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Example gnn
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Build:
cmake --preset linux-ninja-release && cmake --build --preset linux-ninja-release
Dieses Beispiel demonstriert die Verwendung von Graph Neural Network (GNN) Embeddings in ThemisDB.
Das Beispiel zeigt:
- Erstellung eines Graphen: Einfaches Social Network mit Benutzern und Beziehungen
- Modell-Registrierung: Registrierung eines GraphSAGE-Modells
- Embedding-Generierung: Generierung von Node-Embeddings fΓΌr alle Benutzer
- Similarity Search: Finden Γ€hnlicher Benutzer basierend auf Embeddings
- Inkrementelle Updates: HinzufΓΌgen neuer Benutzer und Update der Embeddings
- Statistiken: Anzeige von Embedding-Statistiken
# Mit CMake
mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
make gnn_embeddings_example
# AusfΓΌhren
./gnn_embeddings_exampleDas Beispiel erstellt eine einfache Social-Network-Datenbank und demonstriert verschiedene GNN-Operationen:
PropertyGraphManager pgm(db);
VectorIndexManager vim(db);
GNNEmbeddingManager gnn(db, pgm, vim);
// Benutzer hinzufΓΌgen
pgm.addNode("alice", "Person", "social_network");
// ... weitere Benutzer
// Beziehungen hinzufΓΌgen
pgm.addEdge("alice", "bob", "FOLLOWS", "social_network");gnn.registerModel(
"social_graphsage", // Modell-Name
"graphsage", // Modell-Typ
128, // Embedding-Dimension
"{}" // Konfiguration
);// Alle Person-Nodes
gnn.generateNodeEmbeddings("social_network", "Person", "social_graphsage");
// Einzelner Node
gnn.updateNodeEmbedding("alice", "social_network", "social_graphsage");auto [st, similar] = gnn.findSimilarNodes(
"alice", // Query-Node
"social_network", // Graph
3, // Top-K
"social_graphsage" // Modell
);
for (const auto& result : similar) {
std::cout << result.entity_id << " (sim: " << result.similarity << ")" << std::endl;
}=====================================
GNN Embeddings Example for ThemisDB
=====================================
[1] Creating sample social network graph...
β Added user: Alice
β Added user: Bob
β Added user: Charlie
β Added user: David
β Created 8 relationships
Graph: 4 nodes, 8 edges
[2] Registering GNN model...
β Registered model: social_graphsage (GraphSAGE, 128-dim)
[3] Generating node embeddings...
β Generated embeddings for all Person nodes
β Alice's embedding: 128-dimensional vector
First 5 values: [0.123, 0.456, 0.789, 0.234, 0.567, ...]
[4] Finding similar users (friend recommendations)...
Users most similar to Alice:
- charlie (similarity: 0.92)
- bob (similarity: 0.87)
- david (similarity: 0.75)
Users most similar to Bob:
- alice (similarity: 0.87)
- david (similarity: 0.83)
- charlie (similarity: 0.71)
[5] Demonstrating incremental embedding update...
β Added new user: Eve
β Created relationships for Eve
β Generated embedding for Eve
Users most similar to Eve:
- alice (similarity: 0.94)
- charlie (similarity: 0.91)
- bob (similarity: 0.78)
β Recommendation: Eve should connect with these users!
[6] Embedding statistics...
Total node embeddings: 5
Total edge embeddings: 0
Embeddings per model:
social_graphsage: 5
Embeddings per graph:
social_network: 5
=====================================
Example complete!
=====================================
Die aktuelle MVP-Implementation verwendet einfache feature-basierte Embeddings:
- Feature-Extraktion: Node-Attribute werden in numerische Vektoren umgewandelt
- Normalisierung: Features werden normalisiert
- Speicherung: Embeddings werden in RocksDB und Vector Index gespeichert
- Similarity Search: Cosine-Similarity ΓΌber Vector Index (HNSW)
FΓΌr die Production-Version mit echten GNN-Modellen:
- Training: Python-Skript trainiert GraphSAGE/GCN/GAT-Modell
- Export: Modell wird zu ONNX exportiert
- Inference: C++ ONNX Runtime lΓ€dt Modell und generiert Embeddings
- Caching: Embeddings werden in RocksDB gecacht
// ZukΓΌnftige ONNX-Integration
GnnInference inference("models/social_graphsage.onnx");
auto embeddings = inference.generateEmbeddings(subgraph);// Finde Γ€hnliche Benutzer fΓΌr FreundschaftsvorschlΓ€ge
auto [st, similar] = gnn.findSimilarNodes("alice", graph_id, 10, model);// Finde Benutzer mit Γ€hnlichen Interessen
gnn.generateNodeEmbeddings(graph_id, "User", "interest_model");
auto [st, similar] = gnn.findSimilarNodes(user_id, graph_id, 20, "interest_model");// Finde verdΓ€chtige Konten mit Γ€hnlichen Mustern
gnn.generateNodeEmbeddings(graph_id, "Account", "fraud_detector");
auto [st, suspicious] = gnn.findSimilarNodes(flagged_account, graph_id, 50, "fraud_detector");// Finde Γ€hnliche EntitΓ€ten in Knowledge Graph
gnn.generateNodeEmbeddings(graph_id, "Entity", "kg_model");
auto [st, related] = gnn.findSimilarNodes(entity_id, graph_id, 15, "kg_model");Erwartete Performance (basierend auf Literatur):
- Embedding-Generierung: ~1000 nodes/sec (CPU), ~10,000 nodes/sec (GPU)
- Similarity Search: <5ms fΓΌr Top-10 in 1M nodes (HNSW)
- Inkrementelle Updates: <10ms pro Node
# 1. Daten exportieren
python tools/gnn/export_graph_data.py --graph social_network --output data/social.parquet
# 2. Modell trainieren
python tools/gnn/train_gnn.py --input data/social.parquet --model graphsage --output models/social.pth
# 3. Zu ONNX exportieren
python tools/gnn/export_to_onnx.py --model models/social.pth --output models/social.onnx
# 4. In ThemisDB verwenden
./gnn_embeddings_exampleSiehe LICENSE im Repository-Root.
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