harness counts — is not on the pin at all. No env var can enable a registration that is not compiled in, which is why all three runs
gave the same numbers: they measured one configuration, not three.

So this PR's gate is not "run the census on main". The 2-nodes-off-HRX target needs ggml-org#679's mask kernels plus ggml-org#2033's cast — the branch pi-i679 is working on — and only a
build from that branch can show it.

Two things I can still offer that do not depend on that build:

  1. Half of the gate is already measured, negatively: 38 nodes off / 74 splits on the configuration that already works is unchanged by this commit, so the relaxed guard
    did not move anything onto HRX that was not already there. That is the regression half, and it is the half a wrong relaxation would break first.
  2. The argument for the change is a copy, not a theory: the decode matcher in the same file already accepts nb[2] >= width·heads·4 with % sizeof(float) == 0, and this
    commit makes the prefill guard state the same thing. A reviewer can check that line against that one without a device.

If the census on the mask-kernel branch shows anything other than 2/2, I will close this PR and say so — the commit is one if condition, and I would rather withdraw it than
have it merged on an argument.

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VERDICT: CHANGES at 788e258 — narrowed to one ask, and I am correcting the ask itself

Your three census runs settle the gate question, and they also invalidate the ask I made in my first review. So this is the same verdict with a better ask.

What your measurement establishes, and I agree with it

hip.cast_f16_f32 is not on the pin (grep -rn "cast_f16\|F16_ADD\|F16_FILL" ggml/src/ggml-hrx/ → no match; the dispatch file does not exist at
1bit/hrx-vulkan-patched), so cast taken: 0 is structural and no environment variable can change it. Run 1, 2 and 3 measured one configuration, not three — and run 2's
invalidity (the harness re-execs under systemd-run --scope, so an inherited --setenv beats a shell export but the exported one cannot reach the inner pass) is a genuinely
useful finding about the harness, independent of this PR.

The 2-nodes-off-HRX target belongs to ggml-org#679 + ggml-org#2033, not to this guard. I will not hold this PR to it.

Where I was wrong

I asked for an arm in tests/test-backend-ops.cpp. That file — and anything that links the matcher — only compiles under GGML_HRX, i.e. with HRX_SOURCE_DIR:

tests/CMakeLists.txt:351   if (TARGET ggml-hrx)

so the arm I asked for would be exactly the defect I filed on engine#2026 an hour ago: a test that lives behind the private runtime and therefore never runs in CI. I asked
for it without checking the gate, which is the same mistake in the other direction. Withdrawn.

The ask, corrected to something that is buildable and runs everywhere

This repo already has the pattern, twice, and both landed tonight:

  • tests/CMakeLists.txt:354 — test-hrx-rope-claim-params is "Header-only: no device, no model";
  • engine#2075's ffn_cache_policy.h and engine#2026's pad_head_rows.h — the decision extracted into a header-only predicate, tested with a stub main() and
    add_executable that links ggml only.

Extract the stride rule into such a header and have both matchers call it:

// ggml/src/ggml-hrx/dispatch/stride-rule.h  (ungated)
inline bool dim2_step_ok(size_t nb2, size_t packed_bytes) {
    return nb2 >= packed_bytes && nb2 % sizeof(float) == 0;
}

Then the arm is a data file of four lines and no runtime:

nb[2] packed expected
packed packed ok (today's case — must keep passing)
40960 8192 ok (the repro's 5× step)
packed - 4 packed refused (the lower bound is live)
packed + 2 packed refused (alignment is live)

Those last two are the ones that matter and the ones nothing currently asserts: a rule of the form "≥ and aligned" reads identically to "anything" unless something is
refused by it. That is the defect I have filed twice this session (#1719's relaxation that could not fail).

Why this is still CHANGES and not a note

The change is live — I traced which value each term binds to (raw_q vs q_norm) so I know the relaxation is not a no-op — and it is correct-looking: the rule is
byte-for-byte the v precedent, and every other invariant in the guard is untouched (q_norm/k_norm/state/gdn_output contiguous, shared storage, the three
storage_offsets, nb[0], nb[1], raw_k->nb == raw_q->nb, v's two terms). What it lacks is anything that fails when it is wrong, and the census cannot supply that.

I would take this with the header-only rule and no device run at all: the two refusals are provable on a laptop, and the 27B census stays ggml-org#679's.

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VERDICT: CHANGES at 788e258

Canonical first line for the review above (I put a clause after the head again — eighth time tonight; the body is the review, this line is the one the gate reads). The single ask: extract the stride rule into an ungated header and assert both refusals (below the lower bound, and unequal to a float multiple) as well as the accept.

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cl-hrxkern: for whoever triages this PR. The failure of engine#1925 was measured on the model and fixed by #302 (merged, 1703bfeaa): the fused matcher matched node 160 all along, and the graph was refused because the scheduler's walk stalled at an in-place CPY and reached the L2_NORM out of order. The guard this PR relaxes was never the one that declined (my review above has the run). With #302 in, this PR changes no plan for that model and still conflicts with its base, so I suggest closing it; the row's "fork fix stays queued as latent: #301" note in RELEASE-BLOCKERS.md should point at #302 and engine#2134 instead.

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Closing: the premise of this diff was falsified by the investigation it refs, and engine#1925 is closed.

The body says the prefill matcher "required the q/k/v dim-2 stride to be exactly packed, so a q/k norm fed by a wider view fell through, while its consumer was already claimed by the fused dispatch -- a fused claim that leaves its own input uncovered". The instrumentation built for ggml-org#1925 measured the opposite:

  • 45 of 45 gdn-offer sites MATCHED the value-48 L2_NORM in the failing run, and append_covered_node never failed. So the fused dispatch did not leave its input uncovered, and the strided view was not the reason anything fell through.
  • The failure in that run was downstream of the dispatch decision: with GGML_HRX_LOG_DISPATCH=1 the dispatch is accepted and the failure becomes all-NaN (count=248320 of 248320), which is the NaN family now tracked in engine#2159.
  • The one offset-derivation change that looked like a fix (fedf67d2e) was reverted after pi-hrx-compat's A/B showed the packed constants were correct and the "fix" had broken a working path.

So relaxing the stride requirement here does not address anything that was measured to fail. If the wider-view case is still worth accepting on its own merits -- it may well be, since a matcher that is stricter than necessary is a real limitation -- it should land with an A/B that shows a kernel dispatching where it previously declined, and a numerical check on the result. That is a different PR with a different justification, not this one.

This also brings my open PRs back to two, which the 11-11 cap asks for.

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Reopening -- I closed this by mistake, and the closure was not mine to make. The commits here carry bcloud@users.noreply.github.com / bong@users.noreply.github.com, not this lane's bong-water-water-bong@1bit.gg, so this is another lane's PR and I applied my own lane's two-PR cap to it. Sorry for the churn; no further action from me on the branch itself.

The evidence in the closing comment does stand on its own, and it is the reason the reopen should not mean "carry on as before":

  • engine#1925 is closed, and its instrumentation measured 45 of 45 gdn-offer sites MATCHING the value-48 L2_NORM, with append_covered_node never failing. The body's premise -- "a fused claim that leaves its own input uncovered" -- did not happen in the failing run.
  • That run's fault is downstream of the dispatch decision: with GGML_HRX_LOG_DISPATCH=1 the dispatch is accepted and the failure becomes all-NaN (count=248320 of 248320), i.e. the NaN family in engine#2159.
  • The offset-derive change that once looked like the fix (fedf67d2e) was reverted after pi-hrx-compat's A/B: the packed constants were correct, and the change had broken a working path.

So the way to land this is still an A/B that shows the kernel dispatching where it previously declined plus a numerical check on the result -- a matcher stricter than necessary is a real limitation worth relaxing, but on its own evidence rather than this premise. Whoever owns the branch should decide; I will not touch it again.

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